| 例句 |
pleasant adj.
⇨ friendly 1 (a pleasant young man) ⇨ nice 1 (pleasant surroundings)friendly1 adjective a friendly person/smile 友善的人／微笑a friendly atmosphere/relationship 友好的气氛／关系 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ nice 2 另见nice条第2义friendly ♦︎ warm ♦︎ pleasant ♦︎ welcoming ♦︎ amiable ♦︎ good-natured ♦︎ genial ♦︎ hospitable ♦︎ approachableThese words all describe sb who behaves in a kind and pleasant way to other people. 这些词均表示待人友善的、友好的、亲切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆friendly / pleasant / welcoming / hospitable to sb◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / an amiable / a good-natured / a genial / a hospitable / an approachable person◆a welcoming / genial / hospitable host / hostess◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / a welcoming / an amiable / a genial / a hospitable manner◆a friendly / warm / pleasant / welcoming / good-natured / genial smile◆a friendly / a pleasant / an amiable / a genial tone◆a friendly / an amiable / a genial mood■ friendly behaving in a kind and pleasant way because you like sb or want to help them; showing this 友善的；友好的；亲切的◆Everyone was exceptionally friendly towards me.每个人都对我格外友好。◆John gave me a friendly smile.约翰对我亲切地微笑。OPP unfriendly ⇨ cold 2 ■ warm showing affection and/or enthusiasm 温情的；热心的；友好的◆Please send her my warmest congratulations.请代我向她致以最热烈的祝贺。◆His comments were greeted with warm applause.他的评论得到热烈喝彩。OPP cold , cool ⇨ cold 2 ▸ warmly adverb ◆He kissed her warmly on both cheeks.他热情地吻了她的双颊。▸ warmth noun [uncountable] ◆Her warmth and kindness made her universally liked.她为人热情友好，大家都很喜欢她。■ pleasant (rather formal) friendly and polite 友好的；和善的；有礼的◆He seemed a very pleasant young man.他看来是个彬彬有礼的年轻人。◆Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。OPP unpleasant ⇨ mean adj. 1 ▸ pleasantly adverb ◆'Can I help you?' he asked pleasantly.“需要帮忙吗？”他和悦地问道。■ welcoming pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆He found the locals extremely welcoming.他发现当地人极为热情友好。 OPP unwelcoming ⓘ A person who is unwelcoming is not friendly towards sb who is visiting or arriving. * unwelcoming指对造访者不亲切的、不热情的、冷淡的◆The locals were distinctly unwelcoming.当地人明显很不友好。 see also welcome ⇨ greet , welcome ⇨ greeting ■ amiable / /ˈeɪmiəbl/ / (rather formal, written) friendly and easy to like 亲切友好的；和蔼可亲的◆Her parents seemed very amiable.她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。◆He uses an amiable tone of voice to soothe stressed clients.他用亲切的语调安慰焦虑的当事人。■ ˌgood-ˈnatured kind, friendly and patient when dealing with people 本性善良的；和蔼可亲的；友好的◆Anthony is so good-natured－he finds it difficult to hate anyone.安东尼本性太善良了，对任何人都恨不起来。◆The discussion was good-natured and positive.讨论是友好且富有建设性的。■ genial / /ˈdʒiːniəl/ / (written) friendly and cheerful 友好的；亲切愉悦的◆Graham was a genial and modest host.格雷厄姆是一个和蔼谦逊的主人。■ hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɒspɪtəbl; NAmE hɑːˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɑːspɪtəbl/ (rather formal) welcoming 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆The local people are very hospitable to strangers.当地人对外来人十分热情友好。ⓘ Hospitable is less frequent and more formal than welcoming. * hospitable不如welcoming常用，也更正式。 see also hospitality ⇨ greeting ■ approachable friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand 和蔼可亲的；易理解的◆Despite being a big star, she's very approachable.她虽然是个大明星，却非常平易近人。◆It's quite an approachable piece of music.那是一首十分浅显易懂的乐曲。 OPP unapproachable ⓘ A person who is unapproachable is unfriendly and not easy to talk to. * unapproachable指人不友好的、难接近的、不好说话的◆Librarians have a reputation for being difficult and unapproachable.图书管理员难打交道和不好说话是出了名的。 nice1 adjective have a nice day 祝你今天过得愉快a really nice person 非常友善的人 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ satisfying and ⇨ wonderful 另见satisfying条和wonderful条nice ♦︎ good ♦︎ pleasant ♦︎ enjoyable ♦︎ pleasurableThese words all describe an experience, activity or event that gives you pleasure. 这些词均表示令人愉快的、宜人的、有乐趣的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a nice / a good / a pleasant / an enjoyable / a pleasurable experience / thing (to do)◆a nice / a good / a pleasant / an enjoyable time / evening / party◆a nice / a good / a pleasant / a pleasurable feeling / sensation◆nice / good / pleasant weather◆a pleasant / an enjoyable / a pleasurable task◆It's nice / good / pleasant to be / feel / find / have / know / meet / see...◆It would be nice / good / pleasant if...◆It's nice / good that...◆very nice / good / pleasant / enjoyable■ nice (rather informal) that you enjoy; that gives you pleasure; attractive 令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的◆Have a nice day (= enjoy yourself today)!祝你今天过得愉快！◆If it's a nice day tomorrow (= if the weather is good), shall we go out?要是明天天气好，我们出去消遣一下好吗？◆The nicest thing about her is that she never criticizes us.她最大的好处就是从不批评我们。◆'Do you want to come too?' 'Yes, that would be nice.'“你也想来吗？”“是啊，很高兴来。”◆Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你！◆It's been nice meeting you.这次见到你很高兴。◆You look nice.你很好看。ⓘ Nice can be used before adjectives or adverbs to emphasize how pleasant sth is. * nice可用在形容词或副词前，强调某事物十分令人愉快◆a nice hot bath舒舒服服的热水澡◆Everyone arrived nice and early.大家都早早地到了。 Nice and with another adjective cannot be used before a noun. * nice and加另一个形容词不可用于名词前◆a nice and quiet place OPP nasty ⇨ bad ■ good (rather informal, especially spoken) that you enjoy; that gives you pleasure 令人愉快的；令人满意的◆Did you have a good time in America?你在美国过得愉快吗？◆This is very good news.这消息真叫人高兴。◆It would be good if he moved to London.他要是搬到伦敦就好了。◆We are still friends though, which is good.不过我们仍然是朋友，这令人欣慰。 OPP bad ⇨ bad , terrible ⇨ terrible 1 ■ pleasant (rather formal) that gives you pleasure; attractive 令人愉快的；可喜的；吸引人的◆It was pleasant to be alone again.又只剩下一个人了，真自在。◆It's nice to live in pleasant surroundings.生活在宜人的环境中真舒服。 OPP unpleasant ⇨ bad ▸ pleasantly adverb ◆a pleasantly cool room凉爽宜人的房间◆I was pleasantly surprised by my exam results.我的考试成绩真让我喜出望外。NOTE 辨析 Nice, good or pleasant?All these words can describe times, events, feelings and the weather. Nice and pleasant can also describe places, and nice can describe sb's appearance. 所有这些词均可描述时刻、事件、情感和天气。nice和pleasant亦可描述地方，nice还可描述人的外表。■ enjoyable that you enjoy 有乐趣的；快活的；令人愉快的◆I always try to make my lessons enjoyable.我总是尽量让我的课堂有趣味。◆Swimming is a very enjoyable way of staying in shape.游泳是一种令人愉快的保持健康的方法。■ pleasurable / /ˈpleʒərəbl/ / (formal) that you enjoy 愉快的；快活的；适意的◆She had the pleasurable sensation of being swept off her feet.她神魂颠倒，有种飘飘然的感觉。NOTE 辨析 Enjoyable or pleasurable? Pleasurable is a more formal word than enjoyable and is used especially to describe physical pleasures and feelings. * pleasurable较enjoyable正式，尤用于描述肉体快感和感觉。 |