| 例句 |
raw adj.
⇨ fresh (raw eggs/meat) ⇨ painful 1 (His skin was raw.) fresh adjective fresh ♦︎ raw ♦︎ uncookedThese words all describe food that has not been prepared. 这些词均指食物生的、未烹煮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fresh / raw / uncooked food / meat / fish / eggs / vegetables■ fresh (of food) recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans （食物）新鲜的，新产的，刚摘的◆Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。◆Put the milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.把牛奶放进冰箱里保鲜。◆These vegetables are fresh from the garden.这些蔬菜是刚从菜园里摘的。■ raw (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。◆Choose dishes based on raw vegetables, such as crudités or tomato salad.选择以生蔬菜为主的菜肴，如生菜沙拉或西红柿沙拉。■ uncooked (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆Don't be tempted by uncooked cake mixture－it contains raw eggs.别对生蛋糕面糊垂涎，那里面有生鸡蛋。◆The steak was uncooked in the middle.这牛排的中间部分是生的。NOTE 辨析 Raw or uncooked? Raw describes fresh food that is usually eaten cooked, such as meat, fish, eggs or vegetables, but not fruit, which is considered to be usually eaten without being cooked. Uncooked can be used in the same way as raw, but more frequently it describes food that has been prepared in some way but not cooked, such as pastry, dough or ham or food that should have been cooked or has not been cooked properly. * raw指通常做熟了吃的生鲜食物，如肉、鱼、蛋或蔬菜，但不指水果，因为水果通常是生吃的。uncooked的用法可以跟raw相同，但更常指加工过但并未烹制的食物，如油酥面团(pastry)、生面团(dough)或火腿(ham)，或指本应烹熟或做得不够熟的食物。 painful1 adjective a painful knee/injection/death 膝盖疼；令人痛苦的注射；痛苦的死亡painful memories 痛苦的回忆painful ♦︎ sore ♦︎ raw ♦︎ inflamed ♦︎ excruciating ♦︎ burning ♦︎ itchyThese words all describe sth that causes you physical pain. 这些词均表示使人肉体上疼痛的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人疼痛的程度| itchy | ➔ | painful | ➔ | excruciating | | | sore | | burning | | | raw | | | | | inflamed | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sore / inflamed / itchy eyes◆raw / inflamed / itchy skin◆a painful / an excruciating death◆a painful / a burning sensation◆excruciating / burning pain■ painful causing you physical pain 令人疼痛的◆Is your knee still painful?你的膝盖还疼吗？◆Ulcers can be unbearably painful.溃疡能让人疼得受不了。◆I had to undergo a series of painful injections.我不得不经历一次又一次痛苦的注射。◆It was a slow and painful death.死亡来得缓慢而又痛苦。ⓘ Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. * painful可用于描述身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡。 OPP painless ⓘ Something that is painless causes no pain. * painless指没有痛苦的◆a painless death没有痛苦的死亡◆The treatment is painless.这种治疗是无痛的。 ▸ painfully adverb ◆He limped painfully to the door.他一瘸一拐艰难地走向门口。■ sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much （身体部位）疼痛红肿的（尤指因感染或肌肉劳损）◆He had a high temperature and a sore throat.他发烧，嗓子疼。◆Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几个小时的路，脚都走疼了。 see also sore ⇨ tumour noun ▸ soreness noun [uncountable] ◆an ointment to reduce soreness and swelling止痛消肿的软膏■ raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged （身体部位）红肿疼痛的（如因感染或皮肤破损）◆His throat was raw and painful.他的喉咙红肿疼痛。◆The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她双脚磨破了皮。■ inflamed / /ɪŋˈfleɪmd/ / (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury （身体部位因感染或受伤）发炎的，红肿的◆Her finger was swollen and inflamed.她的手指发炎肿起来了。◆The wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。 see also inflammation ⇨ tumour noun ■ excruciating / /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/ / extremely painful 极痛苦的；疼痛不已的◆The pain in my back was excruciating.我的背疼痛难忍。◆The process is painful, but not excruciating.整个过程是痛苦的，但并非难以忍受。◆She groaned at the memory, suffering all over again the excruciating embarrassment of those moments.她回忆起那个时候叹了口气，又一次饱尝了所经历的极度困窘。ⓘ Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body. * excruciating可以描述感觉、治疗或死亡，但不描述身体部位◆an excruciating throat/back/knee It can describe mental as well as physical pain. 本词既可描述肉体痛苦，亦可描述精神痛苦。 ▸ excruciatingly adverb ◆an excruciatingly painful death极其痛苦的死亡■ burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot; feeling very hot 火烧般疼痛的；火辣辣的◆She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她觉得嗓子火辣辣地疼。◆The boy's forehead was burning.那男孩的额头热得烫手。ⓘ Burning can describe a feeling or a part of the body. * burning可以描述感觉或身体部位。■ itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling 发痒的◆The skin on my legs broke out in an itchy rash.我的腿上突然长满了皮疹，痒痒的。◆I feel itchy all over.我浑身发痒。 |