| 例句 |
recruit noun
⇨ recruitrecruit verb
⇨ employ recruit noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ beginner 另见beginner条recruit ♦︎ trainee ♦︎ apprentice ♦︎ cadet ♦︎ internThese are all words for a person who has just started a job or activity and has very little experience. 这些词均表示新入职者、新加入者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trainee / an apprentice / an intern with a company◆to join a company as a trainee / an apprentice◆a young / 19-year-old recruit / trainee / apprentice / cadet / intern◆a management recruit / trainee◆to have / become a recruit / a trainee / an apprentice / a cadet / an intern◆to work as a trainee / an apprentice◆to train a recruit / an apprentice■ recruit / /rɪˈkruːt/ / [countable] a person who has recently joined the armed forces or the police; a person who joins a company or organization 新兵；新警员；（公司或组织的）新成员◆Army recruits are all trained in first aid.陆军新兵都要接受急救培训。◆They are stepping up attempts to attract recruits to the nursing profession.他们正在加紧努力，以吸引新成员加入护理行业。◆All members were urged to go out and try to gain new recruits for the party.呼吁所有党员都走出去，努力为该党吸收更多新成员。◆He spoke of us scornfully as raw recruits (= people without training or experience).他轻蔑地称我们是新兵娃娃。 see also recruit ⇨ employ verb ■ trainee / /ˌtreɪˈniː/ / [countable] a person who is being taught how to do a particular job 接受培训者；实习生；见习生◆She joined the company as a management trainee.她以管理培训生的身份加入公司。ⓘ Trainee is usually used to talk about sb who is learning to do a job which requires a higher level of education than that required for an apprentice. In British English it is frequently used before another noun. * trainee一般指某项工作的实习人员，受教育程度要求比apprentice高。在英式英语中，它常用于另一名词前 (BrE) ◆a trainee teacher / pilot / nurse / journalist实习教师／飞行员／护士／记者In American English use student. 在美式英语中用student◆ (NAmE) a student teacher / pilot / nurse / journalist实习教师／飞行员／护士／记者 ■ apprentice / /əˈprentɪs/ / [countable] a young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job 学徒；徒弟◆She joined us as an apprentice chef in 1990.她于1990年加入我们，当厨师学徒。ⓘ Apprentice is usually used to talk about sb who is learning to do a job which requires practical skills, rather than academic achievement. It is frequently used before another noun. * apprentice一般指需要实践技能而非学术成就的工作的学徒，常用于另一名词前◆an apprentice electrician / plumber / bricklayer / jockey / chef电工／水暖工／瓦工／骑师／厨师学徒 ■ cadet / /kəˈdet/ / [countable] a young person who is training to become an officer in the police or armed forces 警官（或军官）学员；警官（或军官）候补生◆army cadets陆军军校学员■ intern /ˈɪntɜːn; NAmE ˈɪntɜːrn/ [countable] (NAmE) an advanced student of medicine, whose training is nearly finished and who is working in a hospital to get further practical experience; a student or new graduate who is getting practical experience in a job, for example during the summer vacation 实习医生；（暑期等的）实习学生；毕业实习生◆Interns in hospitals learn how to act professionally in the most dire emergencies.医院的实习医生要学习如何在极度紧急状况下做出专业处置。◆a summer intern at a law firm律师事务所的暑期实习生 employ verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ appoint 另见appoint条employ ♦︎ hire ♦︎ recruit ♦︎ sign ♦︎ contract ♦︎ engage ♦︎ retain ♦︎ take sb onThese words all mean to give sb a job to do for payment. 这些词均表示雇用、聘用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to employ / hire / recruit / sign / engage / retain / take on sb as sth◆to employ / hire / recruit / sign / contract / engage / retain / take on sb to do sth◆to hire / recruit / sign sb from a place / company / group◆to employ / hire / recruit / contract / take on workers / staff◆to employ / hire / recruit a manager◆to employ / hire / engage / retain a lawyer◆to sign / contract a player◆to engage / retain sb's services■ employ [transitive] to have sb working for you for payment; to give sb a job 雇用；聘用◆How many people does the company employ?这家公司雇用了多少人？◆A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.已雇用了一些人来处理积压下来的工作。 see also be employed ⇨ work verb 2 , employer ⇨ manager , employment ⇨ work noun 2 ■ hire [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE) to give sb a job; to find new people to work for a company or organization 雇用；聘用；（公司或机构）招工◆She was hired three years ago.她是三年前录用的。◆He does the hiring and firing in our company.他在我们公司负责员工的聘用和辞退。◆We're not hiring right now.目前我们不招工。ⓘ In both British and American English hire also means 'to employ sb for a short time to do a particular job'. 在英式和美式英语中，hire也有临时雇用之义◆They hired a firm of consultants to design the new system.他们请了一家咨询公司设计新系统。 OPP fire ⇨ fire verb ■ recruit / /rɪˈkruːt/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to find new people to join a company, an organization or the armed forces （公司或机构）招收（新成员）；（部队）征募（新兵）；纳新◆The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.警察机关正试图从少数民族中征募更多的警员。◆They recruited several new members to the club.他们吸纳了几名俱乐部新会员。◆He is responsible for recruiting at all levels.他负责各级征募工作。 see also recruit ⇨ recruit noun ■ sign [transitive, intransitive] to arrange for sb, especially a musician or sports player, to sign a contract agreeing to work for your company or team; to sign a contract agreeing to work for a company or team （和⋯）签约；应聘◆The team has just signed a new goalkeeper.该队刚刚和一名新守门员签约了。◆ (BrE) He signed for United yesterday.他昨天和联队签约了。◆ (especially NAmE) He signed with the San Francisco 49ers.他和旧金山49人队签了约。◆The band signed with Virgin Records.乐队同维京唱片公司签了约。■ contract / /kənˈtrækt/ / [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to make a legal agreement with sb for them to work for you or provide you with a service, especially for a limited period of time 与⋯订立（有限期的）合同（或契约）◆The player is contracted to play until August.这名球员的签约合同8月份到期。◆Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.几名计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同。ⓘ In this meaning contract is usually followed by to. In American English it is sometimes followed by with. 表达此义时，contract通常后接to，在美式英语中有时后接with◆He can't work for them because he is contracted with another company.他因与另一家公司已签约，所以不能为他们工作。 see also contract ⇨ contract noun ■ engage / /ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/ / [transitive] (formal, especially BrE) to employ sb to do a particular job 雇用；聘用◆He is currently engaged as a consultant.他目前被聘作顾问。◆We will have to engage the services of a translator.我们得聘一名翻译人员。■ retain / /rɪˈteɪn/ / [transitive] (law 法律) to pay money regularly or in advance to a professional person such as a lawyer, so that they will do work for you when you need them to 聘用，委托（律师等专业人士）◆You will need to retain the services of a lawyer.你将需要聘请一位律师。◆You will be paid a retaining fee.你将收到预付辩护费。ⓘ A lawyer, etc. can be retained by a member of the public as well as by a company; sb who is retained may do work for other people or companies as well. * retain a lawyer指由个人或公司聘用律师。被聘用者仍可接受其他人或其他公司的委托。■ ˌtake sb ˈon phrasal verb (took, taken)to give sb a job 雇用；聘用◆We're not taking on any new staff at present.目前我们不招收新员工。 OPP lay sb off ⇨ fire verb |