➡ See also the entry for ⇨ licence另见licence条certificate ♦︎ documentation ♦︎ papers ♦︎ ID ♦︎ credentialsThese are all words for an official document that gives proof of sth.这些词均表示证件、证明书。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a certificate / the documentation◆in the documentation / papers◆(a / an) official / necessary certificate / documentation / papers◆to have (a / an) certificate / documentation / papers / ID / credentials◆to get / obtain (a) certificate / documentation / papers / credentials◆to issue / give (sb) (a) certificate / documentation / papers◆to see / check sb's certificate / documentation / papers / ID / credentials◆to examine sb's documentation / papers / ID / credentials◆to show / present your certificate / documentation / papers / ID / credentials■certificate / /səˈtɪfɪkət; NAmEsərˈtɪfɪkət/ [countable] an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true证明；证明书◆This certificate is an important document. Keep it in a safe place.这份证明是重要文件，要妥善保管。◆a birth / marriage / death certificate出生／结婚／死亡证明◆She showed her certificate of insurance.她出示了她的保险证明。■documentation /ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃn; NAmEˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn/ [uncountable] the documents that are required for sth or that give proof of sth必备资料；证明文件◆I couldn't enter the country because I didn't have all the necessary documentation.我不能入境，因为我的证明文件不全。◆We send comprehensive travel documentation, including tickets, hotel vouchers and a detailed itinerary.我们寄发全套旅行文件，包括票、酒店入住券和详细行程。◆If the technical documentation is inadequate, your system is not a quality product.如果技术资料不完整，你的系统就不是优质产品。 see also document ⇨ document■papers [plural] official documents that prove your identity or give you permission to do sth证明；证件◆We had to show our papers at the border.我们在边境必须出示证件。◆Do you have your identification papers with you?你带身份证明了吗？◆He hasn't received his divorce papers yet.他还没有拿到离婚书。 see also papers ⇨ documentNOTE辨析 Documentation or papers?Either word may be used for documents that prove your identity, especially when these are needed to travel between countries. Travel documentation, however, usually refers to tickets. Documentation can also be detailed printed technical information about a product such as a machine or computer system. Papers can also be legal documents that give you permission to do sth.这两个词均可指证明身份的文件，尤其是出国旅行所需的文件。不过，travel documentation常指出行的各种票。documentation亦指刊印的如机器或计算机系统等的产品技术信息的说明书。papers亦指法律上的许可证。■ID /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ / [uncountable, countable] (ratherinformal) an official way of showing who you are, for example a document with your name, date of birth, and often a photograph on it (abbreviation for 'identity' or 'identification')身份证明（全写为identity或identification）◆Do you have any ID?你有身份证明吗？◆You must carry ID at all times.你必须随身携带身份证件。◆The police checked IDs at the gate.警察在大门口查看身份证件。◆You will need some form of photo ID.你得有附照片的身份证件。■credentials / /krəˈdenʃlz/ / [plural] documents such as letters that prove you are who you claim to be and can therefore be trusted资格证书；证明书；证件◆The ambassador presented his diplomatic credentials.大使呈递了他的国书。◆Check the credentials of any unknown caller.检查所有陌生访客的证件。
document
noun
document ♦︎ file ♦︎ papers ♦︎ archive ♦︎ deed ♦︎ paperwork ♦︎ dossierThese are all types of written paper containing information or records.这些词均表示文件、文案、文档。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier on sb / sth◆in a document / a file / the archives / the paperwork / a dossier◆the relevant document / file / papers / paperwork◆the necessary documents / papers / paperwork◆(an) important document / papers / archive◆confidential documents / files / papers◆(a) personal / secret documents / file / papers / archive / dossier◆(a / an) official / government / state document / file / paper / archive◆to prepare a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier◆to draw up a document / papers / the paperwork◆to release a document / a file / papers◆to keep a document / a file / papers / an archive / the deeds / the paperwork / a dossier◆to leak a document / a file / papers◆to read (through) a document / a file / the papers / the paperwork / a dossier◆to study a document / papers / a dossier■document [countable] an official paper or book that gives information about sth or that gives evidence or proof of sth; a computer file that contains text and that has a name that identifies it文件；证件；（计算机）文档◆Keep all your travel documents in a safe place.请妥善保管您的所有旅行证件。◆This is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。◆They have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。◆The committee presented a discussion document(= to be discussed) at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。◆Save the document before closing.关闭文档之前要先存盘。 see also documentation ⇨ certificate■file [countable] a collection of documents and the information they contain, for example about a particular person or subject; a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name档案；（计算机）文件◆The police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。◆Please add this document to your files.请把这份文件归入你的档案。◆Exactly what information is kept in these files?这些档案里到底是什么内容？◆Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。◆Every file on the same disk must have a different name.同一磁盘里各个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 see also file ⇨ envelope, file ⇨ classify■papers [plural] pieces of paper with writing on them such as letters, pieces of work or private documents文件；文献◆His desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书和文件。◆I was sorting through his papers when I came upon a letter from my mother.我在整理他的文件时偶然发现一封我妈妈的来信。ⓘ Papers can also be official documents that give you permission to do sth or prove your identity. * papers也可指官方证明或证件。 see also papers ⇨ certificate■archive /ˈɑːkaɪv; NAmEˈɑːrkaɪv/ [countable] ( archives [plural]) a collection of historical documents or records of a government, family, place or organization档案；档案库◆These papers are an important part of the national archive.这些文件是国家档案馆的一个重要组成部分。◆The data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。◆The recording is preserved in the BBC's sound archive.该录音保存在英国广播公司的音响档案库中。◆It is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。■deed [countable] (often plural in British English英式英语中常作复数) a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house, a building or land（尤指房地产）契约，证书◆The deeds to the property are with my lawyer.这份房地产的契约在我的律师那里。◆Who currently keeps the title deed(= a deed showing who owns sth)?那份所有权凭证目前在谁手里？■paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk; NAmEˈpeɪpərwɜːrk/ [uncountable] all the documents that you need for sth, for example a court case or buying a house（诉讼案件、购置房产等所需的）全部文件，全部资料◆We can get the necessary paperwork signed tomorrow.明天我们就可以完成相关文件的签署手续了。 see also paperwork ⇨ bureaucracy■dossier /ˈdɒsieɪ; NAmEˈdɔːsieɪ, ˈdɑːsieɪ/ [countable] (formal) a collection of documents that contain information about a person, event or subject材料汇编；卷宗；档案◆They kept dossiers on all trade union members.他们保存着所有工会会员的档案。◆The group compiled a dossier of patients' complaints.该团体将病人的投诉汇编成册。