| 例句 |
refund verb
⇨ repayrefund noun
⇨ compensation repay verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ return 2 另见return条第2义repay ♦︎ pay sb back ♦︎ compensate ♦︎ reimburse ♦︎ refundThese words all mean to pay money to sb either because you owe it to them or because you have hurt them or caused them to lose or spend money. 这些词均表示偿还、赔偿、补偿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to repay / pay sb back / compensate / reimburse / refund sb for sth◆to repay / pay sth back / refund sth to sb◆to repay / pay back / reimburse / refund money◆to repay / compensate / reimburse / refund sb / sth fully / in full■ repay / /rɪˈpeɪ/ / (repaid, repaid) [transitive] to return money that you borrowed from sb （向某人）还钱；偿还；清偿◆He has lost his job and is unable to repay his debts.他已经丢了工作，无法还债。◆I'll repay you for the ticket next week.我会在下周还你票钱。 see also repayment ⇨ payment ▸ repayable adjective ◆The loan is repayable in monthly instalments.这笔贷款可以按月偿还。■ ˌpay sb ˈback (sth) ■ ˌpay sth ˈback phrasal verb (paid, paid)to repay money that you borrowed from sb （向某人）还钱；偿还；清偿◆I'll pay you back next week.我下周还你钱。◆Did he ever pay you back that $100 he owes you?他欠你的那100元还了没有？◆You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.你可以在三年内分期还贷。NOTE 辨析 Repay or pay sb back? Repay often sounds more formal than pay sb back; pay sb back is used especially in spoken or informal English, or when talking about less formal arrangements, for example when you have borrowed a small amount of money from a friend, rather than a large amount from a bank. * repay往往听起来比pay sb back更正式；pay sb back尤用于口语或非正式英语中，或谈及一些较非正式的还钱约定，例如欠的是朋友的一小笔钱，而非银行的一大笔钱。■ compensate / /ˈkɒmpenseɪt; NAmE ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/ [transitive] to pay sb money because you have hurt them, caused them to lose money or damaged sth that they own （因给某人造成伤害或损失）赔款，赔偿◆Her lawyers say she should be compensated both for her injuries and for the suffering she has been caused.她的律师说她不仅应得到伤害赔偿，还应得到因伤害而遭受痛苦的赔偿。 see also compensation ⇨ compensation ■ reimburse /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs; NAmE ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs/ [transitive] (formal) to pay back money to sb which you have caused them to spend or lose 偿还，补偿（某人的花费或损失）◆We will reimburse any expenses incurred while you are on company business.我们将报销你因公司业务产生的所有开支。◆You will be reimbursed for any loss or damage caused by our company.如本公司给您造成损失或损害，您都将得到赔偿。 see also reimbursement ⇨ compensation ■ refund /rɪˈfʌnd/ / to pay back money to sb, especially because they have paid too much or because they are not satisfied with sth they bought （尤指因多付，或因对所购之物不满意）退还，退（款），偿付◆Tickets cannot be exchanged or money refunded.门票不接受退换或退款。◆We will refund your money to you in full if you are not entirely satisfied.如果您不是完全满意，我们会全额退款。 see also refund ⇨ compensation noun ▸ refundable adjective ◆Tickets are not refundable.门票概不可退。 compensation noun compensation ♦︎ refund ♦︎ rebate ♦︎ award ♦︎ restitution ♦︎ reimbursementThese are all words for sth, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose or spend money, or damaged sth that you own. 这些词均表示赔偿、补偿金、退款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement from sb to sb◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement for sth◆a refund / rebate on sth◆to pay / receive, etc. money as / in compensation / restitution◆(a) full compensation / refund / rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to receive compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to get compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution◆to pay compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to make compensation / a refund / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to offer (sb) compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to be entitled to compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to seek compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement◆to claim compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to demand compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement■ compensation [uncountable, countable] something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb 补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿◆The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.雇主有义务全额支付工伤赔偿金。◆She received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到现金赔偿。 see also compensate ⇨ repay ■ refund / /ˈriːfʌnd/ / an amount of money that is paid back to you, especially because you paid too much or because you returned goods to a shop 退款；返还款；偿还金额◆If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip.如果耽搁达到或超过12小时，你会得到旅费的全额退款。 see also refund ⇨ repay verb ■ rebate / /ˈriːbeɪt/ / an amount of money that is paid back to you because you have paid too much 退还款；余额退款◆You may be entitled to a rebate on your car insurance.你也许可以得到汽车保险的退款。NOTE 辨析 Refund or rebate? Refund is more general than rebate which only applies when you have paid too much, especially in tax or insurance money. You can get a refund when you take goods back to a shop or when the goods or service that you bought were not of the quality or standard that you had a right to expect. * refund比rebate含义更广，后者只用于付款过多的情况，尤指税款或保险金的退款。refund指去商店退货所得款项，或因所购商品或服务未达到应有质量或标准而得到的退款。■ award [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money （法院裁定的）赔偿金额；赔偿裁决◆an award of £600 000 libel damages60万英镑的名誉损害赔偿◆The court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必须详细说明其裁定的赔偿额的不同部分。 see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ restitution /ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌrestɪˈtuːʃn/ [uncountable] (formal or law 法律) the act of giving back sth that was lost or stolen to its owner; payment that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own 归还（原主）；退赃；赔偿款◆The family's lawyer is demanding the restitution of all family property seized under the previous regime.那个家庭的律师要求归还先前政权查封的所有家庭财产。◆The company has a legal duty to make restitution to passengers for any inconvenience caused.这家公司法律上有义务对给乘客造成的任何不便进行赔偿。■ reimbursement /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt; NAmE ˈbɜːrsmənt/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of paying back money to sb which they have had to spend or have lost, when it is not their fault 偿还；补偿；报销◆You will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred while on company business.任何因公司业务产生的额外费用都可以报销。 see also reimburse ⇨ repay |