| 例句 |
personnel noun
⇨ staff staff noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ worker 1 另见worker条第1义staff ♦︎ personnel ♦︎ workforce ♦︎ manpower ♦︎ sales force ♦︎ human resourcesThese are all words for the people who work for, or are available to work for, an organization, or the skills and abilities they offer. 这些词均表示某个机构的全体职工、劳动力或人力资源。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a / an) female / male / skilled / unskilled / qualified / trained / experienced staff / personnel / workforce◆(a / an) 10-strong / 2000-strong, etc. staff / workforce / sales force◆to join the staff / workforce / sales force◆to train / reduce / increase staff / personnel / the workforce■ staff [countable, usually singular] all the people employed in a company or organization considered as a group 全体职工（或雇员）◆All medical staff are tested for the virus.所有医务人员都接受了病毒检测。◆ (BrE) We have 20 part-time members of staff.我们有20位兼职员工。◆ (NAmE) Three staff members were suspended after the incident.那次事件后有三名职工被暂时停职。◆ (especially BrE) He's a lawyer on the staff of the Worldwide Fund for Nature.他是一名供职于世界自然基金会的律师。ⓘ In British English staff can be singular or plural. 在英式英语中，staff可作单数或复数◆a staff of ten (= a group of ten people) 员工十人◆I have ten staff working for me.我手下有十名职员。If it is the subject of a verb this verb is plural. * staff如用作动词的主语，则动词要用复数形式◆The staff in this shop are very helpful.这家商店的员工非常乐意帮忙。In American English staff can only be singular. 在美式英语中，staff只能作单数◆a staff of ten员工十人◆ten staff ◆The staff in this store is very helpful.这家商店的员工非常乐意帮忙。The plural form staffs is less frequent but is used in both British and American English to refer to more than one group of people. 该词的复数形式staffs不大常用，但在英式和美式英语中均指一组以上的人员◆the senator and his staff参议员和他的工作人员◆senators and their staffs参议员以及他们的工作人员 see also staff member , member of staff ⇨ worker 1 , staff ⇨ worker 2 ■ personnel / /ˌpɜːsəˈnel; NAmE ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/ [plural] (business 商业) all the people employed in a company or organization or one of the armed forces considered as a group （公司、机构或军队中的）全体人员，全体职员◆There is a severe shortage of skilled personnel.熟练员工严重短缺。◆The bomb killed 28 military personnel.炸弹炸死了28名军事人员。ⓘ Personnel is used especially after words such as administrative, civilian, computer, key, medical, military, security, technical, skilled and trained. Personnel is also often used instead of staff in business contexts. Personnel [uncountable + singular or plural verb] is also the department in a company that deals with employing and training people. * personnel尤用在administrative、civilian、computer、key、medical、military、security、technical、skilled和trained等词后面。在商务语境中personnel也常用来代替staff。personnel还可指公司的人事部门◆the personnel department人事部◆Personnel is currently reviewing pay scales.目前人事部门正在审核工资级别。 ■ workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs; NAmE ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ [countable + singular or plural verb] all the workers employed in a company or organization considered as a group; all the people in a country or area who are available for work （公司或机构的）全体员工；（国家或地区的）劳动力，劳动人口◆The factory will have to lose half of its 1 000-strong workforce.这家工厂将不得不把多达1 000人的职工裁减一半。◆A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.当地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。ⓘ Workforce is used especially to talk about the number of people working for an organization, or an increase or reduction in this number. * workforce尤用于指某个机构的职工人数，或用来表示职工人数的增加或减少。■ manpower /ˈmænpaʊə(r)/ / [uncountable] the number of workers needed or available to do a particular job （需要或现有的）劳动力，人手，人力◆We need to ensure best use of the available manpower.我们需确保最有效地利用现有的人力。■ ˈsales force [countable + singular or plural verb] the people who work for a company, whose job is to sell products, either in a shop or by visiting customers in order to get orders 销售人员；推销人员◆The company has a 500-strong nationwide sales force.这家公司在全国各地的销售人员多达500人。■ ˌhuman reˈsources [plural] (business 商业) people's skills and abilities, seen as sth a company or organization can make use of 人力资源◆She's responsible for making the best use of human resources.她负责最有效地利用人力资源。ⓘ Human resources or HR [uncountable + singular or plural verb] is also the department in a company that deals with employing and training people. * human resources或HR也可指公司的人事部门◆the human resources director人事部主管◆She works in human resources.她在人事部工作。 see also resource ⇨ supply |