➡ See also the entry for ⇨ soldier另见soldier条guerrilla ♦︎ rebel ♦︎ terrorist ♦︎ insurgent ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ partisan ♦︎ bomber ♦︎ paramilitaryThese are all words for a person who uses violence against a government or other authority.这些词均表示游击队员、革命者、造反者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆armed guerrillas / rebels / terrorists / insurgents / revolutionaries◆to support the guerrillas / rebels / terrorists / insurgents / partisans / paramilitaries◆to join the guerrillas / rebels / insurgents / partisans◆to lead the guerrillas / rebels◆guerrillas / rebels / terrorists / insurgents / partisans / bombers attack / kill sb / sth◆a guerrilla / a rebel / a terrorist / an insurgent / a revolutionary / a paramilitary group◆guerrilla / rebel / terrorist / insurgent / revolutionary / paramilitary activity◆a guerrilla / a rebel / a terrorist / an insurgent / a paramilitary attack■guerrilla ( guerilla) / /gəˈrɪlə/ / [countable] a person who fights with weapons against the government of a country, as a member of an organized military force that is not an official army游击队员◆Seven soldiers and two guerrillas were killed after an attack on a border post.一个边境哨点受到袭击，七名士兵和两名游击队员被杀。◆The peace talks have put an end to the 17-year guerrilla war.和谈为17年的游击战画上了句号。■rebel / /ˈrebl/ / [countable] a person who fights against the government of their own country反政府的人；叛乱者；造反者◆A group of armed rebels seized control of the national radio headquarters.一群武装叛乱分子控制了国家广播电台总部。◆Rebel forces clashed with government troops.叛军与政府军发生了冲突。 see also rebel ⇨ rebelverb, rebellion ⇨ revolution1■terrorist / /ˈterərɪst/ / [countable] (disapproving) a person who uses violent action in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act恐怖分子；恐怖主义者◆International terrorists are threatening to blow up the plane.国际恐怖分子扬言要炸毁飞机。◆Three suspected terrorists have been arrested.逮捕了三名恐怖分子嫌疑人。▸terrorism
noun
[uncountable] ◆an act of terrorism恐怖主义行动■insurgent /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənt; NAmEɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/ [countable, usually plural] (formal) a person who fights against the government or armed forces of their own country反政府的人；叛乱者；造反者◆Government forces continue to face deadly attacks by armed insurgents.政府军仍面临武装叛乱分子的致命袭击。 see also insurgency ⇨ revolution1NOTE辨析 Rebel or insurgent?People talk about insurgents in the early stages of a fight against a government or authority. Rebel is the less formal and more frequent of the two words, and can be used in the early or later stages of a conflict.指反政府或反当局斗争初期的参与者时用insurgent。rebel没有insurgent那么正式且更常用，可指参与早期或后期抗争阶段的人。■revolutionary [countable] a person who starts or supports a revolution, especially a political one（支持）改革者；（尤指）革命者，革命支持者◆The revolutionaries tried to encourage soldiers to mutiny or desert.革命者试图劝说士兵暴动或当逃兵。 see also revolution ⇨ revolution1, revolutionary ⇨ radicaladj.■partisan /ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn, ˈpɑːtɪzæn; NAmEˈpɑːrtəzn/ [countable] a member of an armed group that is fighting secretly against enemy soldiers who have taken control of its country游击队员；地下武装分子◆By the end of 1944 German forces had driven the Italian partisans out of the region.到1944年末，德军已将意大利游击队员赶出该地区。ⓘ Partisan is usually used to refer to a person involved in a war or conflict in history, especially the Second World War, rather than in the present. * partisan一般指历史上参与战争或冲突的人，尤其是第二次世界大战中的武装分子，并不指现今的游击队员。■bomber [countable] a person who puts a bomb somewhere illegally非法放置炸弹者◆The suicide bomber blew himself up in a crowded restaurant, killing twelve people.自杀式炸弹袭击者在一家人多的餐馆引爆随身炸弹，炸死了十二人。■paramilitary /ˌpærəˈmɪlətri; NAmEˌpærəˈmɪləteri/ [countable, usually plural] a member of an armed group that is organized like an army but is not official, and may be opposed to the government准武装集团成员；非法武装集团成员◆The army has blamed paramilitaries for heavy civilian casualties in the area.军方谴责非法武装集团成员造成该地区重大平民伤亡。