| 例句 |
reach verb
⇨ achieve (reach a target) ⇨ call 2 (You can reach me on this number.) ⇨ get 4 (reach your destination) ⇨ lead 3 (The cable won't reach the socket.)reach noun
⇨ range 2achieve verb achieve ♦︎ manage ♦︎ succeed ♦︎ reach ♦︎ accomplish ♦︎ effect ♦︎ arrive at sth ♦︎ pull sth off ♦︎ attain ♦︎ get there ♦︎ fulfilThese words all mean to succeed in doing sth or making sth happen. 这些词均表示实现、达成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to achieve / succeed in / reach / accomplish / attain / fulfil a / an goal / objective◆to achieve / reach / attain / fulfil a target◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / attain / fulfil an aim◆to achieve / accomplish / attain a / an purpose / end◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / fulfil a task◆to achieve / accomplish / fulfil an ambition◆to achieve / attain / fulfil an ideal◆to achieve / reach / arrive at a / an agreement / result◆to achieve / accomplish / effect a change / transformation◆to reach / pull off / attain a deal◆to achieve / reach / attain a balance◆to achieve / manage / accomplish / pull off a feat◆to achieve / pull off a coup / victory◆to actually achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / pull off / attain / fulfil sth◆to finally achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / attain / fulfil sth■ achieve [transitive] to be successful in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time; to be successful in doing sth or making sth happen （凭长期努力）达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成◆He had finally achieved success.他最终获得了成功。◆I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做多少事。◆All you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的是让我的父母难过。 see also achieve ⇨ succeed ▸ achievement noun [uncountable] ◆Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride).即便是小小的成功也会给你带来成就感。 see also achievement ⇨ work noun 3 ■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be successful in doing sth, especially sth difficult 完成（困难的事）◆In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.尽管很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。◆I don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样，我们还是会完成的。◆We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。◆How did you manage to persuade him?你是怎么说服他的？◆We couldn't have managed without you.多亏有你，不然我们就办不成了。◆'Need any help?' 'No, thanks. I can manage.'“要帮忙吗？”“不了，谢谢。我应付得了。”■ succeed [intransitive] to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended 达到目的；实现目标◆He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。◆I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。◆Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。OPP fail ⇨ fail 2 see also succeed ⇨ succeed , successful ⇨ successful 1 ▸ success [uncountable] ◆I didn't have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。◆commercial / economic / electoral success商业上的／经济上的／选举方面的成功OPP failure ⇨ failure ■ reach [transitive] to succeed in deciding, agreeing or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought; to succeed in achieving a particular goal （经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），达成（协议），得出（结论）；实现（目标）◆The jury took two days to reach a verdict.陪审团用了两天时间才作出决定。◆Greater efforts are needed to reach the goal of universal education.要实现全民教育的目标还需要付出更多努力。■ accomplish / /əˈkʌmplɪʃ; NAmE əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to succeed in doing or completing sth 完成◆The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。◆That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do).就这样，大功告成了。ⓘ Accomplish is most often used to talk about succeeding in a task, mission, plan, job or your work. * accomplish最常与task、mission、plan、job或work搭配。 see also accomplishment ⇨ work noun 3 ■ effect [transitive] (formal) to succeed in making sth happen 使发生；实现；引起◆These drugs can sometimes effect miraculous cures.这些药有时能产生神奇的疗效。■ arˈrive at sth phrasal verb to succeed in deciding on or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought （经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），得出（结论）◆We need to make sure we have all the facts before arriving at a decision.我们需要确保在决策前掌握一切事实。ⓘ Arrive at sth is a slightly more informal way of saying reach. However, it cannot be used to mean 'achieve a goal'. * arrive at sth是reach的一种稍非正式的表达法，但不能用来表示“实现目标”◆to reach a goal / a target / an objective达到目标◆to arrive at a goal/a target/an objective ■ ˌpull sth ˈoff phrasal verb (informal, spoken) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成，完成（难事）◆We pulled off the deal.我们做成了这笔交易。◆I never thought you'd pull it off.我真没想到你能办成这事儿。■ attain /əˈteɪn/ / [transitive] (formal) to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort （经过努力）获得，得到◆Most of our students attained five 'A' grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。ⓘ Attain is usually used to talk about levels of achievement, as well as objectives and status. * attain通常指达到的水平等级，也与objective和status搭配使用◆attain (a) degree / standard / level / proficiency / mastery达到一定程度／标准／水平；熟练掌握；精通 ▸ attainment noun [uncountable] ◆schools with high levels of academic attainment学术成就斐然的学校■ ˈget there idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, spoken) to achieve your aim or complete a task 达到目的；完成任务◆I'm sure you'll get there in the end.我相信你最终会成功的。◆It's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress).虽然这并不完美，但我们正朝着目标前进。NOTE 辨析 Pull sth off or get there? Get there suggests a long and hard struggle to achieve an aim; pull sth off places more emphasis on the success at the end. * get there意味着为实现目标要作出长久而艰苦的努力，pull sth off更强调最终的成功。■ fulfil (BrE) (NAmE fulfill) / /fʊlˈfɪl/ / (-ll-) [transitive] to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected 实现（愿望或抱负）◆Fulfil your dreams with a new career.在新的事业上实现你的梦想吧。◆Turkey is a market that has never quite fulfilled its potential.土耳其是个尚未充分发挥其潜力的市场。 call2 verb We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声hear a bird callingcall ♦︎ ring ♦︎ phone ♦︎ dial ♦︎ telephone ♦︎ reach ♦︎ call sb upThese words all mean to make a telephone call to sb. 这些词均表示打电话给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to call sb / ring sb / phone sb / telephone sb / call sb up about sth◆to call / ring / phone / telephone from somewhere◆to call / ring / phone / telephone to do sth◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone a number / a hotline / the switchboard / reception◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone New York / India, etc.◆to call / ring / phone / telephone the doctor / fire brigade / police / hospital◆to call / ring / phone / telephone home◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone direct◆to call / ring / phone (sb) up / back■ call [transitive, intransitive] to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning （给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来◆My brother called me from Germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。◆I called the office to tell them I'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。◆Has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？◆I'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。◆I'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。▸ call noun [countable] ◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话◆Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？◆I'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。■ ring [transitive, intransitive] (BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话◆I'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。◆When is the best time to ring New York?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适？◆David rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。◆He said he was ringing from London.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。◆Could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗？◆She rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。■ phone [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话◆Could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打来好吗？◆I'm phoning about your ad in the paper.我打电话来想问问你在报上登的广告。◆For reservations, phone 0207 281 3964.预订请拨打0207 281 3964。▸ phone noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The phone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。◆They like to do business by phone / over the phone.他们喜欢用电话／在电话上谈生意。◆He's been on the phone (= using the phone) to Kate for more than an hour.他和凯特通电话已经一个多小时了。NOTE 辨析 Call, ring or phone? Call is the only one of these three words used in American English. Ring and phone are the most frequent words in this group in spoken British English, but call is usually preferred, even in British English, when there is an emergency that involves asking sb/sth to come to a place: call the police/fire brigade is much more frequent than 'ring/phone the police/fire brigade'. You call/ring/phone a person, place or institution; you call a cab/a taxi/an ambulance. 这三个词中只有call用于美式英语，ring和phone则最常用于英式英语的口语。但在紧急情况下打电话呼叫某人或某物时，一般倾向用call，即便在英式英语中也如此。call the police/fire brigade（报警；报火警）比ring/phone the police/fire brigade常用得多。call、ring、phone后可以接人、地点或机构，而cab、taxi、ambulance前要用call◆I'll ring/phone you a cab. ■ dial / /ˈdaɪəl/ / (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, intransitive] to use a telephone by pushing the buttons or turning the dial (= the round part on some older telephones with holes for the fingers) to call a number 拨（电话号码）◆He dialled the number and waited.他拨号后等着通话。◆Dial 0033 for France.打电话到法国拨0033。◆She picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒，顿了一下，然后拨电话。■ telephone [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE, formal) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话◆Please write or telephone for details.欲知详情，请来信或来电。◆You can telephone your order 24 hours a day.一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。◆I was about to telephone the police.我正要打电话报警。▸ telephone noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The telephone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。◆You're wanted (= sb wants to speak to you) on the telephone.有电话找你。■ reach [transitive] to communicate with sb, especially by telephone （尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系◆Do you know where I can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？◆You can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。■ ˌcall sb ˈup phrasal verb (especially NAmE, rather informal) to make a telephone call to sb 给⋯打电话◆I called him up and asked him how he was doing.我打电话给他问他过得怎么样。 get4 verb get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ arrive and ⇨ attend 另见arrive条和attend条get ♦︎ reach ♦︎ make ♦︎ make it ♦︎ hit ♦︎ catch upThese words all mean to arrive at a particular place after travelling there. 这些词均表示到达某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / make it to a place◆to get / reach / make it here / home / there◆to get to / reach / make it to your destination◆to get to / reach / make / make it to the summit◆to get to / reach / make it to / hit the border■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially spoken) to arrive at a particular place after travelling 抵达；到达◆We're aiming to get to the party at about nine.我们想要在9点左右去到聚会地点。◆I got back an hour ago.我一个钟头前回来的。◆They got in very late last night.他们昨夜回来得很晚。◆We only got as far as the next town.我们最远只去到了下一个城镇。 see also get ⇨ go 1 ■ reach [transitive] (especially written) to arrive at the place you have been travelling to; to come to sb's attention 到达；抵达；引起⋯注意◆It took them three hours to reach the opposite shore.他们花了三个小时到达了对岸。◆The beach can only be reached by boat.只能乘船才能到那片海滩。◆I hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收到这封信。◆The rumours eventually reached the President.传闻最终引起了总统的注意。NOTE 辨析 Get or reach?The main difference between these words is register. Reach is used especially in written English; get is the usual word in spoken English. Get takes no object, but always takes an adverb or adverbial phrase, often one that is not specific, when the listener is expected to understand the place that is meant by there, in or back. Reach always takes an object and is usually more specific about the place that is arrived at. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。reach尤用于书面语，get常用于口语。get不带宾语，但总是带副词或副词短语，常不指明具体地点，而用there、in或back表明听者应知道所说的地方是哪里。reach总带宾语，一般较具体地指明到达何处。■ make (made, made) [transitive, no passive] (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at a particular event, place or position 出席（某项活动）；到达（某处）；达到（某职位）◆I'm sorry I didn't make the party last night.抱歉昨晚没能参加聚会。◆He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.他永远成不了这支队伍的一员。◆The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.这件事登上了全国性报纸的头版。■ ˈmake it idiom (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at an event or place, or arriving there in time, especially when this is difficult 赶得及出席（某项活动）；（尤指艰难地按时）到达（某处）◆I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting.我想我没办法出席会议了。◆Even if we take a taxi I don't think we'll make it in time.即使打车，我想我们也赶不上了。◆The flight leaves in twenty minutes－we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] (informal) to arrive at a place or road 到达（某地或某条路）◆Traffic was heavy when they hit the main road.他们去到主干道时交通很拥堵。◆The president hits town (= is visiting the town) tomorrow.总统明天会到镇上来。■ ˌcatch ˈup (BrE also ˌcatch sb ˈup) (caught, caught)to join sb who is ahead of you by going faster 赶上，追上（某人）◆We stopped for a few minutes to let the others catch up.我们停下几分钟，让其他人赶上来。◆On lap 45 Hunt's car was catching up fast.在第45圈时亨特的车迅速赶了上来。◆You go on ahead. I'll catch up with you.你先走，我会赶上你。◆ (BrE) She hurried to catch him up.她急匆匆追上他。 lead3 verb lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列lead an expedition 率领探险队The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。lead ♦︎ stretch ♦︎ continue ♦︎ go ♦︎ extend ♦︎ reach ♦︎ spanThese words all mean to cover the distance between two points or places. 这些词均表示通往、延伸至。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lead / stretch / continue / go / extend / reach / span beyond / across sth◆to lead / stretch / continue / go / extend / reach from sth to sth◆to stretch / continue / extend for sth■ lead (led, led) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to connect one object or place to another; (of a road, path or door) to go in a particular direction or to a particular place （与⋯）相连，相通；（路或门）通向，通往◆Disconnect the pipe leading from the top of the water tank.把与水箱顶部相通的管道断开。◆The wire led to a speaker.这根电线连接着扬声器。◆Which door leads to the yard?哪扇门通向庭院？◆The track led us through a wood.我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。■ stretch [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a road or area of land) to spread over a large area （道路或土地）延伸，绵延◆Beyond the mountains stretches a vast desert.山峦后面是一片辽阔的沙漠。◆Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 see also stretch ⇨ stretch noun ■ continue [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to go or move further in the same direction （朝相同方向）走，移动；延伸◆The path continued over rocky ground.这条小路向前穿过一片多岩石的地面。◆He continued on his way.他继续往前走。▸ continuation noun [countable] ◆There are plans to build a continuation of the bypass next year.有计划在明年修建这条支路的延伸线。■ go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a road, path, line, rope, etc.) to lead or stretch from one place to another （道路、线、绳子等）通向，延伸到◆I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.我想要一根可以从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。◆Where does this road go?这条路通往哪里？■ extend / /ɪkˈstend/ / [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to cover a particular area or distance; to make sth reach as far as sth 涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；使达到◆Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。◆We extended a rope between the two posts.我们在那两根柱子之间拉了一根绳子。 see also extent ⇨ size ■ reach [intransitive, transitive] to be big or long enough to go from one point to another point （大小或长度）足够达到◆The carpet only reached halfway across the room.这块地毯只够铺半间屋子。◆Is the cable long enough to reach the power supply?电缆的长度够得着电源吗？■ span (-nn-) [transitive] to stretch right across sth, from one side to the other 横跨；跨越◆A series of bridges span the river.一系列桥梁横跨河面。◆The roof was spanned by curved ribs of steel.屋顶上架着钢制肋拱。▸ span noun [countable] ◆The bridge crosses the river in a single span.那条河上的桥是单跨桥。 range2 noun a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄／价格范围range ♦︎ scope ♦︎ spectrum ♦︎ reach ♦︎ breadthThese are all words for the amount of variation that sth has within set limits. 这些词均表示变动的范围、幅度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆within / beyond / outside the range / scope / reach of sb / sth◆a / the entire / full / whole range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the complete range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆a wide / good / limited range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the broad / narrow range / scope / spectrum of sth◆a / the geographical / global / political / social range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to expand / extend / increase / widen / limit / narrow / reduce / restrict / define / determine the range / scope / spectrum / reach / breadth◆to broaden the range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to cover / include a range / spectrum / breadth■ range [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the limits between which sth varies; the distance over which sth can be seen or heard or over which a gun or other weapon can hit things （变动的）范围，区间；视觉（或听觉）范围；射程◆Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都在17至20岁的年龄段。◆The students in Class 4 have a very wide range of abilities.4班的学生多才多艺。◆It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford).在我们能负担的价格范围内很难找到房子。◆This was outside the range of his experience.这超出了他的阅历。◆The child was now out of Penny's range of vision (= not near enough for Penny to see).那个孩子离开了彭妮的视线范围。◆These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。■ scope [uncountable] the range of things that a subject, organization or activity deals with （题目、组织或活动的）范围◆Our powers are limited in scope.我们的权限不大。◆These issues were outside the scope of the article.这些问题不属本文论述范围。◆The police are broadening the scope of their investigation.警方正在扩大调查的范围。 see also scope ⇨ scope ■ spectrum / /ˈspektrəm/ / [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a complete or wide range of related ideas, opinions or qualities 范围；各层次；层面◆We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。◆The policy has the support of a broad spectrum of opinion.该政策得到广泛的舆论支持。■ reach [uncountable] the limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth 波及范围；影响范围◆Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不归法律管辖。◆Victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对她而言遥不可及。◆The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人完全负担得起。■ breadth / /bredθ/ / [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a wide range of knowledge or interests （知识或兴趣的）广博，广泛◆He was surprised at her breadth of reading.她读书之多令他惊讶。◆The party needs a new leader with a breadth of vision (= willingness to accept new ideas) that can persuade others to change.该党需要一个有远见卓识、能说服别人改变的新领袖。 see also broad ⇨ wide 1 |