| 例句 |
regard verb
⇨ regard (regard sb as a friend) ⇨ look 1 (regard sb suspiciously)regard noun
⇨ attentionregard verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ think 另见think条regard ♦︎ call ♦︎ find ♦︎ consider ♦︎ describe ♦︎ see ♦︎ view ♦︎ count ♦︎ reckon ♦︎ look at sthThese words all mean to think or talk about sb/sth in a particular way. 这些词均表示认为、视为、看待。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to regard / consider / describe / see / view / count / look at sb / sth as sth◆to regard / consider / see / view / look at sb / sth from a particular point of view◆to regard / see / view / look at sb / sth with sth◆to find / consider / see / reckon sb / sth to be sth◆to consider / reckon that...◆to regard / consider / describe / see / view / count / reckon yourself (as) sth◆generally / widely / usually / still regarded / considered / seen / viewed / reckoned as sth◆no longer regarded / considered / seen / viewed as sth◆to regard / consider / describe / see / view / look at sb / sth differently◆to consider / describe / see / view / look at sb / sth objectively◆to regard / consider / view sb / sth favourably / positively■ regard [transitive] (rather formal) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think of sb/sth in a particular way 认为；视为；看待◆Her work is very highly / well regarded.她的工作受到高度评价。◆Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.当时认为死刑既不人道也不道德。◆I had come to regard him as a close friend.我已渐渐把他当成密友。◆They regarded people outside their own village with suspicion.他们对外村人持怀疑态度。■ call [transitive] to say that sb/sth has particular qualities or characteristics 把⋯描述成；认为⋯是；把⋯看作◆I wouldn't call German an easy language.我不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。◆Are you calling me a liar?你是说我撒谎吗？◆He was in the front room, or the lounge, or whatever you want to call it.他当时在客厅，或者说是在起居室，你随便叫它什么都行。◆Would you call it blue or green?你认为它是蓝色还是绿色？◆I make it ten pounds forty-three you owe me. Let's call it ten pounds.我算下来你欠我10英镑43便士，就算作10英镑吧。■ find (found, found) [transitive] to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth 认为；感到；觉得◆You may find your illness hard to accept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。◆You may find it hard to accept your illness.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。◆I find it amazing that they're still together.他们还在一起，这使我很是惊讶。◆She finds it a strain to meet new people.她和生人见面总感到局促不安。■ consider [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to think of sb/sth in a particular way 认为；视为；看待◆Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident?你认为谁对这起事故负有责任？◆Consider yourself lucky you weren't fired.你没被解雇，算是万幸。◆These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group.这些工人被视为高风险人群。 see also consider ⇨ consider NOTE 辨析 Regard or consider?These two words have the same meaning, but they are used in different patterns and structures. In this meaning consider must be used with a complement or clause: you can consider sb/sth to be sth or consider sb/sth as sth, although very often the to be or as is left out. 这两个词含义相同，但用于不同的句型和结构。表达此义时，consider必须与补语或从句连用，可用consider sb/sth to be sth或consider sb/sth as sth，不过to be或as常省略不用◆He considers himself an expert.他认为自己是专家。◆They are considered a high-risk group.他们被视为高风险人群。You can also consider that sb/sth is sth and again, the that can be left out. 用consider that sb/sth is sth亦可，that同样可以省略◆The Home Secretary will release prisoners only if he considers it is safe to do so.内政大臣只有在他认为这样做是安全时才会释放囚犯。 Regard is used in a narrower range of structures. The most frequent structure is regard sb/sth as sth; the as cannot be left out. * regard可用的句型结构较少，最常见的结构是regard sb/sth as sth，as不能省略◆I regard him a close friend. You cannot ◆regard sb/sth to be sth or ◆regard that sb/sth is sth However, regard (but not consider in this meaning) can also be used without a noun or adjective complement but with just an object and adverb or adverbial phrase. 不能说regard sb/sth to be sth或regard that sb/sth is sth。不过，regard亦可不与名词或形容词补语连用，而只与宾语和副词或副词短语连用，consider表达此义时则不能这样用◆sb / sth is highly regarded某人／某事受到高度评价◆regard sb / sth with suspicion / jealousy / admiration以怀疑／妒忌／赞赏的眼光看待某人／某事 ■ describe [transitive] (always used with as 总是与as连用) to say that sb/sth has particular qualities or characteristics 把⋯描述成；认为⋯是；把⋯看作◆Jim was described by his colleagues as 'unusual'.吉姆被同事称为“非常人”。◆The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.据描述，该男子个子高，深色皮肤，大约20岁。 see also describe ⇨ describe NOTE 辨析 Call or describe?These words have the same meaning but they are used in different patterns. Call is used with a noun or adjective complement, without as. 这两个词含义相同，但用于不同句型。call与名词或形容词补语连用，不带as◆I wouldn't call German as an easy language. Noun complements are much more frequent with call than adjective complements: you can say 'I wouldn't call German easy.', but it would be more usual to use the noun phrase 'an easy language'. Describe is used with as and an adjective or noun phrase. 名词补语比形容词补语更常与call连用：可以说I wouldn't call German easy，但更常用名词短语an easy language。 describe与as和形容词或名词短语连用◆Jim was described by his colleages unusual. Adjectives are more frequent with describe than nouns: longer noun phrases are possible, but with simple nouns use call. 形容词比名词更常与describe连用。较长的名词短语可与describe连用，但简短的名词则与call连用◆Jim was described by his colleagues as an unusual man.同事认为吉姆是个不寻常的人。◆Are you describing me as a liar? ■ see (saw, seen) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have an opinion of sth 认为；看待◆I see things differently now.现在我看问题的方法不一样了。◆Try to see things from her point of view.试着从她的角度去看问题。◆Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it (= in my opinion).依我看，主要问题是缺钱。◆The way I see it, you have three main problems.依我看，你有三个主要问题。■ view [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think of sb/sth in a particular way 认为；视为；看待◆When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.这车问世时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。◆How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？◆You should view their offer with a great deal of caution.你应当非常谨慎地看待他们的提议。ⓘ View has the same meaning as regard and consider but is slightly less frequent and slightly less formal. The main structures are view sb/sth as sb/sth (you cannot leave out the as) and view sb/sth with sth. View is the most natural choice for a general question: How do you view...? You can also say 'How do you regard...?', although this is less frequent; it is not usual to say ◆How do you consider...? in this meaning. * view与regard和consider意思相同，但不太常用，也稍显不正式，主要用于view sb/sth as sb/sth（as不能省略）和view sb/sth with sth这两种结构。在一般疑问句中选用view是最自然的说法，如How do you view ...?也可以说How do you regard ...?，但较不常用；表达此义时一般不说How do you consider ...?。■ count [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think of sb/sth in a particular way; to be thought of in this way 认为；视为；看待；算作◆I count him among my closest friends.我把他视为最亲密的朋友之一。◆I count myself lucky to have known him.和他相识，我觉得很幸运。◆For tax purposes that money counts / is counted as income.那笔钱算作收入，需要纳税。■ reckon [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially BrE, rather informal) to regard sb/sth as sb/sth 认为；视为；看待◆Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays.普遍认为现在的孩子比过去世故。◆It was generally reckoned a success.大家都认为那是一次成功。 see also reckon ⇨ think ■ ˈlook at sth phrasal verb to consider or view sth in a particular way （用某种方式）看待，考虑◆Looked at from that point of view, his decision is easier to understand.从那个角度看，他的决定比较容易理解。◆It all depends on how you look at it.这一切都取决于你怎么看待它。◆Look at it this way:...用这样的方式来看⋯ⓘ Look at sth is used especially when you are considering the different ways in which a situation can be considered. * look at sth尤用于可用不同方式看待某种情况时。 see also look at sth ⇨ consider look1 verb Look at that! 瞧那个东西！look for a job/your passport 找工作；寻找护照 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ glance, ⇨ notice, ⇨ see and ⇨ stare 另见glance条、notice条、see条和stare条look ♦︎ watch ♦︎ see ♦︎ view ♦︎ check sth out ♦︎ observe ♦︎ regard ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contemplateThese words all mean to turn your eyes in a particular direction. 这些词均表示看、瞧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to look / watch / view / observe / regard / contemplate (sb / sth) from somewhere◆to look / watch for sb / sth◆to watch / observe what / who / how...◆to look / watch / view / observe / regard / contemplate (sb / sth) with amazement / surprise / disapproval, etc.◆to watch / see / view / catch a film / movie / show / programme◆to watch / see / catch a match / game / fight◆to look / watch / observe sb / sth / regard sb / sth closely◆to look / watch / observe sb / sth carefully◆to look / watch / regard sb / sth intently / thoughtfully / suspiciously / expectantly / warily / impassively■ look [intransitive] to turn your eyes in a particular direction 看；瞧◆If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。◆She looked at me and smiled.她看着我，笑了。◆'Has the mail come yet?' 'I'll look and see.'“邮件来了吗？”“我看看。”◆Look! I'm sure that's Brad Pitt!瞧，那一定是布拉德•皮特！◆Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!你现在别看，有人正盯着你呢！■ watch [transitive, intransitive] to look at sb/sth for a time, paying attention to what happens 看；注视；观看；观察◆I only let my kids watch television at the weekends.我只允许孩子在周末看电视。◆Watch what I do, then you try.看我的动作，然后试着做。◆She watched the kids playing in the yard.她看着孩子们在院子里玩。◆They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。◆'Would you like to play?' 'No thanks－I'll just watch.'“你想玩吗？”“不了，谢谢。我就看着好了。”◆She stood and watched as the taxi drove off.她站在那里，看着出租车驶去。◆We watched to see what would happen next.我们注视着下一步要发生的事情。■ see (saw, seen) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to watch a game, television show, performance, etc. 观看（比赛、电视节目、演出等）◆Did you see that documentary about Brazil last night?昨晚你有没有看那个有关巴西的纪录片？◆Fifty thousand people saw the game.有5万人观看了那场比赛。■ view [transitive] (formal) to look at sth, especially when you look carefully; to watch television, a film/movie, etc. 观看；仔细察看；看（电视、电影等）◆People came from all over the world to view her work.人们从世界各地前来欣赏她的作品。◆The eclipse should only be viewed through a special lens.日食须透过一种特殊镜片方可观看。◆The show has a viewing audience of six million (= six million people watch it).这个节目有600万观众观看。 see also view ⇨ sight noun NOTE 辨析 Watch, see or view?You can see/view a film/movie/TV show but you cannot◆see/view television. View is more formal than see, used especially in business contexts. 可以说see/view a film/movie/TV show，但不说see/view television。view比see正式，尤用于商务语境。■ ˌcheck sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal, especially spoken) to look at or examine sb/sth that seems interesting or attractive 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）◆Check out the prices at our new store!看一看我们新商店里的价格吧！◆Hey, check out that car!嘿，看看那辆车！■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive, intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to watch sb/sth carefully, especially to learn more about them （尤指为更多了解而）观察，注视，监视◆The patients were observed over a period of several months.这些病人被观察了数月之久。◆He observes keenly, but says little.他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。 see also observation ⇨ inspection , observe ⇨ notice verb ■ regard /rɪˈgɑːd; NAmE rɪˈgɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to look at sb/sth, especially in a particular way （尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视◆He regarded us suspiciously.他以怀疑的目光注视着我们。■ catch [transitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to see, hear or attend a film, game, event, etc. 看见；听到；出席；参加◆Let's eat now and maybe we could catch a movie later.咱们现在就吃吧，也许一会儿还能赶上一场电影。■ contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt; NAmE ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to look at sth carefully for a long time 端详；凝视◆She contemplated him in silence.她默默地凝视着他。◆He sat there, contemplating his fingernails.他坐在那里，端详着自己的手指甲。 attention noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ carenoun 另见care名词词条attention ♦︎ interest ♦︎ notice ♦︎ concentration ♦︎ regardThese are all words for the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth carefully because you think it is important. 这些词均表示注意、专注、留意。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆close / media / personal / special attention / interest◆deep / growing / great / intense interest / concentration◆full / total / undivided attention / concentration◆careful / public attention / notice◆to catch / get / grab / lose sb's attention / interest◆to lose interest / concentration◆to hold / focus sb's attention / interest / concentration◆to attract / bring sth to / come to / escape sb's attention / notice◆to turn your attention / interest / concentration to sth◆to pay (no) attention / regard to sth■ attention [uncountable] the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sb/sth carefully 注意；留心；注意力◆He wanted to call / draw attention to the problem.他想让大家关注这个问题。◆Now, please sit up and pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am going to say.喂，坐好了，请注意听我讲。◆Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important or be upset by it).别在意他们说的话。◆She tried to attract the waiter's attention.她试图引起服务员的注意。◆Films with the big stars always attract great attention.有巨星出演的电影总是很受关注。◆Small children have a very short attention span (= become easily bored).幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。◆ (formal, spoken) Can I have your attention please?请注意，我有事宣布。◆The child was used to being the centre of attention.这个孩子习惯了自己是大家关注的中心。■ interest [singular, uncountable] the feeling that you have when you want to know or learn more about sb/sth 兴趣；关注◆I told him about it but he showed no interest.我跟他说了那件事，但是他不感兴趣。◆Several people expressed an interest in learning the game.有几个人表示有兴趣学这种游戏。◆Does she take an interest in your research?她对你的研究感兴趣吗？◆As a matter of interest (= I would like to know) what time did the party finish?我想知道，派对是什么时候结束的？◆Just out of interest, (= I would like to know but it is not important) how much did it cost?我只是好奇问问，这个花了多少钱？■ notice [uncountable] the fact of sb paying attention to sb/sth or knowing about sth 注意；理会；察觉◆Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。◆Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。◆ (formal) It was Susan who brought the problem to my notice (= told me about it).是苏珊使我注意到这个问题的。◆ (formal) It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some changes in the company.你肯定会注意到公司已经发生了一些变化。 see also notice ⇨ notice verb ■ concentration [uncountable] the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things; the process of people directing effort and attention on a particular thing 专心；专注；关注◆Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.疲劳影响注意力的集中。◆The noise had disturbed his concentration.噪音使他不能集中注意力。◆He stressed the need for greater concentration on environmental issues.他强调需要更加关注环境问题。▸ concentrate verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。◆I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。■ regard [uncountable] (formal) attention to or thought and care for sb/sth 注意；关注；关心◆They show scant regard for other people's property.他们对别人的财物不大爱惜。◆He was driving without regard to speed limits.他开着车，根本不理会速度限制。◆Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas.社会服务机构应该对市中心贫民区的需要给予应有的关注。 |