| 例句 |
passage noun
⇨ corridor (a secret passage) ⇨ cruise (the sea passage) ⇨ current (the passage of light) ⇨ scene (read a passage) corridor noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hall 2 另见hall条第2义corridor ♦︎ hall ♦︎ hallway ♦︎ aisle ♦︎ passage ♦︎ passageway ♦︎ walkway ♦︎ catwalkThese words all mean a long, narrow enclosed area that you can walk along in order to get from one place to another. 这些词均表示走廊、过道、通道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the corridor / hall / hallway / aisle / passage / passageway / walkway◆along / down the corridor / hall / hallway / aisle / passage / passageway / walkway / catwalk◆through the corridor / hall / hallway / passage / passageway◆a narrow corridor / hall / hallway / aisle / passage / passageway / walkway / catwalk◆a long corridor / hall / hallway / aisle / passage / passageway / walkway◆an underground passage / passageway / walkway◆to stand in the corridor / hall / hallway / aisle◆at / to the end of the corridor / hall / hallway / aisle / passage / passageway / walkway / catwalk■ corridor / /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r); NAmE ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr, ˈkɑːrɪdɔːr/ [countable] (especially BrE) a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects different rooms or parts of a building, especially in a large building such as a hospital, school or office building （尤指医院、学校或办公楼等大型建筑物内部的）走廊，过道，通道◆Go along the corridor, turn left, and you'll see his office in front of you.沿着过道走，往左拐就是他的办公室。ⓘ On a train, a corridor is a long, narrow enclosed area that people use to walk from one compartment (= room) in a railway carriage to another. * corridor还指火车车厢里隔间外的走道。■ hall [countable] a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects different rooms or parts of a building （建筑物内部的）走廊◆Her office is just down the hall.她的办公室就在走廊边上。 see also hall ⇨ hall 2 ■ hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ / [countable] (especially NAmE) a hall （建筑物内部的）走廊◆As I walked along the hallway, I passed several open doors.我沿着走廊前行时经过几处房门打开的房间。 see also hallway ⇨ hall 2 NOTE 辨析 Corridor, hallway or hall?These words are very close in meaning. A corridor is usually long and straight, and is normally used when talking about large public buildings. Hall and hallway can be used to talk about a connecting space in both public buildings and large private houses. Corridor is mainly used in British English, and is much more frequent in British English than hall and hallway; hall is used in both British and American English, and is the most frequent of these words in American English; hallway is used especially in American English. 这些词意思很相近。corridor通常长而直，一般指大型公共建筑内的通道。hall和hallway既可指公共建筑的，亦可指较大私宅的连接空间。corridor主要用于英式英语，在英式英语中比hall和hallway常用得多；hall用于英式和美式英语均可，是这些词中最常见于美式英语的词；hallway尤用于美式英语。■ aisle / /aɪl/ / [countable] a passage between rows of seats, especially down the middle of sth such as a church, theatre or train; the space or passage between rows of shelves in a supermarket （尤指教堂、剧院或火车等座位间或超市货架间的）走道，过道◆She looked radiant as she walked down the aisle on her father's arm (= when getting married in a church).她挽着父亲的胳膊走在教堂的通道上，看上去容光焕发。◆She managed to get an aisle seat (= in a plane).她设法弄到了一个靠走廊的座位。◆Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.咖啡和茶在下一个走道处。■ passage [countable] a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another 通道；走廊◆It is said that the two houses were connected by a secret underground passage.据说那两座房子有一条地下秘密通道相连。◆A dark, narrow passage led to the main hall.一条阴暗狭窄的走道通向大厅。ⓘ A passage is usually narrower and often longer and darker than a corridor or hallway. * passage一般较狭窄，常比corridor或hallway更长、更暗。 see also alley ⇨ road ■ passageway / /ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/ / [countable] (especially NAmE) a passage 通道；走廊◆They followed him through a narrow passageway into the old town.他们跟着他穿过狭窄的通道进入老城了。■ walkway / /ˈwɔːkweɪ/ / [countable] a passage or path for walking along, often outside and raised above the ground （常为户外高出地面的）人行通道，走道◆A covered walkway joins the two buildings.一条有顶蓬的走道将两座建筑连接起来。■ catwalk / /ˈkætwɔːk/ / [countable] a narrow platform high above the ground for people to walk on, for example along the side of a bridge or above a theatre stage （桥面、舞台等处的）狭窄人行通道◆The lights were mounted on a catwalk above the stage.灯光安装到舞台上搭建的通道上。ⓘ Especially in British English, a catwalk is also the long stage that models walk on during a fashion show; the usual American English word for this is runway. 尤其在英式英语中，catwalk亦指模特儿在时装表演中所走的T形台，这在美式英语中通常用runway◆He presented his latest collection at a catwalk show during Paris fashion week.在巴黎时装周的T形台表演中，他展示了自己最新的时装系列。 cruise noun cruise ♦︎ voyage ♦︎ crossing ♦︎ passage ♦︎ sailThese are all words for a journey on water. 这些词均表示水上航行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cruise / voyage / crossing / passage / sail from / to sth◆a cruise / voyage / passage / sail across sth◆a cruise / voyage / passage around sth◆a long cruise / voyage / crossing / passage◆a sea voyage / crossing / passage◆to take a cruise / voyage / crossing / passage◆to go for a cruise / sail■ cruise / /kruːz/ / [countable] a journey in a ship visiting different places, especially for pleasure （尤指为了消遣的）乘船游览，航行◆They are going on a Mediterranean cruise.他们乘坐游轮游览地中海。◆You can take a leisurely cruise on the lake.你可以悠闲惬意地乘船游湖。◆Modern cruise liners (= ships) have every conceivable luxury on board.现代的游轮上拥有所有可以想到的奢华设备。■ voyage / /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ / [countable] (especially written) a long journey, especially by sea or in space 航行；（尤指）航海，航天◆The spacecraft began its voyage to Jupiter.宇宙飞船开始了前往木星的航行。◆The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= its first voyage).泰坦尼克号在首航时沉没了。■ crossing [countable] a journey across a sea or wide river （海洋或宽阔江河的）横渡◆The ship held the record for the fastest Atlantic crossing.这艘船保持着以最快的速度横渡大西洋的记录。◆The ferry crossing will take three hours.轮渡航程要三个小时。 see also cross ⇨ cross verb ■ passage [singular] (written) a journey from one place to another by ship （乘船的）航程，旅程◆The canal route was shorter than the sea passage around the northern coast.在北部海岸，运河路线比海上航道要短些。◆My grandfather had worked his passage (= worked on a ship to pay for the journey) to America.我的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费去到美国。■ sail [singular] a trip in a sailing boat; a sea journey of a particular length 乘帆船航行；（一段距离的）海上航行◆He took us for a sail up the river.他带我们扬帆溯河而上。◆The island is a five-hour sail from the mainland.那个岛离大陆有五个小时的航程。 current noun current ♦︎ flow ♦︎ circulation ♦︎ passageThese are all words for the movement of sth, such as a liquid, a gas or electricity. 这些词均表示液体、气体或电等的流动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆against / with the current / flow◆a current / the flow / the circulation / the passage of water / air◆a current / the flow / the passage of electricity◆the flow / circulation of blood◆air currents / circulation◆a constant current / flow / circulation◆a steady current / flow◆a free flow / passage■ current [countable] an amount of water or air that moves continuously in one direction, especially through a larger amount of water or air in which there is less movement; the movement of electricity in one direction, for example through a wire （尤指随着大量相对静止的水或气团移动的）水流，气流；电流◆He swam to the shore against a strong current.他逆着急流游向岸边。◆Changes in ocean currents can have drastic effects on marine life.洋流的改变对海洋生物有严重的影响。◆Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.鸟利用暖气流助飞。◆He leaped as though a powerful electric current had passed through him.他跳了起来，好像身体通过一股强大的电流。◆Measure the current flowing through the wire.测量通过电线的电流。■ flow [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the steady and continuous movement of liquid, air or electricity in one direction 液体流；气流；电流◆She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口流血。◆The whole operation depends on a steady flow of electricity.整个操作取决于稳定的电流。 see also flow ⇨ flow verb ■ circulation /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the movement of blood around the body; the movement of air, gas or water around an area or inside sth such as a system or machine 血液循环；（气或水在某范围的）流动，循环◆People with poor circulation are more likely to suffer from the condition.血液循环不畅的人更容易患此症。◆The design of the shoe allows for a greater circulation of air around the foot, keeping it cool.这种鞋的设计使得脚周边有更多空气流通，保持凉爽。 see also circulate ⇨ flow verb ■ passage [uncountable] (formal) the action of light, liquid, gas or electricity going across, through or past sth （光、液体、气或电的）穿过，穿越◆Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.大树可能阻挡光线穿过。◆The operation will allow free passage of fluid in and out of the organ.手术将使得体液自由进出那个器官。 scene noun scene ♦︎ passage ♦︎ line ♦︎ extract ♦︎ excerpt ♦︎ clip ♦︎ snatch ♦︎ readingThese are all words for a short section of a work, such as a book, film or piece of music. 这些词均表示书、电影或音乐等的片段。NOTE 辨析 Compare the words in this entry with the words in the entry for section. These words generally refer to literature, films and music. The words in the section entry generally refer to factual, legal or technical documents. 把本组词汇与section条中的词汇相比较可知，本组词汇一般指文学、电影和音乐，而section条中的词汇一般指事实性、法律或技术文本。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a scene / a passage / a line / an extract / an excerpt / a clip / snatches / a reading from sth◆a line / an extract / a clip / snatches of sth◆a long scene / passage / extract◆a short scene / passage / extract / excerpt / clip◆(a) brief scene / passage / extract / clip / snatches◆the opening scene / passage / line◆a famous scene / passage / line◆to read / quote a passage / a line / an extract◆to publish a passage / an extract / an excerpt◆a passage / an extract / an excerpt / a reading is taken from sth (e.g. a book)◆sth includes passages / extracts / excerpts / clips■ scene [countable] a part of a film, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type （电影、戏剧或书中的）镜头，场面，片段◆The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.影片开头一幕发生在纽约的一套公寓里。◆I got nervous before my big scene (= the one where I have a very important part).我演那场重头戏之前很紧张。◆The film contains some minor sex scenes.这部影片中有少量床上戏。■ passage [countable] a short section from a piece of writing or music, sometimes separated from the whole （文章或音乐的）章节，段落；乐段◆Read the following passage and answer the questions below.阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。◆His fifteenth symphony quotes a famous passage from the William Tell Overture.他的第十五交响曲引用了《威廉•退尔》序曲中的一个著名乐段。■ line [countable] a row of words written on a page or the empty space where they can be written; a row of words in a poem or song 字行；诗行；歌词◆Look at line 5 of the text.看正文第5行。◆Write the title of your essay on the top line.把文章的标题写在首行。◆I can only remember the first two lines of that song.我只记得那首歌的头两句歌词。■ extract / /ˈekstrækt/ / [countable] a short section from a piece of writing or music, especially one that gives you an idea of what the whole thing is like （文章或音乐的）摘录，选录，节录◆The following extract is taken from her new novel.下面一段摘自她的新小说。■ excerpt /ˈeksɜːpt; NAmE ˈeksɜːrpt/ [countable] an extract （文章或音乐的）摘录，选录，节录◆The show features excerpts from classic jazz recordings.这场演出的特色是会呈现一些经典爵士乐唱片的作品选段。NOTE 辨析 Extract or excerpt? Extract is used more often when talking about a piece of writing; excerpt is used more often when talking about a piece of music. An excerpt from a piece of writing is often shorter than an extract. In a report or academic text, where passages of text are included and given numbers, extract is used. * extract更常指文章的摘录，excerpt更常指音乐的片段。表示文章的摘录时excerpt常比extract短。报告或学术文本中用数字编号的摘录要用extract◆Extract 15 illustrates the importance of careful planning.选文15说明认真制订计划的重要性。◆Excerpt 15 illustrates the importance of careful planning. ■ clip [countable] a short part of a film that is shown separately 电影片段◆Here is a clip from her latest movie.这是她的最新电影的片段。■ snatch [countable] (informal) a very small part of a conversation or piece of music that you hear, especially by chance （尤指偶然听到的）只言片语，音乐片段◆I only caught snatches of the conversation.我只听到了谈话的只言片语。◆I heard a snatch of music coming from the bar.我听到酒吧里传来一段音乐。■ reading [countable] a short section from a book that is read aloud, especially a section from the Bible as part of a religious service （从书中节选的）朗诵片段；（尤指在宗教仪式中朗读的）《圣经》章节◆The reading today is from the Book of Daniel.今天朗读的经文选自《但以理书》。◆He was invited to give a poetry reading as part of the literary festival.他应邀在文学节上表演诗朗诵。 |