| 例句 |
receive verb
⇨ get 2 (receive a letter) ⇨ greet (be received as an honoured guest) ⇨ have 3 (receive attention) ⇨ let sb in (be received into the Church) ⇨ respond (well received by critics)get2 verb get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车get ♦︎ receive ♦︎ accept ♦︎ derive sth from sth ♦︎ reap ♦︎ collectThese words all mean to obtain sth by being given or sent it. 这些词均表示收到、接到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / receive / accept / derive / reap / collect sth from sb / sth◆to get / receive / accept / collect a / an medal / award / prize◆to get / receive / accept / collect (your) winnings / compensation◆to get / receive / accept treatment / payment / help◆to get / receive / accept a / an call / message / complaint / invitation / request / answer◆to get / receive / derive / reap (a / the) benefit◆to get / receive / reap the dividends / profits / rewards◆to get / receive a / an reply / letter / impression / shock / prison sentence◆to get / derive amusement / enjoyment / pleasure / satisfaction / comfort from sth■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到◆I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◆He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣4万元左右。◆This room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。◆I get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦自己的工作。◆I got a shock when I saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。◆She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。■ receive [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到◆I've just received this letter from an old friend.我刚从一个老朋友那里收到这封信。◆Please let me know as soon as you receive payment.请一收到付款就告诉我。◆He received an award for bravery from the police service.他因勇敢行为受到警方的嘉奖。NOTE 辨析 Get or receive?The main difference between these words is register. Receive is rather formal, used especially in written English; get is the more usual word in spoken English. You can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get, not receive. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。receive相当正式，尤用于书面语；get更常用于口语。get和receive都可与shock或impression等表示突然的感觉的词搭配；但如果是enjoyment、pleasure和satisfaction等表示持续一段时间的感觉，则通常用get，不用receive。■ accept [transitive] (rather formal) to receive sth as suitable or good enough （认为合适或足够好而）接受◆My article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已获采用准备发表。◆This machine only accepts coins.这台机器只接受硬币。◆Will you accept a cheque?你收支票吗？■ deˈrive sth from sth phrasal verb (formal) to get a good feeling or result from doing sth 从⋯中得到，获得（好的感觉或结果）◆He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。ⓘ People typically derive amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, fulfilment, inspiration, pleasure or satisfaction from sth. * derive一般与amusement、benefit、comfort、enjoyment、fulfilment、inspiration、pleasure或satisfaction搭配。■ reap [transitive] (especially written) to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you have done 取得（成果）；收获◆They are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work.现在，他们正在收获全部辛劳的成果。ⓘ People typically reap dividends, fruits, profits or rewards from their work. When people obtain sth bad as a result of sth bad they have done, you can say that they reap the consequences of their actions. * reap一般与表示工作成果或回报的词搭配，如dividend、fruit、profit或reward。表示做了坏事得到报应可以用reap the consequences。■ collect [transitive] to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered 收到，赢得，获得（奖项或补偿金）◆We were invited to London to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。◆She collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了25 000英镑的赔偿金。 greet verb greet ♦︎ accept ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ entertain ♦︎ meet ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to say 'hello' to sb when they arrive and/or to make them feel welcome somewhere. 这些词均表示欢迎、迎接。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to greet / welcome / meet / receive sb with a smile, etc.◆to accept / receive sb as sth◆to accept / receive sb into sth◆to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive a guest / visitor◆to be there to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive sb◆to greet / accept / welcome sb formally◆to greet / welcome / receive sb enthusiastically / warmly / with open arms■ greet [transitive] to say hello to sb or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接◆He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。◆She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。◆The winning team was greeted by cheering crowds.获胜的队伍受到欢呼的人群迎接。■ accept [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to make sb feel welcome and part of a group 欢迎；接纳◆She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world.她从未被这个本质上属于男人的世界所接受。OPP reject ⇨ reject see also accept ⇨ let sb in ■ welcome [transitive, intransitive] to greet sb in a friendly way or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）；迎接◆They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。◆It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。 see also welcome ⇨ let sb in , welcoming ⇨ friendly 1 NOTE 辨析 Greet or welcome?You greet sb when you say hello to them, usually, but not always, in a friendly way. You might greet sb in the street or when they come to visit you. You welcome sb when they come to visit you or when they return home after being away for a long time. You make a special effort to show them that you are happy that they are with you, and to make them feel happy to be with you, or to be home. * greet通常指友好地问候某人，但也不尽然，也可能指问候街上碰到的人或来访者。welcome指欢迎来访者，或离家很久后返家的人。welcome指努力显出热情的样子，令来访或回家的人感到高兴。■ entertain [intransitive, transitive] to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home （尤指在家中）招待，款待◆The job involves a lot of entertaining.这份工作需要经常设宴招待客人。◆Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive 迎接（某人）◆Will you meet me at the airport?你到机场来接我好吗？◆The hotel bus meets all incoming flights.酒店有车在机场迎接各航班的旅客。■ receive [transitive, often passive] (formal) to welcome or entertain a guest, especially formally （尤指隆重地）接待，欢迎，招待◆He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。 see also receive ⇨ let sb in have3 verb have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meetThese words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems◆to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble◆to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance◆to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock◆to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal◆to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。◆I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。◆She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties, a shock, a fright, an accident and a good or bad time. * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。■ suffer [transitive] (rather formal) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等）◆He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。◆The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。◆The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。■ experience [transitive] (rather formal) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 see also experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive] (rather formal) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇）◆Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。◆Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。◆We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。NOTE 辨析 Suffer or Receive?You can suffer or receive an injury. Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。■ feel [transitive] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到◆He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。◆She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。◆The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。◆We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。■ undergo /ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ/ (undergoes, underwent, undergone) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事）◆Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。◆My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。◆The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials, medical procedures such as operations and examinations, and changes, transformation or metamorphosis. * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。■ go through sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (rather informal) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难）◆She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。◆He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。◆I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。ⓘ Go through sth is often used to talk about a difficult period of time such as a phase, a patch, a period or a stage. It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害）◆She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。◆The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。◆The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。■ encounter [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）◆We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。◆I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。■ ˈrun into sth phrasal verb (running, ran, run) (rather informal) to have difficulties 遇到（困难）◆Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。◆We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather, people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble. 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事）◆Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。◆How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate. * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。 let sb in phrasal verb let sb in/into sth ♦︎ accept ♦︎ admit ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ enrol ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to allow sb to enter a place or join an organization. 这些词均表示允许某人进入某处或加入某组织。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to let / accept / admit / welcome / enrol / receive sb into sth◆to accept / admit / enrol sb as sth◆to let in / admit / welcome / receive a visitor◆to let in / welcome / receive a guest◆to let in / accept / admit / welcome immigrants◆to accept / admit / welcome / enrol a candidate / member / student◆to accept / admit / welcome applicants◆to accept / admit / welcome / receive sb formally / officially◆to accept / welcome / receive sb with open arms■ ˌlet sb ˈin■ let sb into sth phrasal verb (letting, let, let) (especially spoken) to allow sb/sth to enter a place 允许某人进入（某场所）◆He let her into the house.他让她进了屋子。◆I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in.我会把钥匙给你，这样你就可以自己进去了。 OPP keep sb/sth out ⇨ exclude 2 ■ accept [transitive] to make a decision to allow sb to join an organization, attend an institution or use a service, especially after they have applied to do so （尤指经申请后）接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）◆The college he applied to has accepted him.他申请的那所学院录取了他。◆She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club.她没有获准加入该俱乐部，感到失望。◆The landlord was willing to accept us as tenants.房东愿意把房子租给我们住。◆She was accepted to study music.她被录取修读音乐。ⓘ Accept is used especially to talk about whether a person is allowed to start a programme of study at a college or university, or to join an organization. * accept尤指录取某人进入大学学习或批准某人加入某个组织。 OPP reject ⇨ refuse see also accept ⇨ greet ■ admit (-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to allow sb to enter a place; to allow sb to become a member of a club, school or organization 准许进入（某处）；准许加入（俱乐部或组织）；接收（入学）◆Each ticket admits one adult and one child.每张票准许一个成人和一个小孩入内。◆You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.演出开始后不许入场。◆The society admits all US citizens over 21.凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。ⓘ Admit is used especially to talk about whether a person is allowed to enter a public place. * admit尤指准许某人进入某公共场所。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2 ▸ admittance / /ədˈmɪtns/ / noun [uncountable] ◆Hundreds of people were unable to gain admittance to the hall.数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。 see also admission ⇨ access ■ welcome [transitive] to be pleased that sb has come or has joined an organization or activity 欢迎（新来的人）；迎（新）◆They welcomed the new volunteers with open arms (= with enthusiasm).他们热烈欢迎这些新来的志愿者。 see also welcome ⇨ greet ■ enrol (especially BrE) (NAmE usually enroll) /ɪnˈrəʊl; NAmE ɪnˈroʊl/ (-ll-) [transitive] to arrange for yourself or for sb else to officially join a school, college or programme of study 使注册，使登记（入学）◆The centre will soon be ready to enrol candidates for the new-style programme.该中心很快就会准备好为这种新型课程招生。■ receive [transitive] (formal) to officially recognize and accept sb as a member of a group 接纳；允许加入◆Three young people were received into the Church at Easter.复活节时有三名年轻人入了教。ⓘ In this meaning, receive is mostly used to talk about sb becoming a member of a church. 表达此义时，receive最常指接纳某人加入某个教会。 see also receive ⇨ greet respond verb respond ♦︎ react ♦︎ take ♦︎ receive ♦︎ greet ♦︎ meet sth with sthThese words all mean to do sth or behave in a particular way as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done. 这些词均表示作出反应、响应。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respond / react by doing sth◆to respond / react / meet sth with sth◆to respond / react / greet sth / meet sth with anger◆to react / receive sth / greet sth / meet sth with dismay◆to respond / react / take sth / receive sth well / badly◆to respond / react / receive sth positively / favourably / sympathetically◆to respond / react / receive sth / greet sth coolly◆to respond / react / greet sth angrily◆to respond / receive sth / greet sth enthusiastically■ respond [intransitive] (rather formal) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth 作出反应；响应；迅速作出（正确）反应◆Members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.公众对慈善机构捐款的呼吁立即响应。◆The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是禁止日后一切示威活动。◆The car responds very well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵自如。◆You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能应付挑战，你可以放心。■ react [intransitive] to change or behave in a particular way as a result of sth or in response to sth 起（某种）反应；作出反应；回应◆Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。◆I nudged her but she didn't react.我用胳膊肘碰了她一下，可她没有反应。◆You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。◆The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。NOTE 辨析 Respond or react? Respond is generally used to talk about more detached, less emotional behaviour than react. Respond is used more frequently with adverbs like immediately, instantly, promptly, quickly and rapidly; react is used more frequently with adverbs like angrily, violently and strongly. * respond比react更常用于谈论较超然客观的、较少情绪反应的行为。respond多与immediately、instantly、promptly、quickly和rapidly等副词搭配，react多与angrily、violently和strongly等副词搭配。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to react to a statement, action or situation in a particular way （对声明、行动或情况以某种方式）对待，处理◆He took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。◆These threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。◆I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。◆She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她是按其真实意图来对待的。■ receive [transitive, usually passive] to react to sth new in a particular way 对（新事物）作出（某种）反应◆The play was well received by the critics.剧评家对这出戏反应良好。◆The statistics were received with concern.这些统计数字受到了关注。■ greet [transitive, usually passive] (especially written) to react to sb/sth in a particular way 对⋯作出（某种）反应◆The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。◆The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.这个队获胜被视为重大胜利。◆Loud cheers greeted the athletes.运动员迎来热烈欢呼。NOTE 辨析 Receive or greet?New ideas, information, books and films can be received in a particular way; news, events and arrivals can be greeted. Cheers, applause or silence might greet sb/sth, but things can only be received by people. * receive可指对新的观念、信息、书籍和电影作出反应；greet可指对新闻、事件和来访作出反应。 cheers、applause或silence可作greet的主语，宾语可以是人或事物；但receive的主语只能是人。■ ˈmeet sth with sth phrasal verb [usually passive] to react to sth in a particular way （对某事）作出（某种）反应；以⋯作为回应◆His suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建议引起了一阵阵的抗议声。ⓘ Things can be met with approval, anger, dismay, etc. or with actions that show how people feel. * meet with可与approval、anger、dismay等词，或与表达人们感受的行动搭配◆to be met with shouts of joy / howls of protest / a glare of anger / a stony stare / protests and demonstrations引来欢呼／阵阵抗议声／怒视／冷冰冰的注视／抗议和示威活动 |