park noun ⇨park (a public park)⇨garden1 (the park of a country house)⇨pitch (a baseball park)park verb ⇨stop2
park
noun
park ♦︎ gardens ♦︎ playgroundThese are all words for an area of land where people can go to walk, play or relax.这些词均表示公园。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at / in the park / gardens / playground◆to visit the park / gardens■park [countable] an area of public land in a town or city where people go to walk, play and relax公园◆We went for a walk in the park.我们去公园散步了。◆The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in Hyde Park.1851年的万国工业博览会在海德公园举办。◆a park bench公园长凳 see also park ⇨ garden1■gardens [plural] ( garden [countable] , especially in NAmE) a public park with flowers, plants and places to sit公园◆The botanical gardens(= a park where plants are grown for scientific study) are home to plants from all over the world.植物园里有来自世界各地的植物。◆The public garden closes at 6 p.m.该公园晚上6点闭园。 see also garden ⇨ garden1■playground / /ˈpleɪgraʊnd/ / [countable] an outdoor area where children can play, especially at a school or in a park（尤指学校或公园中的）游戏场，游乐场；操场◆a school playground操场◆an adventure playground(= a playground with large structures, ropes, etc. for climbing on)探险游乐场 see also playing field ⇨ pitch
garden1
noun
a back garden后院a rose garden玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ yard ♦︎ grounds ♦︎ backyard ♦︎ park ♦︎ parklandThese are all words for a piece of land that belongs to a house.这些词均表示住宅旁的院子、庭院。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the garden / the yard / the grounds / the backyard / the park / parkland◆(a) beautiful / landscaped garden / yard / grounds / backyard / park / parkland◆(an) extensive garden / grounds / park / parkland◆the front / back garden / yard■garden [countable] (BrE) a piece of land next to or around a house, usually with a lawn(= an area of grass)and often with trees, bushes and flower beds（住宅旁或周围常带草坪的）园圃，园地◆They sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.他们坐在花园里享受阳光。◆Ease of cultivation makes it one of the best garden plants.便于种植使它成为最佳的园艺植物之一。 see also gardens ⇨ park■yard [countable] (NAmE) a garden园圃；园地◆I had to cut the grass in the yard.我得修剪院子里的草。◆They have a gorgeous old oak tree in their front yard.他们的前院里有一株非常漂亮的老橡树。ⓘ In British English a yard is an area outside a building with a hard surface and no grass.在英式英语中，yard指建筑物外的硬质地面、不长草的庭院。 see also yard ⇨ courtyard■grounds [plural] the land or gardens around a large building that belong to it（建筑物周围附设的）场地，庭院，花园◆They scrambled over the wall and into the embassy grounds.他们翻墙进入使馆的院子。◆Concerts are often held in the grounds of the castle.音乐会经常在那座城堡的庭院里举行。■backyard ( back yard) [countable] (NAmE) a garden behind a house屋后园圃；后院◆The kids were out playing in the backyard.孩子们在屋后的园子玩耍。ⓘ In British English, a backyard is an area with a hard surface (and no grass) behind a house, often surrounded by a wall.在英式英语中，backyard指屋后硬质地面、不长草、常有围墙的后院◆ (BrE) They lived in a little terraced house with a backyard behind it and a tiny garden in front.他们住在一栋小排房中，带个后院，前面有个小花园。■park [countable] (BrE) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house（乡村大宅附设的，通常有田地树木的）庄园，庭院◆The cottage is set within the park of a country house.那间小屋位于一栋乡间别墅的庄园里。 see also park ⇨ park■parkland [uncountable] (BrE) open land with grass and trees, for example around a large house in the country（乡村大宅等周围的）有草木的开阔地◆The house stands in 500 acres of rolling parkland.那所房子周围有500英亩起伏不平的绿地。
pitch
noun
pitch ♦︎ court ♦︎ stadium ♦︎ arena ♦︎ field ♦︎ ground ♦︎ playing field ♦︎ park ♦︎ ballparkThese words all mean an area of land that is used for playing and watching sports such as football, cricket and baseball.这些词均表示球场、赛场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the stadium / arena / ground / park / ballpark◆on / off the pitch / court / field / playing field◆a sports pitch / stadium / arena / field / ground◆a football / cricket / rugby pitch / stadium / field / ground◆a baseball stadium / field / park■pitch [countable] (BrE) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket（足球、橄榄球或板球等的）球场，比赛场地◆The game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷冲进赛场，球赛在一片混乱中结束。◆The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch(= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).这次橄榄球巡回赛场内场外都是一场灾难。■court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played（网球等的）球场◆a tennis / squash / badminton court网球场；壁球场；羽毛球场◆He won after only 52 minutes on court.他上场仅52分钟就赢得了比赛。■stadium / /ˈsteɪdiəm/ / (pluralstadiumsorstadia) [countable] an enclosed area of land with rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment体育场；运动场◆Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium to watch the game.数千足球迷涌进体育场看这场球赛。◆They're planning to turn the football ground into an all-seater stadium.他们正计划把足球场改建成全坐席体育场。■arena / /əˈriːnə/ / [countable] a place or hall with a large flat open area in the middle and rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment圆形体育场；圆形剧场◆The band is due to play at Wembley arena on the 9th September.这个乐队将于9月9日在温布利体育馆演出。 see also amphitheatre ⇨ hall1NOTE辨析 Stadium or arena?In many cases you can use either word. A stadium is usually open-air(= without a roof), but some modern stadiums have roofs that can extend over the playing area in bad weather. An arena may be open-air or inside a large building (for example for playing basketball or ice hockey).在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。stadium通常是露天的，但是一些现代体育场有可以覆盖比赛场地的顶棚，用于恶劣天气。arena也许是露天的，也许建在大型建筑物内，如篮球或冰球场地。■field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball（足球、橄榄球、板球或棒球的）场地◆Today they take the field(= play) against county champions Essex.今天他们上场和郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。◆Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field(= when playing).只有在场上保持良好状态的选手才能再次入选。■ground [countable] (BrE) (often in compounds常用于构成复合词) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity（特定运动或活动的）场地◆The council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政务委员会要花3万英镑为公共娱乐场地购置新设施。NOTE辨析 Pitch, field or ground?Pitch is the main word in British English but is not used in American English. Both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. Ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators(= people watching the game)sit or stand. In some sports pitch and field have different meanings. For example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place.英式英语中主要用pitch，但该词不用于美式英语。pitch和field均指比赛场地。ground指体育活动场地，包括容纳观众的建筑物或看台。在某些体育运动中，pitch和field词义不同，如板球运动中pitch（三柱门之间的区域）指field（球场）中间一狭长区域，大部分场上活动在这个区域展开。■ˈplaying field [countable] a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games（有草地的）运动场，操场◆The school's playing fields offer facilities for tennis, football, hockey and athletics.学校的运动场有网球、足球、曲棍球和田径等运动设施。 see also playground ⇨ park■park [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land for playing sports, especially baseball运动场；（尤指）棒球场◆With a mighty swing he hit the ball right out of the park.他用力一挥把球打出了球场。■ballpark /ˈbɔːlpɑːk; NAmEˈbɔːlpɑːrk/ [countable] (especially NAmE) a place where baseball is played棒球场◆Boston's Fenway Park remains the oldest major-league ballpark in use.波士顿的芬威公园仍然是目前正使用的历史最悠久的大联盟棒球场。
stop2
verb
stop talking停止说话a car stops/stop a car汽车停下来；停车stop the bleeding止血stop ♦︎ park ♦︎ halt ♦︎ pull up ♦︎ pull (sb/sth) overThese words all mean to no longer move or to make a vehicle no longer move.这些词均表示停止、停下或停车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stop / park / halt a car◆to stop / park a bus / cab / vehicle◆to stop / halt (a) train / traffic◆a car stops / parks / pulls up / pulls over◆a bus / cab / vehicle stops / pulls up◆a driver stops / parks / pulls up / pulls over◆a train stops / halts■stop(-pp-) [intransitive, transitive](of a vehicle or person) to no longer move; to make a vehicle or its driver no longer move or drive（车辆或人）停止，停下；使（车辆或司机）停下◆Ann stopped in front of the house.安在那所房子前面停了下来。◆This train doesn't stop at Royston.这列火车在罗伊斯顿不停站。◆We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.我们中途在奥古斯塔港停留过夜。◆He was stopped by the police for speeding.他因超速驾驶被警察截住了。■park [intransitive, transitive] to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time停车；泊车◆You can't park here.此处不准停车。◆A red van was parked in front of the house.一辆红色面包车停在了房子前。■halt /hɔːlt, BrE alsohɒlt/ [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to stop moving; to make sb/sth stop moving, especially by ordering them to do so停止；停下；（尤指以命令）使停下◆'Halt!' the Major ordered(= used as a command to soldiers).“立定！”少校发出命令。◆The police were halting traffic on the parade route.警察正阻止车辆在游行路线上行驶。ⓘ Halt is used especially about people walking, trains and traffic, especially in contexts where sb/sth is forced or ordered to halt. * halt尤用来表示让行人、train和traffic停下，尤用于被迫或奉命停止的语境。■ˌpull ˈup
phrasal verb
(of a vehicle or its driver) to stop（车辆或司机）停车，停止◆He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。■ˌpull ˈover■ˌpull sb/sth ˈover
phrasal verb
(of a vehicle or its driver) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass; (of the police) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road（车辆或司机）驶向路边停靠（或让车）；（警察）使（司机或车辆）停靠路边◆She saw the ambulance coming up behind her and pulled over.看到救护车从后面驶来，她把车驶向路边避让。◆She was pulled over by police for bad driving.由于她违规驾驶，警察让她把车停到了路边。