| 例句 |
pick sb/sth up phrase
⇨ getpick sb/sth up phrase
⇨ pick sb/sth upget3 verb get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ take 1 另见take条第1义get ♦︎ pick sb/sth up ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ collectThese words all mean to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back. 这些词均表示到某地去接人或取东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth from sth / somewhere◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sth for sb◆to get / fetch sb sth◆to go / come to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth◆to go / come and get / fetch sth◆to get / fetch help / a doctor■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back 去取来；去带回◆Could you go upstairs and get my wallet for me, please?能请你上楼帮我把钱包拿来吗？◆Somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生过来！◆I have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去机场接我妈妈。◆Get a drink for John.给约翰拿杯饮料来。◆Get John a drink.给约翰拿杯饮料来。■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb is waiting or sth is ready or has been left for you, and bring them/it back or take them/it somewhere 接（人）；取走（某物）◆Call me from the station and I'll come and pick you up.到车站给我打电话，我来接你。◆We can pick our bags up on the way back.我们可以回来时再取包。ⓘ You might be on foot or in a car when you pick sth up but you always pick sb up in a car. * pick sth up可指步行或开车去取东西，但是pick sb up总是指开车去接人。■ fetch [transitive] (BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back （去）拿来；（去）请来◆He ran to fetch help.他跑去请人帮忙。◆They have to walk over a mile to fetch water.他们得走1英里多路去取水。◆She's gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。NOTE 辨析 Get or fetch? Get has a wider range of meaning than fetch: you usually fetch people or things that are in a place and just need to be collected; you can get things that need to be prepared or obtained. * get的意思比fetch更广。fetch一般指只需去某处接人或取东西，get可指得到需要准备或设法弄到的东西◆Fetch John a drink. Fetch is not usually used in American English. * fetch通常不用于美式英语。 ■ collect [transitive] (rather formal) to pick sb/sth up 接（人）；取走（某物）◆They usually collect the rubbish / garbage on a Thursday.他们一般星期四收垃圾。◆Your package is ready to be collected.你的包裹可以领取了。◆ (BrE) What time do you have to collect the children from school?你什么时间要到学校接孩子？ⓘ When you are talking about people, collect is used in British English; in American English it is more usual to say pick sb up. When you are talking about rubbish/garbage collect is the usual word for the regular collection of waste from your house by dustmen/garbage men; pick up can also be used for this in American English, but to pick up rubbish/garbage more often means to bend down and pick up a piece of rubbish/garbage from the ground. 表示接人时，英式英语用collect，美式英语多用pick sb up。表示清洁工人定时上门收垃圾时，一般用collect。在美式英语中表达此义亦可用pick up，但是pick up rubbish/garbage更常指弯腰从地上捡起垃圾。▸ collection noun [uncountable] ◆rubbish / garbage collection垃圾收运 pick sb/sth up phrasal verb pick sb/sth up ♦︎ lift ♦︎ raise ♦︎ hoist ♦︎ scoop ♦︎ heaveThese words all mean to move sb/sth upwards, or to take hold of sb/sth and move them to a different position. 这些词均表示举起、移开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pick / lift / raise / hoist / scoop sb / sth up◆to pick up / lift / hoist / heave a bag / basket◆to pick up / lift / heave a chest / suitcase◆to pick up / lift / hoist / scoop a child / girl / boy◆to pick up / lift the phone / telephone / receiver◆to lift / raise your hand / arm / head / chin / face / eyes / eyebrows◆to pick up / lift / raise sb / sth carefully / gently / gingerly◆to pick sb up / lift sb / scoop sb bodily■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to take hold of sb/sth and move them/it up 拿起；举起；抬起◆She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到那个哭着的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。◆He picked up the phone and dialled the number.他拿起电话，拨了那个号码。 OPP put sb/sth down ⓘ If you put sb/sth down you stop holding them/it and place them/it on the ground, on a table, etc. * put sb/sth down指把手里抱的人或拿的东西放到地上或桌子上等◆Put that knife down before you hurt somebody!把那刀放下，别伤着人！◆It's a great book. I couldn't put it down (= couldn't stop reading it).这本书太好看了，我爱不释手。 ■ lift [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move sb/sth or be moved to a higher position or level; to take hold of sb/sth and move them/it to a different position （被）抬高，举起；移开◆I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.我掀起箱盖往里看。◆Her eyebrows lifted. 'Apologize? Why?'她眉毛往上一扬：“道歉？为什么？”◆He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。NOTE 辨析 Pick sb/sth up or lift? Pick sb/sth up is usually used to talk about things and people that are not very heavy. Lift suggests that the person or thing is quite heavy. Lift is also used to talk about moving heavy people or things in different directions. * pick sb/sth up通常用于物或人不是很重的情况。lift则暗含人或物很重之意。lift还指向各种方向移动沉重的人或物◆to lift sth up / down / into sth / from sth搬上／搬下／搬进／移开某物 Pick sb/sth up can only be used to talk about moving a person or thing upwards. * pick sb/sth up仅用于将人或物往上抬或举。 ■ raise [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (especially written) to lift or move sth to a higher level; to move sb/sth/yourself to an upright position 举起；提升；使直立（或站起）◆She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。◆He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手打招呼。◆She raised her eyes from her work.她停下工作，抬起头看了看。◆Somehow we managed to raise him to his feet.我们总算让他站了起来。◆She raised herself up on one elbow.她用一只胳膊肘支起身子。 OPP lower ⓘ To lower sb/sth is to let or make them/it go down. * lower表示把人或物放低或降下◆She lowered her newspaper and looked around.她放低报纸往四下看了看。◆They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。 NOTE 辨析 Lift or raise?If you are talking about moving an object or part of the body to a higher position or level, you can use either word. Raise is slightly more formal and is used more in writing. It is used more to talk about parts of the body; lift is used more to talk about objects. Only lift can be used without an object. 表示将物品或身体部位抬高或举起，这两个词可以通用。raise略显正式，多用于书面语，多指抬起身体部位。lift多用于物品。只有lift可以不带宾语◆Her eyebrows raised. ■ hoist [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipment （常用绳子或特殊设备）吊起，拉高◆She hoisted herself onto a high stool.她坐上了一张高凳上。◆The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.货物由起重机吊上船。■ scoop [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or lift sb/sth with a quick continuous movement （敏捷地）抱起，拿起，捡起◆He scooped the child up in his arms.他一把抱起孩子。◆She quickly scooped her clothes from the chair.她一把抓起椅子上的衣服。■ heave (heaved, heaved) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort （用力）举起，拖，拉，抛◆I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.我用力把箱子拖下楼梯。◆They heaved the body overboard.他们把尸体抛下船。◆He heaved himself out of his armchair.他一使劲从扶手椅上站起来。◆We all heaved on the rope.我们大家一起用力拉绳子。 |