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reception noun
⇨ event 2 (a wedding reception) ⇨ greeting (a warm reception) ⇨ hall 2 (hotel reception) ⇨ response (a mixed reception)event2 noun a sequence of events 一连串事件a social event 社交活动 see also party 2 event ♦︎ celebration ♦︎ occasion ♦︎ function ♦︎ reception ♦︎ reunion ♦︎ festivities ♦︎ get-togetherThese are all words for a public or social situation where people are invited to a place for a particular reason. 这些词均表示公开活动、社交场合。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) special event / celebration / occasion / reception / reunion / festivities◆(a) family event / celebration / occasion / reunion / festivities / get-together◆a social event / occasion / function◆a school event / function / reunion◆(a) wedding celebrations / reception◆Christmas celebrations / festivities◆an annual event / celebration / reunion / get-together◆an event / celebrations / a function / a reception / a reunion / festivities is / are held◆an event / celebrations / a reception / a reunion / festivities takes place / take place■ event [countable] a time when lots of people are invited to a particular place in order to spend time together having fun or taking part in an activity 公开活动；社交场合◆Details of meetings and social events are sent out to all club members.会议和社交活动的具体安排已发给俱乐部全体会员。◆The hospital is planning a major fund-raising event for June.这家医院正策划在6月份举办一次大型的筹款活动。■ celebration [countable, usually plural] a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth 庆典；庆祝活动◆They are already preparing for his 80th birthday celebrations in October.他们已经在准备10月份为他举办80岁生日庆典了。◆The celebrations continued with a cabaret dinner.庆祝活动在有卡巴莱歌舞表演的晚宴上继续。▸ celebrate verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.杰克通过考试了，我们要外出庆祝一下。◆How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？ see also celebrate ⇨ play verb 1 ■ occasion [countable] a special event, ceremony or celebration 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）◆Turn every meal into a special occasion.要让每一餐都给人有惊喜的感觉。◆Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion.他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。◆They marked the occasion (= celebrated it) with an open-air concert.他们举办了露天音乐会来庆祝。◆He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休仪式上获赠这块手表。■ function [countable] (rather formal) a social event or official ceremony 社交聚会；典礼；宴会◆The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅可以举办婚礼和其他公开活动。◆He and his wife were guests of honour at a function held by the society last weekend.在上周末协会举办的宴会上他和他的妻子是特邀嘉宾。■ reception [countable] a formal social occasion to welcome sb or celebrate sth 接待仪式；欢迎会；招待会◆They held a reception for 100 guests at the golf club.他们在高尔夫球会所举办了一个欢迎会，招待100名嘉宾。◆The hall is a popular venue for wedding receptions.这个大厅是深受欢迎的婚宴场所。■ reunion / /riːˈjuːniən/ / [countable] a social occasion or party attended by a group of people who have not seen each other for a long time 重逢；团聚；聚会◆The seventh annual reunion will take place in March.第七届年度联欢会将于3月份举行。◆a school reunion校友聚会■ festivities / /feˈstɪvətiz/ / [plural] (rather formal) the activities that are organized to celebrate a special event 庆祝活动◆Bonfires and fireworks will form part of the festivities.庆祝活动包括燃篝火和放烟火。■ ˈget-together [countable] (informal) an informal meeting; a party （非正式的）聚会；联欢会◆I'm going back for the usual family get-together at Thanksgiving.我像往年一样，感恩节回去和家人团聚。 see also get together ⇨ meet 1 greeting noun greeting ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ hospitality ♦︎ receptionThese are all words for sth that you say or do when sb arrives or joins a group. 这些词均表示问候、招呼、迎接。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a greeting / a welcome / hospitality / a reception from sb◆to do sth in greeting / welcome◆(a) warm / friendly greeting / welcome / hospitality / reception◆(a) great welcome / hospitality / reception◆a / an rapturous / rousing / enthusiastic welcome / reception◆to receive / expect / give sb a ... welcome / reception◆to get / have / meet (with) a ... welcome / reception■ greeting [countable, uncountable] (especially written) something that you say or do when sb arrives or when you meet them 问候；招呼；迎接；致意◆She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。◆They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.他们相互打过招呼后便坐下吃午饭。◆He raised his hand in greeting.他举手致意。■ welcome [countable, uncountable] a greeting that is given to sb when they arrive, especially a friendly one 迎接；接待；欢迎◆Thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的热情接待。◆Ellen received a hero's welcome on returning to her home town.埃伦回到她的家乡时受到了英雄般的欢迎。◆Her wrinkled face broke into a smile of welcome.她布满皱纹的脸突然微笑起来，表示欢迎。 see also welcoming ⇨ friendly 1 NOTE 辨析 Greeting or welcome?A welcome is a particularly friendly type of greeting that you give sb when they have come to visit you, or when they have come home after being away for a long time. A greeting usually means a few words or a simple action such as a smile or a wave from one person; a welcome often comes from a group of people and may involve sth more, such as a party or a meal. * welcome指对来访者或离家很久后返家的人特别热情的欢迎。greeting常为某人的几句招呼语或简单的致意动作，如微笑或挥手；welcome常指一群人参与的欢迎，可能还会有聚会或聚餐等活动。■ hospitality / /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti; NAmE ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti/ [uncountable] (rather formal) friendly and generous behaviour towards guests 款待；好客；殷勤◆Thank you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。 see also hospitable ⇨ friendly 1 ■ reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ / [singular, uncountable] the type of welcome that is given to sb; the act of receiving or welcoming people, especially people who need help 欢迎；接纳；接待，迎接（尤指需要帮助者）◆Delegates at the conference gave him a warm reception.与会代表向他致以热烈欢迎。◆The locals provided facilities for the reception of children from the war zone.当地人提供设施接收来自战区的儿童。 hall2 noun a concert hall 音乐厅the entrance hall 门厅 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ corridor 另见corridor条hall ♦︎ lobby ♦︎ reception ♦︎ foyer ♦︎ hallway ♦︎ entry ♦︎ entrywayThese are all words for a room or area that you go through when you enter a building. 这些词均表示建筑物的门厅、入口处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the hall / the lobby / reception / the foyer / the hallway / the entry / the entryway◆at reception / the entry / the entryway◆an entrance hall / lobby / foyer◆the main lobby / foyer / entry / entryway◆(a) hotel lobby / reception / foyer■ hall [countable] the room just inside the main entrance of a house, apartment or other building which leads to other rooms and usually to the stairs （住宅的）门厅，正门通道◆She ran into the hall and up the stairs.她跑进门厅，冲上楼梯。 see also hall ⇨ corridor , entrance ⇨ door ■ lobby / /ˈlɒbi; NAmE ˈlɑːbi/ [countable] a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet or wait （公共建筑物入口处的）大厅，前厅，大堂◆Long-distance calls can only be made from the lobby of the hotel.长途电话只能在宾馆的大堂打。■ reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ / [uncountable] (especially BrE) the area inside the entrance of a building such as a hospital, hotel or office building where visitors or guests go first when they arrive （医院、宾馆或办公楼等的）接待处，接待区◆We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.我们约定6点半在接待处见面。◆You can leave a message with reception.你可以在接待处留言。ⓘ In this meaning reception is used mostly in British English, but the term reception desk is used in both British and American English. 表达此义时，reception多用于英式英语，但reception desk在英式和美式英语中都会用到◆ (BrE, NAmE) For more information, please contact the reception desk.要了解更多信息，请联系服务台。 ■ foyer / /ˈfɔɪeɪ; NAmE ˈfɔɪər/ [countable] (rather formal) a large area inside the entrance of a theatre or hotel where people can meet or wait （剧院或旅馆的）门厅，休憩区◆I'll meet you in the foyer at 7 o'clock.我7点钟在门厅等你。ⓘ In American English a foyer can also be an entrance hall in a private house or apartment. 美式英语中，foyer还可指住宅的门厅◆An elegant foyer leads directly to the living room.典雅的门厅直通起居室。 ■ hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ / [countable] (especially BrE) a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a building 门厅；正门通道◆He walked down the tiled hallway and into the kitchen.他走过铺了瓷砖的门厅进入厨房。 see also hallway ⇨ corridor NOTE 辨析 Hall or hallway?There is very little difference in the meaning of these words. Hall is more frequent and has a broader range. Hallway is used especially to describe a hall that is long and narrow. 这两个词含义差别很小，hall更常用，语义更广。hallway尤指又长又窄的过道。■ entry [countable] (NAmE) a door, gate or passage where you enter a building 大门；门厅；入口处◆You can leave your umbrella in the entry.你可以把雨伞放在入口处。■ entryway / /ˈentriweɪ/ / [countable] (NAmE) the area just inside or outside that leads to the main entrance of a building 入口处；门厅；通道◆The glass-enclosed entryway gives access to the lobby.用玻璃封闭的通道通往大厅。 response noun response ♦︎ reaction ♦︎ feedback ♦︎ reception ♦︎ welcomeThese are all words for what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened. 这些词均表示对事情的反应、回应、反响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a response / a reaction / feedback / a reception / a welcome from sb◆a response / reaction / reception / welcome to sb / sth◆in response / reaction to sth◆(a) positive / favourable response / reaction / feedback / reception◆the initial response / reaction / feedback / reception◆(an) immediate response / reaction / feedback / welcome◆(a / an) negative / appropriate / instant response / reaction / feedback◆an enthusiastic response / reaction / reception / welcome◆a lukewarm / mixed / poor / hostile response / reaction / reception◆the critical / public response / reaction / reception◆an emotional response / reaction / welcome◆a friendly / warm / wonderful response / reception / welcome◆to give (sth) / get / have / receive (a) ... response / reaction / feedback / reception / welcome◆to meet with a ... response / reaction / reception■ response [countable, uncountable] what you do or say as a result of sth that has happened or been said （对事情或言论的）反应，回应◆The news provoked an angry response.这条消息引起了人们的愤怒。◆I knocked on the door but there was no response.我敲了门，可是没有回应。◆The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。◆There has been little response to our appeal for funds.对我们的筹款呼吁回应寥寥。■ reaction [countable, uncountable] what you do, say, think or feel as a result of sth that has happened （对发生的事的）反应，回应◆What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？◆My immediate reaction was one of shock.我的当下反应是大吃一惊。◆There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.对她获任命为主管一事，人们反应不一。NOTE 辨析 Response or reaction?Your response to sth is what you decide to do or say about it; a reaction is usually less carefully considered and may be what you feel about sth and not a matter of choice at all. * response指针对某事决定采取的行动或决定要说的话；reaction通常指未经慎重思考便作出的反应，可能是对某事的感受，而根本不牵涉选择◆There has been little reaction to our appeal for funds. ◆My immediate response was one of shock. ■ feedback / /ˈfiːdbæk/ / [uncountable] advice, criticism or information about how good or useful sth or sb's work is 反馈；反馈意见◆I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.如果有人对我的工作提出意见，我将感激不尽。◆We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.我们需要顾客正反两方面的反馈意见。■ reception / /rɪˈsepʃn/ / [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆Her latest album has met with a mixed reception from fans.她的最新唱片在歌迷中反响不一。■ welcome [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆This new comedy deserves a warm welcome.这出新喜剧值得热烈欢迎。◆The proposals were given a cautious welcome by the trade unions.工会谨慎地接受了这些建议。 see also welcome ⇨ welcome verb NOTE 辨析 Reception or welcome?A reception is more likely than a welcome to be described using adjectives with negative associations. * reception比welcome更常与产生负面联想的形容词搭配◆a lukewarm / hostile / frosty / critical / cool reception不温不火／敌对／冷若冰霜／挑剔／冷漠的回应Both welcome and reception can be described using positive words like warm and friendly. A welcome can, however, also occasionally be cautious or guarded. * welcome和reception均可用warm和friendly等意义正面的词描述。不过，welcome偶尔也可用cautious或guarded来描述。 |