| 例句 |
platform noun
⇨ forum (a platform for their views) ⇨ plan 1 (an election platform) ⇨ stage 2 (the speaker's platform) forum noun forum ♦︎ arena ♦︎ stage ♦︎ platformThese words all mean a place or area of activity where people can exchange opinions. 这些词均表示公共讨论场所、论坛、活动领域。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a forum / an arena / a stage / a platform for sth◆in a forum / an arena◆a / an international / political / global forum / arena / stage / platform◆to provide a forum / an arena / a platform■ forum / /ˈfɔːrəm/ / [countable] a place where people can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue; a meeting organized for this purpose 公共讨论场所；论坛；讨论会◆Television is now an important forum for political debate.电视现在成了政治辩论的重要平台。◆The city is to host an international forum on global climate change.这个城市将要主办全球气候变化国际论坛。■ arena / /əˈriːnə/ / [countable] (written) an area of activity that concerns the public, especially one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries 斗争场所；竞争舞台；活动场所◆Space became an arena for global competition between the United States and the Soviet Union.外太空当时成了美国和苏联在全球竞争的竞技场。■ stage [countable, singular] an area of activity where important things happen, especially in politics （政治等活动的）领域；（政治）舞台◆Germany is playing a leading role on the world stage.德国在世界舞台上起着重要作用。■ platform [countable, usually singular] an opportunity or place for sb to express their opinions publicly or make progress in a particular area （公开表达意见或在某方面发展的）机会，场合，平台◆She used the newspaper column as a platform for her feminist views.她利用这个报纸专栏宣传她的女权主义观点。 plan1 noun an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ proposal 另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for sth◆a policy / a strategy / an initiative on sth◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do sth◆a comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy◆a detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifesto◆a major programme / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategy◆an economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiative◆a political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifesto◆a government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆to have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategy◆to develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiative◆to draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiative◆to implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifesto◆to carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy■ plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance （详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。◆You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。◆an action plan行动方案◆a plan of action / campaign行动／运动方案◆We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。◆Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 see also plan ⇨ purpose noun , plan ⇨ organize verb ■ programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 计划；方案；活动安排◆We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。◆The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。■ policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策；方针◆The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。◆We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。◆We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。◆What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革？■ scheme / /skiːm/ / [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people （尤指提供服务的）计划，方案，体系◆Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。◆Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。ⓘ The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划，这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中，scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划◆Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧？ ■ strategy / /ˈstrætədʒi/ / [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略；计策；策划◆What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢？◆Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。◆Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。 see also tactic ⇨ tactic ■ initiative / /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ / [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议；新方案◆Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。■ platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power （政党的）纲领，政纲，宣言◆She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。■ manifesto /ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ/ (plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election （尤指政党的）宣言◆You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。 stage2 noun the early stages of a process 进程的早期阶段The performers went on stage. 演员们登上了舞台。stage ♦︎ box ♦︎ platform ♦︎ pulpit ♦︎ podium ♦︎ dock ♦︎ daisThese are all words for a raised flat area where a public speaker or performer can stand. 这些词均表示讲台、舞台。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on the stage / a platform / the podium / the dais◆in the box / pulpit / dock◆a raised stage / platform / podium / dais◆to mount the stage / platform / pulpit / podium / dais◆to approach the stage / platform / podium / dais■ stage [countable] a large raised area, usually in a theatre, where actors, dancers or entertainers perform （通常指剧场中的）舞台◆The audience threw flowers onto the stage.观众把鲜花抛向舞台。◆When he was on stage he became another person.他一登台就变成了另外一个人。◆She came off stage to great applause.她在热烈的掌声中走下舞台。■ box [countable] a small enclosed area in a theatre or court, usually with seats （剧院里的）包厢；（法庭里的）专席◆The painting depicts two elegantly dressed women in a box at the opera.这幅油画描绘的是两个坐在歌剧院包厢里穿着优雅的女人。◆the jury box陪审团席◆ (especially BrE) He showed no emotion as he walked into the witness box.走入证人席时他面无表情。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to talk about the witness stand. The phrase take the stand is used in both British and American English. 在美式英语中更常用witness stand。短语take the stand既可用于英式英语，亦可用于美式英语◆He took the stand as the first witness.他第一个出庭作证。◆He took the box as the first witness. ■ platform [countable] a raised area in a large room, used by public speakers or performers so that the audience can see them 讲台；舞台◆The concert platform was high and almost semi-circular at the front.音乐会的舞台很高，前部几乎是半圆形的。◆Representatives of both parties shared a platform (= they spoke at the same meeting).两党代表同台发言。■ pulpit / /ˈpʊlpɪt/ / [countable](in a church) a small enclosed area, usually high above the floor, where sb can stand in order to speak to the congregation (= the people attending a church) （教堂中的）小讲坛◆ (figurative) The policy has been widely condemned from the pulpit (= by priests and other church leaders).这项政策曾受到牧师们的广泛谴责。■ podium / /ˈpəʊdiəm; NAmE ˈpoʊdiəm/ [countable] a small platform that a person stands on when giving a speech, conducting (= directing a group of musicians), or receiving a prize for a sports competition 讲台；讲坛；（乐队的）指挥台；（体育竞赛的）领奖台◆He dreamed of standing on the victory podium at the Brazilian Grand Prix.他梦想能站在巴西大奖赛的领奖台上。■ dock [countable] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial （法庭的）被告席◆He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.他已多次出庭受审。■ dais /ˈdeɪɪs/ / [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a raised area, especially at one end of a room, on which people stand or sit, especially in order to show that they are more important than the other people present （尤指房间一端的）讲台，高台◆He was seated atop a raised dais with a double set of stairs leading up to the throne.他在一个高台上就座，那里有两组楼梯通往他的御座。 |