| 例句 |
reflection noun
⇨ consideration (a period of reflection) ⇨ image (his reflection in the mirror) ⇨ reasoning (reflections on childhood) consideration noun consideration ♦︎ thought ♦︎ look ♦︎ deliberation ♦︎ reflection ♦︎ meditation ♦︎ contemplationThese are all words for the act of thinking carefully about sth. 这些词均表示仔细考虑、斟酌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆after (some, etc.) consideration / thought / deliberation / reflection / contemplation◆on consideration / reflection◆to be for (sb's) consideration / deliberation / contemplation◆(a) serious consideration / thought / look / deliberation / reflection / contemplation◆(a) careful consideration / thought / look / deliberation / reflection◆quiet consideration / thought / deliberation / reflection / meditation / contemplation◆deep consideration / thought / reflection / meditation / contemplation◆to give sth some consideration / some thought / a look◆to be deep / lost in thought / meditation / contemplation◆a moment's consideration / thought / reflection■ consideration / /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (rather formal) an act of thinking carefully about sth, especially in order to make a decision about it （尤指作决定前的）仔细考虑，深思，斟酌◆Careful consideration should be given to matters of health and safety.应该认真考虑健康与安全问题。◆Don't forget to take the cost of insurance into consideration.别忘了要考虑保险成本。◆The plan is currently under consideration (= being considered).这个计划目前正在审议中。◆There needs to be a consideration of the legal issues involved.需要对有关法律问题加以考虑。■ thought [uncountable] the power or process of thinking; the act of thinking seriously and carefully about sth 思考能力；思维过程；思考；深思◆A good teacher always encourages independent thought.好的教师总是鼓励独立思考。◆She was lost in thought (=thinking very hard about sth and not paying attention to anything else).她陷入沉思。◆I've been giving the matter careful thought.我一直在认真考虑这个问题。◆Not enough thought has gone into this assignment.这份作业做得不够用心。■ look [countable, usually singular] an act of considering sth 思考；考虑◆We'll be taking a close look at the proposals.我们会认真考虑这些提议。◆We need to take a long hard look at all the facts.我们需要仔细研究所有事实。■ deliberation / /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (formal) the process of carefully considering or discussing sth in order to make a decision about it （作决定前的）细想，考虑，商议◆After much deliberation, we have decided to award the title to Springfield College.经过再三考虑，我们决定将此称号授予春田学院。◆The jury's deliberations lasted over five days.陪审团进行了超过五天的认真商议。■ reflection [uncountable] (rather formal) careful thought about sth, sometimes over a long period of time 沉思；深思；审慎的思考◆She decided, on reflection, not to take the job.她经过深思熟虑，决定不接受这份工作。◆A period of calm reflection is now needed.现在需要静思一段时间。■ meditation / /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) the practice of thinking deeply in silence, especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm 冥想，沉思（尤指出于宗教原因或使心绪平和）◆He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come.他正在沉思，没有看到我来。◆More and more people practise meditation on a regular basis.越来越多的人养成定期静思冥想的习惯。■ contemplation /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of thinking deeply and quietly about sth 深思；沉思；静思◆He sat by the window, deep in contemplation.他坐在窗边，陷入沉思。◆The monks dedicate themselves to a life of prayer and contemplation.僧侣过着祈祷和冥思的生活。 image noun image ♦︎ reflection ♦︎ mirror imageThese are all words for a picture of sb/sth seen in a mirror, through a camera, or on a television or computer screen. 这些词均表示镜像、影像或图像。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an image / a reflection in / on sth◆a clear / faint / blurred / distorted image / reflection◆to see / look at / stare at / watch / study an image / a reflection◆an image / a reflection looks...■ image [countable] a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen, through a camera, in a mirror, on a shiny surface or on water 图像；影像；镜像；映像◆Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。◆ (literary) He stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。 see also image ⇨ picture ■ reflection [countable] an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface or on water 映像；映照出的影像◆He admired his reflection in the mirror.他对镜自赏。▸ reflect verb [transitive] ◆His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。NOTE 辨析 Image or reflection?A picture on a television or computer screen or seen through a camera is an image. An image can also be a picture in a mirror, etc. but this is quite a literary use of the word; the usual word is reflection. * image指屏幕上或镜头里的图像或影像。image也可指镜中的映像等，但这种用法颇具文学色彩，通常用reflection表达此义。■ ˌmirror ˈimage [countable] a picture, thing or person that is like a reflection of sb/sth else, because the right side of the original object appears on the left and the left side appears on the right 镜像；映像；反像◆Draw the hands as mirror images of each other.把双手画成彼此的反像。 reasoning noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ logic 另见logic条reasoning ♦︎ thinking ♦︎ thought ♦︎ reflectionThese are all words for the process of thinking about sth in a logical way, or the ideas and opinions that are based on this. 这些词均表示推理、理性思考或理性的观点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections on sth◆thinking / thought / reflections about sth◆the reasoning / thinking / thought behind sth◆current / traditional reasoning / thinking / thought◆critical reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections◆logical / scientific / political reasoning / thinking / thought◆a line of reasoning / thinking / thought■ reasoning [uncountable] (written) the process of thinking about sth in a logical way; the ideas or opinions that are based on this process 推想；推理；理性思考；理性的观点◆Could you please explain the reasoning behind this decision?您能解释一下作出这个决定的依据吗？◆It was difficult to follow his line of reasoning.很难跟上他的思路。 see also reason ⇨ conclude verb , reasoned ⇨ rational ■ thinking [uncountable] a set of ideas or opinions about a subject or problem （对某个主题或问题的）想法，见解◆What is the current thinking on this question?目前对这个问题的看法是什么？■ thought [uncountable] ideas about a subject such as politics or science, especially when these are connected with a particular person, group or period of history （尤指与具体人物、群体或历史时期相关的政治或科学等的）思想，思潮◆There isn't much real evidence relating to early Greek thought.与早期希腊思想有关的真正证据并不多。ⓘ In this meaning thought is almost always used after an adjective. 表达此义时，thought几乎总是用于形容词之后。■ reflection [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) your written or spoken thoughts about sth, especially sth you know about or have experienced （尤指关于已知事物或过去经历的）思考，回忆◆She concludes by providing some reflections on the gains of the previous decade.她讲话结束时回顾了一下过去十年的收获。 see also reflect ⇨ consider |