| 例句 |
remove verb
⇨ remove 1 (remove stains) ⇨ remove 2 (remove sb from power) ⇨ take 3 (Remove the pan from the heat.) ⇨ take sth off (remove your clothes)remove1 verb remove stains/obstacles 除去污渍／障碍remove sb from power 解除某人的职务 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ abolish and ⇨ eradicate 另见abolish条和eradicate条remove ♦︎ get rid of sb/sth ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ dispose of sb/sth ♦︎ discard ♦︎ dump ♦︎ throw sth away/out ♦︎ shed ♦︎ dispense with sb/sth ♦︎ scrapThese words all mean to make yourself free of sb/sth that you do not want or need. 这些词均表示除去、摆脱、丢弃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate sth from sth◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dump waste◆to remove / discard / dump / dispose of / throw away rubbish / garbage / trash◆to remove / get rid of / dispose of / dump a (dead) body◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of a problem◆to eliminate / shed / scrap jobs◆to remove / discard / shed your jacket / clothes, etc.◆to remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth altogether◆to entirely remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dispense with sth◆to completely remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth◆to quickly remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / shed / dispense with sth◆to easily remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard■ remove [transitive] to take sth away or make it disappear, especially because it is unpleasant, dirty or a problem 去除（污渍）；消除（不好的事物或问题）◆the best way to remove stains最佳的去污方法◆She has had the tumour removed.她已将肿瘤切除。◆A subsequent agreement removed the major obstacles to negotiations.随后的协议消除了主要的谈判障碍。◆The news removed any doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆stain removal去污◆the removal of trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除■ get ˈrid of sb/sth idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to make yourself free of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉◆Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。◆Get rid of weed seedlings before they grow into plants.在杂草苗长成植株前将之除掉。◆I can't get rid of this headache.我这头疼老好不了。◆We got rid of all the old furniture.我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。■ eliminate / /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that is a problem for you 排除，清除，消除（问题）◆Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。◆This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.这种饮食据称具有排除体内毒素的作用。◆They attempted to eliminate him as a political rival.他们试图将他这个政治对手除掉。NOTE 辨析 Eliminate or get rid of sb/sth?The main difference between these expressions is register. Get rid of sb/sth is usually used in more informal and/or personal contexts. Eliminate is rather formal; it is not used to talk about physically throwing sth away. 这两种说法的主要区别在于语体风格。get rid of sb/sth通常用于较不正式或较为个人的语境。eliminate相当正式，不表示扔掉实体的东西◆We eliminated the old furniture. If you get rid of a person you make them go away; you eliminate a person as sth by forcing them to give up a particular role; if you just eliminate sb, you kill them. * get rid of sb指打发走某人，eliminate sb as sth指迫使某人失去某种地位或职能，eliminate sb指杀掉某人。 see also eliminate ⇨ kill ▸ elimination noun [uncountable] ◆the elimination of disease / poverty / crime消除疾病／贫穷／犯罪■ dispose of sb/sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want or cannot keep, especially by putting it somewhere carefully so that it will not be a problem （尤指小心地）处理，清除，销毁◆the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste处理核废料的困难◆Markets such as these are often used by thieves to dispose of stolen property.像这样的市场经常被窃贼用来销赃。▸ disposal noun [uncountable] ◆a bomb disposal squad炸弹清除小组◆sewage disposal systems污水处理系统■ discard /dɪsˈkɑːd; NAmE dɪsˈkɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need, especially by just leaving it somewhere and/or not giving it any more attention （尤指随便地）丢弃，抛弃◆The floor was littered with discarded newspapers.地板上到处是乱扔的报纸。◆He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.因天气炎热，他脱掉了夹克。◆Most of the data was discarded as unreliable.大部分数据因不可靠而被废弃。■ dump [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable （尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒◆Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。◆The dead body was dumped by the roadside.尸体就扔在路边。◆Any vessel dumping at sea without a licence will be prosecuted.任何船只未经许可在海上倾倒会被起诉。■ ˌthrow sth aˈway ■ ˌthrow sth ˈout phrasal verb (threw, thrown)to get rid of sth that you no longer want, especially by putting it in the bin 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃（尤指丢入垃圾桶里）◆I don't need that－you can throw it away.那东西我不要了，你可以把它扔了。◆The fish was off－I had to throw it out.鱼不新鲜了，我只好扔掉。■ shed (shedding, shed, shed) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to get rid of sth that is no longer wanted, especially if you do not care what happens to it （尤指不在乎后果地）去除，摆脱◆The defence industry is in decline and shedding jobs.国防工业正在衰落和裁员。◆It's a quick way to shed pounds (= lose extra weight or fat on your body) but it won't make you healthier.这是一个快速减肥的方法，但不会让你更健康。◆Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.各家博物馆一直在努力改变自身古板的形象。◆Her mother had shed ten years since her marriage to Douglas (= looked ten years younger).她的母亲嫁给道格拉斯后看起来年轻了十岁。ⓘ In this meaning shed usually collocates with weight, pounds, jobs, staff, workers, employees, image, responsibility, burden or years. 表达此义时，shed通常与weight、pound、job、staff、worker、employee、image、responsibility、burden或year搭配。■ diˈspense with sb/sth phrasal verb (formal) to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need them/it （因不再需要而）摒弃，省掉，不用◆Debit cards dispense with the need for cash altogether.有借记卡就完全不需要用现金了。◆The company now has no choice but to dispense with his services (= to fire him).那家公司现在已没有选择，只能解雇他。◆I think we can dispense with the formalities (= speak openly and naturally with each other).我想我们就免去客套吧。■ scrap (-pp-) [transitive, often passive] to get rid of a vehicle or machine that is no longer useful 废弃，抛弃，报废（交通工具或机器）◆The oldest of the aircraft should be scrapped.最老的飞机应当报废。 see also scrap ⇨ waste noun remove2 verb remove stains/obstacles 除去污渍／障碍remove sb from power 解除某人的职务remove ♦︎ oust ♦︎ overthrow ♦︎ topple ♦︎ depose ♦︎ bring sb/sth down ♦︎ usurpThese words all mean to make sb such as a leader or government lose their position of power. 这些词均表示解除职务或推翻统治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to remove / oust / depose sb as leader, chairman, etc.◆to remove / oust sb from power◆to remove / depose sb from their position◆to remove / oust / overthrow / topple / depose / bring down a president / regime / government◆to remove / oust a chairman / director◆to oust / overthrow / topple / depose a leader / dictator◆to overthrow / depose a ruler / king / queen◆to overthrow / bring down communism / capitalism■ remove [transitive] to dismiss sb from their job or position 免除，解除（⋯的职务或工作）◆After his arrest on corruption charges, he was immediately removed as party president.他因贪污罪被捕后，立即被解除了党主席的职务。◆The elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。◆The shareholders of a company have the power to remove the board.公司的股东有权罢免董事会。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆events leading to the removal of the president from office导致总统下台的一些事件■ oust / /aʊst/ / [transitive] (written) to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place 剥夺，罢免，革职（尤指为了取而代之）◆He was ousted as chairman.他的主席职务被革除了。◆The rebels finally managed to oust the government from power.反叛者最后总算夺取了政权。■ overthrow /ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/ (overthrown, overthrew) [transitive] to force a leader or government out of power 将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆The president was overthrown in a military coup.总统在军事政变中被赶下台。◆They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯专政。 see also overthrow ⇨ overthrow noun ■ topple [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to force a leader or government out of power 将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆The armed forces toppled the elected government in a bloodless coup.军队发动不流血政变推翻了民选政府。NOTE 辨析 Overthrow or topple? Topple is slightly more informal than overthow, used especially in journalism. * topple较overthow稍非正式，尤用于新闻报道。■ depose /dɪˈpəʊz; NAmE dɪˈpoʊz/ [transitive] (written) to remove a leader, ruler or government from power 罢免，废黜（领导者、统治者或政府）◆He deposed his father in a coup in 1970.1970年，他在政变中推翻了父亲的统治。■ ˌbring sb/sth ˈdown phrasal verb (brought, brought)(of a person, group or situation) to cause a leader or government to lose power （人、团体或局势）使垮台，打倒◆A small group of rebel MPs brought the coalition government down.一小群造反派下院议员推倒了联合政府。◆The scandal may bring down the government.那件丑闻可能会使政府垮台。ⓘ As with the other verbs in this group, a person or group of people, such as the army or rebels, can bring down a leader or government. A situation, such as a problem, dispute or scandal, can also bring sb down by causing them to become so unpopular that they are forced to resign or are not elected again. 与本组其他动词一样，bring down可指一个人或一群人（如军队或叛乱分子）推翻领导人或政府。bring sb down也可指问题、争议或丑闻等状况使某人不得人心而被迫辞职或不再当选。■ usurp /juːˈzɜːp; NAmE juːˈzɜːrp/ [transitive] (formal) to take sb's position and/or power without having the right to do this 篡夺；侵权◆He attempted to usurp the principal's authority.他企图僭越校长的权力。◆She is scheming to take my place and usurp my power.她图谋取代我的位置，篡夺我的权力。 take3 verb take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ remove ♦︎ stripThese words all mean to get sb/sth and move them away from a place or thing 这些词均表示拿开、取出、挪开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / remove / strip sb / sth from sb / sth◆to simply / easily / quickly / carefully / forcibly / wrongfully / unlawfully / illegally take / remove sth■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to get sb/sth and move them away from a place 拿开；取出；挪开◆The sign must be taken down.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。◆He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。◆My name had been taken off the list.我的名字从名单上画掉了。■ remove [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to take sb/sth away from a place 移开；拿开；开除◆He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。◆Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.非法停放的车辆将被拖走。◆Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.将锅从火上拿开，继续搅拌调味汁。■ strip (-pp-) [transitive] to remove a layer from sth, especially so that it is completely bare 除去，剥去（一层）；（尤指）剥光◆Strip off all the existing paint.把现有的油漆全部除掉。◆Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.鹿啃掉了树皮。◆After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them).客人走后，我把被罩床单全都撤了下来。 take sth off phrasal verb take sth off ♦︎ strip ♦︎ remove ♦︎ undress ♦︎ get undressedThese words all mean to get clothes off your/sb's body. 这些词均表示脱衣服。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take off / strip off / remove your clothes / jacket / coat / shirt / sweater / jeans / gloves◆to quickly take sth off / strip off / remove sth / undress / get undressed■ ˌtake sth ˈoff phrasal verb (took, taken)to get clothes, etc. off your/sb's body 脱去（衣服等）；摘下◆Please, take off your coat.请脱下外套。◆He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱下我的湿靴子，让我坐在火边。 OPP put sth on ⇨ wear ■ strip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to take off all or most of your clothes 脱光衣服；脱掉大部分衣服◆I stripped and washed myself all over.我脱掉衣服，把全身都洗了。◆We stripped off and ran down to the water.我们脱掉衣服，跑进水里。◆She stripped down to her underwear.她脱得只剩下内衣。◆He stood there stripped to the waist (= the upper part of his body was bare).他脱光了上身站在那里。◆He was stripped naked and left in a cell.他被扒得一丝不挂，关在一间牢房里。■ remove [transitive] (rather formal, written) to take off clothes, etc. from your/sb's body 脱去（衣服等）；摘下◆She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。ⓘ Remove is usually used to talk about taking off things such as a hat, a scarf, shoes, boots, glasses, a coat or a jacket, rather than clothes that you wear next to your skin. * remove通常不指脱下贴身衣物，而常与hat、scarf、shoes、boots、glasses、coat或jacket搭配。■ undress / /ʌnˈdres/ / [intransitive, transitive] to take off all your clothes; to remove sb else's clothes （给⋯）脱衣服◆She undressed and got into bed.她宽衣上床了。◆to undress a child / doll给小孩／玩具娃娃脱衣服 OPP dress ⇨ wear ■ get undressed phrase to take off all your clothes 脱光衣服◆He got undressed and fell into bed.他脱光衣服倒在床上。 OPP get dressed ⇨ wear NOTE 辨析 Strip, undress or get undressed?People strip because they want to wash, because they will be more comfortable with fewer clothes on, or because sb has ordered them to (for example, in order to search them for weapons or drugs); when people are getting ready to go to bed they usually undress or get undressed. To strip is a quicker and less gentle action: a guard might order a prisoner to strip; a doctor would ask a patient to undress or take off their clothes. * strip表示脱衣服的原因是因为想洗澡、让自己更舒适，或服从某人的命令（如为搜寻武器或毒品）；脱衣服准备就寝通常用undress或get undressed。strip动作更快，较不温柔：警卫命令囚犯脱衣服用strip，医生要求病人脱衣服用undress或take off。 |