| 例句 |
pleasure noun
⇨ pleasure (a pleasure to meet you) ⇨ entertainment (business or pleasure) ⇨ fun (take pleasure in sth) pleasure noun pleasure ♦︎ delight ♦︎ joy ♦︎ privilege ♦︎ treat ♦︎ honour ♦︎ prideThese are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment. 这些词均表示令人高兴的事、乐事。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人高兴的程度| pleasure | ➔ | delight | | privilege | | joy | | treat | | honour | | | pride |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the pleasures / delights / joys of sth◆It's a great pleasure / joy to me that...◆It's a pleasure / delight / joy / privilege / treat / honour to do sth◆It's a pleasure / delight / joy to see / find...◆a pleasure / delight / joy to behold / watch◆a real pleasure / delight / joy / privilege / treat◆a great pleasure / joy / privilege / honour◆a rare joy / privilege / treat / honour■ pleasure [countable] a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction 乐事；快事◆the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐◆Chocolate is one of life's little pleasures.吃块巧克力是生活中小小的乐事之一。◆ (spoken) It's been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识你。◆'Thanks for doing that.' 'It's a pleasure. / My pleasure.'“那事劳烦您了。”“不客气。” OPP pain ⇨ distress ■ delight [countable] a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction 令人高兴（或满意）的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣◆the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣◆Savour the culinary delights of Morocco.品尝摩洛哥的美味。◆It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.看到他这么健健康康的，真是高兴。 see also delight ⇨ delight verb ■ joy [countable] a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness 令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣◆the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐和悲伤◆a dancer who is a joy to watch让观众愉悦快乐的舞者 OPP grief , sorrow ⇨ grief NOTE 辨析 Pleasure, delight or joy?A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight和joy比pleasure语义强；delight和joy可指人，尤其是小孩子，但是pleasure不可以。joys常与sorrows形成反义对比，delights不这样用。■ privilege / /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ / [singular] (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸；荣耀；光荣◆I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。◆It was a great privilege to hear her sing.听到她唱歌真是三生有幸。▸ privileged adjective [not before noun] ◆We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。■ treat [countable] (informal, especially spoken) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much 乐事；乐趣◆You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. / you have a real treat in store.你以前从来没有来过这个地方？那么你一定会喜之不尽。◆ (especially BrE) If you have never seen one of these fish then you have missed a treat.你如果从来没有见过这样的鱼，那真是错过了大饱眼福的机会。■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [singular] (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect 荣幸；光荣◆It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。▸ honoured (BrE) (NAmE honored) adjective [not before noun] ◆I felt honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。■ pride [singular] a person or thing that gives people a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction 值得自豪的人（或事物）◆The new sports stadium is the pride of the town.新建的体育场是这个城市的骄傲。◆He loves that boat, it's his pride and joy.他喜爱那艘船，那是他引以为傲的东西。 entertainment noun entertainment ♦︎ fun ♦︎ recreation ♦︎ relaxation ♦︎ play ♦︎ pleasure ♦︎ amusementThese are all words for things or activities used to entertain people when they are not working. 这些词均表示娱乐活动、消遣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth for entertainment / fun / recreation / relaxation / pleasure / amusement◆to do sth for sb's entertainment / amusement◆pure entertainment / fun / pleasure◆to provide entertainment / fun / recreation / relaxation / amusement◆a form of entertainment / recreation / relaxation / amusement■ entertainment [uncountable] films, television, music, etc. used to entertain people 娱乐片；娱乐节目；娱乐活动◆There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.共有三个酒吧，每天晚上都有现场表演的娱乐节目。◆There was no TV or radio so we had to make our own entertainment (for example by playing games).没有电视，也没有广播，我们只好自娱自乐。◆The stories will be judged purely on their entertainment value.这些故事纯粹按娱乐价值进行评价。■ fun [uncountable] (rather informal) behaviour or activities that are not serious but come from a sense of enjoyment 嬉戏；逗乐；玩笑◆She's very lively and full of fun.她很活泼，挺有趣的。◆It wasn't serious－it was all done in fun.那不是认真的，全是闹着玩儿的。◆Teaching isn't all fun and games, you know.教学并非全是嬉戏和玩耍，你晓得吧。ⓘ Fun is often used in fixed phrases when sb is trying to defend an activity that other people might think is dangerous or silly. * fun常构成固定短语，用于为他人以为危险或愚蠢的活动进行辩解◆The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.彩票活动为千千万万的人提供了无伤大雅的娱乐。◆ (BrE) We didn't mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.我们没想伤害他，只是开个玩笑而已。 see also have fun ⇨ play verb 1 ■ recreation / /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) things people do for enjoyment when they are not working 娱乐活动；消遣◆She cycles for recreation.她骑自行车来消遣。◆His only form of recreation is playing cards.他唯一的娱乐是玩纸牌。▸ recreational adjective ◆recreational activities / facilities娱乐活动／设施■ relaxation / /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) things people do to rest and enjoy themselves when they are not working; the ability to relax 休闲活动；娱乐活动；放松◆I go hillwalking for relaxation.我要是想活动活动，就到山上走走。◆a chance for relaxation from work休息放松的机会◆It's a good idea to learn some relaxation techniques.掌握一些消遣放松的方法挺不错的。 see also relax ⇨ rest verb NOTE 辨析 Recreation or relaxation?Both these words can be used for a wide range of activities, physical and mental, but relaxation is sometimes used for gentler activities than recreation. 这两个词均可指多种形式的体力或脑力活动。但是与recreation比，relaxation有时指较温和的活动◆I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.我在管乐队吹长笛来消遣。◆I listen to music for relaxation.我听音乐消遣。 Relaxation is a skill as well as a pleasure, but recreation is not. * relaxation既是一门技能，也是一种娱乐，recreation则不然◆recreation techniques ■ play [uncountable] things that people, especially children, do for enjoyment rather than as work （尤指儿童的）游戏，玩耍；娱乐◆the happy sounds of children at play儿童嬉戏的欢闹声◆the importance of learning through play寓教于乐的重要性 see also play ⇨ play verb 1 ■ pleasure [uncountable] the activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working 玩乐；休闲◆Are you in Paris on business or pleasure?你来巴黎是公干还是游玩？◆I never mix business with pleasure.我从不把公务和娱乐混在一起。 OPP business ⇨ task ■ amusement [uncountable] (rather formal) the fact of being entertained by sth 愉悦；娱乐◆What do you do for amusement around here?你在这附近有什么娱乐？◆I write purely for my own amusement. I don't expect to make money out of it.我写东西只是为了自娱，并不是为了赚钱。 fun noun fun ♦︎ pleasure ♦︎ good time ♦︎ enjoyment ♦︎ great time ♦︎ blastThese are all words for the feeling of enjoying yourself, or activities or time that you enjoy. 这些词均表示愉快、快乐的事或欢乐的时光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth for fun / pleasure / enjoyment◆to do sth with pleasure / enjoyment◆great fun / pleasure / enjoyment◆a really good / great time◆to have fun / a good time / a great time / a blast◆to get / derive pleasure / enjoyment from sth◆to bring (sb) pleasure / enjoyment◆to spoil the fun / sb's pleasure / sb's enjoyment■ fun [uncountable] (rather informal, especially spoken) the feeling of enjoying yourself; activities that you enjoy 享乐；乐趣；快乐的事◆We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。◆ (especially BrE) Sailing is good fun.帆船运动很好玩。◆I decided to learn Spanish just for fun.我决定学西班牙语只是为了好玩。◆I didn't do all that work just for the fun of it.我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。◆It's not much fun going to a party on your own.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。◆ (spoken) Have fun (= Enjoy yourself)!尽情地玩吧！ see also have fun ⇨ play verb 1 ■ pleasure [uncountable] (rather formal) the feeling of enjoying yourself or being satisfied 高兴；愉快；满意◆Reading for pleasure and reading for study are not the same.为消遣而读书和为求知而读书是不同的。◆He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。◆ (formal, spoken) It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的演讲嘉宾。◆ (formal, written) We request the pleasure of your company at the marriage of our daughter Lisa.敬请光临小女莉萨的婚礼。OPP displeasure ⇨ frustration , pain ⇨ distress ■ ˌgood ˈtime [countable] (rather informal) a time that you spend enjoying yourself 欢乐的时光◆Did you have a good time in Spain?你在西班牙过得愉快吗？◆Mike and I shared some really good times.迈克和我曾共同度过一段很美好的时光。■ enjoyment [uncountable] (rather formal) the feeling of enjoying yourself 愉快；快乐；乐趣◆I get a lot of enjoyment from gardening.我从园艺中获得很多乐趣。 see also enjoy ⇨ enjoy , enjoy yourself ⇨ play verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Pleasure or enjoyment? Enjoyment usually comes from an activity that you do; pleasure can come from sth that you do or sth that happens. * enjoyment通常源于自己做的事，pleasure既可源于自己做的事也可源于发生的事◆He beamed with pleasure at seeing her.他看到她时喜不自胜。◆He beamed with enjoyment at seeing her. ■ ˌgreat ˈtime [countable] (rather informal) a time that you spend enjoying yourself very much 非常欢乐的时光◆We had a really great time together.我们一起度过了一段非常快乐的时光。■ blast [singular] (NAmE, informal, spoken) a very enjoyable experience that is a lot of fun 热闹好玩的聚会；狂欢◆The party was a blast.聚会好玩极了。◆We had a blast at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。 |