| 例句 |
refreshment noun
⇨ food (take some refreshment) ⇨ snack (light refreshments)food noun food ♦︎ meal ♦︎ diet ♦︎ foodstuff ♦︎ refreshment ♦︎ fare ♦︎ nourishmentThese are all words for things that people eat. 这些词均表示食物、食品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) delicious food / meal / fare◆(a) staple food / diet / foodstuff / fare◆(a) simple / traditional / vegetarian food / meal / diet / fare◆(a / an) English / Chinese, etc. food / meal / diet / fare◆(an) adequate food / meal / diet / nourishment◆(a) healthy / nourishing food / meal / diet◆to provide food / a meal / a ... diet / refreshment / nourishment◆to serve food / a meal / ... fare◆to eat food / a meal / a... diet / ...fare◆to obtain food / a meal / nourishment■ food [uncountable, countable] things that people or animals eat; a particular type of food 食物◆He obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜爱美食。◆Gina had prepared food and drink for the work party.吉娜为工作组准备了饮食。◆Do you like Italian food?你喜欢意大利食物吗？◆Could you buy a can of dog food?你去买一罐狗粮好吗？◆This street is full of fast food restaurants.这条街上到处都是快餐店。◆You shouldn't eat so much junk food.你不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。◆The store specializes in frozen foods.这家店专营冷冻食品。■ meal [countable] the food that is eaten when people sit down to eat 一餐所吃的食物◆Enjoy your meal.请用餐。◆They gave us a three-course meal.他们招待我们吃了一顿饭，有三道菜。 see also meal ⇨ meal ■ diet [countable, uncountable] the food that you eat regularly 日常饮食；日常食物◆It is important to have a healthy, balanced diet.健康、均衡的饮食很重要。◆I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.我喜欢米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物。◆For general advice on diet, see pages 26-27.一般的饮食建议请参见26-27页。 see also diet ⇨ diet noun ■ foodstuff / /ˈfuːdstʌf/ / [countable, usually plural] (formal or technical 术语) any substance that is used as food 食物；食品◆Rationing of basic foodstuffs was introduced.开始实施基本食物配给制。■ refreshment [uncountable] (formal) food and drink 食物和饮料◆In York we had a short stop for refreshment.在约克，我们稍作停留，吃了点东西。■ fare [uncountable] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) food that is offered as a meal, especially in a restaurant, hotel or bar （尤指餐厅、旅馆或酒吧的）饭菜◆The restaurant serves good traditional fare.这家餐厅提供传统风味佳馔。ⓘ Fare sounds old-fashioned if used in everyday speech; however, it is still frequently used in journalism or advertising to talk about the food offered in a restaurant, especially when this is simple, plain, traditional, staple, English, Scottish or local. * fare用在日常口语中听起来有些过时。不过，fare依然常用于新闻报道或广告中，指餐厅提供的食物，尤与simple、plain、traditional、staple等形容词或English、Scottish、local等表示地域的词搭配。■ nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt; NAmE ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/ [uncountable] (formal or technical 术语) the goodness in food that is needed to stay alive, grow and stay healthy 营养◆Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？◆You need natural, fresh food with lots of nourishment.你需要营养丰富、天然又新鲜的食物。 see also nourish ⇨ serve 1 snack noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ meal 另见meal条snack ♦︎ something to eat ♦︎ refreshmentsThese are all words for an amount of sth to eat which is smaller than a meal. 这些词均表示点心、小吃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) light snack / refreshments◆to have / grab a snack / something to eat◆to stop for a snack / something to eat / refreshments■ snack [countable] a small meal or amount of food, often eaten in a hurry 点心；小吃；快餐◆I only have time for a quick snack at lunchtime.午餐时我只够时间匆匆吃点东西。◆I think it's time for a mid-morning snack.上午过了一半，我觉得该吃点心了。 see also snack ⇨ dine verb ■ something to eat [singular] a snack 点心；吃的东西◆We stopped for something to eat.我们停下来吃了点东西。◆Would you like something to eat?你要吃点儿什么吗？NOTE 辨析 Snack or something to eat?A snack is less than a meal, but it may be eaten instead of a meal or at a particular time of day. Something to eat is less specific than a snack; it may be a light meal, or it may be much less than that, eaten, or offered to sb at any time that they may be hungry, but not at a regular time. * snack比一顿饭的量要少，但可代替一顿饭或在一天中特定的时间吃。something to eat不如snack具体，可能是一顿便餐，也可能比便餐少得多，任何时间只要饿了就可以吃，而不必在固定时间◆a mid-morning snack上午10时左右吃的点心◆a mid-morning something to eat ■ refreshments [plural] (rather formal) drinks and snacks that are provided or sold to people in a public place or at a public event （公共场所或公开活动中供应或销售的）饮料和小食◆Light refreshments will be sold during the interval.幕间休息时有点心出售。◆Tickets include the price of refreshments.票价包含点心饮料费。 |