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pioneer noun
⇨ explorer (early pioneers in America) ⇨ leader 2 (a pioneer of education for women)pioneer verb
⇨ develop 2 explorer noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ tourist 另见tourist条explorer ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ adventurer ♦︎ discovererThese are all words for a person who travels to unknown or unusual places. 这些词均表示探险者、勘探者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great explorer / pioneer / adventurer / discoverer◆an early explorer / pioneer / adventurer◆a polar explorer / adventurer◆a band of explorers / pioneers / adventurers■ explorer / /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ / [countable] a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out more about them 探险者；勘探者；考察者◆Early explorers traded directly with Native Americans for furs.早期探险者直接和美洲土著人交易，换来毛皮。 see also explore ⇨ tour ■ pioneer / /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r); NAmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ [countable] one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there 开发者；拓荒者◆Early pioneers settled on both sides of the Maple River.早期拓荒者在梅普尔河的两岸安家。■ adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ / [countable] a person who enjoys exciting new experiences, especially going to unusual places 冒险者；冒险家◆He's a born adventurer.他天生喜欢冒险。■ discoverer / /dɪˈskʌvərə(r)/ / [countable] the first person to find that a particular place exists 发现者◆There is a statue of Sir John Franklin, the discoverer of the North-West Passage.那儿有座西北通道发现者约翰•富兰克林爵士的雕像。 see also discover ⇨ find 2 leader2 noun political leaders 政治领袖The company is a world leader in electrical goods. 该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。leader ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ market leader ♦︎ innovator ♦︎ front runnerThese are all words for sb who is the best or most important in their area of activity or in a competition, or who is the first to do sth which others follow. 这些词均表示某方面的佼佼者、领先者，或某事的先驱者、先行者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a leader / a pioneer / a market leader / an innovator / a front runner in sth◆among the leaders / pioneers / front runners◆an early leader / pioneer / front runner◆a great pioneer / innovator◆a clear / world leader / market leader■ leader [countable] a person or thing that is the best, or in first place, in a race, a competition or an area of business 最佳的人（或物）；（比赛、竞争或商业活动中）处于领先地位的人（或物）◆She was among the leaders of the race from the start.比赛一开始她就进入了领先的行列。◆The company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。◆They are the brand leader (= most successful brand) for herbs and spices in the UK.它们是英国香草和香料业的一流品牌。■ pioneer / /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r); NAmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ [countable] a person who is the first to do sth or to study and develop a particular area of knowledge or culture that other people then continue to develop 先锋；先驱；带头人◆He is known as a pioneer in veterinary surgery.他以兽医外科领域的创始人而闻名。◆She later became a pioneer of education for women.后来她成为女性教育的先驱。 see also pioneer ⇨ develop verb 2 ■ ˌmarket ˈleader [countable] the company that sells the largest quantity of a particular kind of product; a product that is the most successful of its kind （商品最畅销的）龙头企业；（同类商品中的）最畅销产品◆We are the market leader in hi-fi.我们是高保真音响设备的龙头企业。◆The system is the market leader in the home PC market.这套系统在家用电脑市场上是最畅销产品。■ innovator /ˈɪnəveɪtə(r)/ / [countable] a person or organization that introduces new things, ideas or ways of doing things 创新者；改革者◆The company is a global innovator in science and technology.该公司是一家全球性科技创新企业。◆She is one of the great innovators of contemporary dance.她是当代舞蹈的伟大开创者之一。 see also innovation ⇨ development , innovative ⇨ creative ■ ˌfront ˈrunner [countable] a person, animal or organization that seems most likely to win sth such as a race, a competition, a contract, etc. （比赛、竞争、合同等）最可能获胜者，领先者◆France and England are front runners for semi-final places.法国队和英格兰队最有可能进入半决赛。◆Auckland is still the front runner in the bid to host the event.奥克兰在承办这项赛事的竞标者中仍然领先。 develop2 verb develop from a small village into a thriving resort 从一个小村落发展成繁荣的旅游胜地develop new software 开发新软件 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ make 1 另见make条第1义develop ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ evolveThese words all mean to think of or produce a new idea or product and make it successful. 这些词均表示开发、研制、开创。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to develop / pioneer / evolve a / an idea / technique / method / strategy / system / way / style / design / policy / plan◆to develop / pioneer a / an concept / model / approach / scheme / project / service / technology◆to develop / evolve a theory / framework / programme◆a / an scientist / team / group / institute / company / authority develops / pioneers sth■ develop [transitive] to think of or produce a new idea or product and make it successful 开发；研制◆The company develops and markets new software.该公司开发并推销新软件。◆A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed.最近刚研制出一种新的止痛药。 see also developer ⇨ designer ■ pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r); NAmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ [transitive, often passive] (especially written) to be one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new 开发；发明；率先使用◆This is a new technique, pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital.这是一种新技术，由伦敦一家医院的外科医生开发使用。ⓘ Pioneer is often used in scientific contexts. People typically pioneer a treatment, new approach or technique. It is often used in the passive, to talk about where a treatment or technique was first developed. * pioneer常用于科学语境，其宾语常为treatment、new approach或technique。该词常用于被动语态，说明一种疗法或技术是在哪里开发使用的。 see also pioneer ⇨ leader noun 2 ■ evolve /iˈvɒlv; NAmE iˈvɑːlv/ [transitive] (rather formal, written, especially business 尤用于商业) to develop sth gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form 使逐渐形成，使发展，使演变（尤指从简单变为复杂）◆Each school must evolve its own way of working.每所学校必须逐渐形成自己的办学方式。ⓘ People in organizations typically evolve a method, system, policy, style or technique. * evolve的宾语常为method、system、policy、style或technique。 |