| 例句 |
realize verb
⇨ know 1 (realize sth is wrong) ⇨ make 2 (realize a lot of money)know1 verb If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近！feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ realize ♦︎ appreciateThese words all mean to understand or be aware of sth. 这些词均表示理解或意识到某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆without knowing / realizing / appreciating sth◆to know / realize / appreciate that...◆to know / realize / appreciate what / how / why...◆to know / realize where...◆to begin / come to know / realize / appreciate sth◆hope sb knows / realizes / appreciates sth◆should have known / realized / appreciated sth■ know (knew, known) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or be aware of a particular fact or situation 明白；懂得；意识到◆He knew he was dying.他意识到自己快死了。◆I know exactly how you feel.我非常清楚你的感受。◆You know perfectly well what she meant.你完全明白她的意思。◆ (spoken) 'He's feeling really down.' 'I know.'“他的情绪相当低落。”“我能理解。”◆If only we'd known you were having so many problems!我们要是早知道你当时面临着这么多困难就好了！◆This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it).这个案子毫无希望，这一点他是清楚的。 see also knowledge ⇨ awareness ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解；认识到；意识到◆I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。◆I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。◆She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。◆We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。◆They managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了，我们谁也没注意到。 see also realization ⇨ awareness NOTE 辨析 Know or realize?In this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语◆She soon knew her mistake. To realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize不仅表示懂得某事，还表示逐渐认识到某事；know可表示在瞬间便意识到所发生的事情◆As soon as / The moment I walked in the room I knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。◆Suddenly / All of a sudden / At once I knew / realized what he meant.我忽然／一下子明白了他的意思。However, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize. 但是，如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间，哪怕是很短的时间，就应使用realize◆I soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快／一下子／逐渐／慢慢地明白了他的意思。◆I soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. ■ appreciate / /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to understand or realize that sth is true, especially that a situation is difficult for sb else 理解，明白，懂得（尤指他人的难处）◆You have to appreciate the difficulties we are facing.你一定要明白我们正面临着诸多困难。◆I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你并不了解它会有多昂贵。◆As you'll appreciate, the task has not always been easy.你将会明白，这个任务并非总那么简单。 see also appreciation ⇨ understanding make2 verb make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ raise ♦︎ get ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ realizeThese words all mean to gain an amount of money, especially by selling sth. 这些词均表示获得钱财，尤指通过卖东西获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / raise / bring in money◆to make / raise / get / fetch / bring in / realize $199 / £300 000◆to make / realize £1 000 / $50 000 on a deal■ make (made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆She sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资，赚了75 000元。◆We need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径，从现有产品上赚钱。◆The company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。■ raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it 筹集；募集◆The sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过3 000英镑善款。◆The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆He needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆We got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了22万英镑。■ fetch [transitive] to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The painting is expected to fetch £10 000 at auction.这幅画的拍卖价可望达1万英镑。■ ˌbring in ˈsth■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth phrasal verb (brought, brought)to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆The garage sale brought in a lot more than we expected.旧物出售所得比我们预计的多很多。◆Selling off the business would bring us in about £200 000.出售这项业务我们会赚约20万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Make, get or bring in sth?You can make money, a particular amount of money, or a profit or loss. You can bring in money or a particular amount of money. You can only get a particular amount of money. * make可指赚钱、挣得特定数量的钱、获利或赔钱。bring in可指赚钱或挣得特定数量的钱。get只表示挣得特定数量的钱◆The garage sale got a lot more than we expected. ◆The company is getting/bringing in a loss. ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了200万元。 |