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empirical adj. ⇨ practicalpractical adjective practical ♦︎ experimental ♦︎ empirical ♦︎ applied ♦︎ hands-onThese words all describe things that are connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories. 这些词均表示实际的、真实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆practical / experimental / empirical / applied knowledge◆practical / hands-on experience◆a practical / an experimental / an empirical investigation◆experimental / empirical evidence / research■ practical connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的;真实的◆practical advice / help / support切实的忠告/帮助/支持◆practical problems / difficulties实际问题/困难◆There are some obvious practical applications of the research.显而易见,这项研究有一些实际用处。◆In practical terms, it means spending less.具体点说,那意味着少花些钱。◆From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live.实际一点看,这里不是理想的住处。 OPP theoretical ⇨ intellectual 1 ■ experimental connected with scientific experiments 科学实验的◆experimental conditions / methods / data实验条件/方法/数据◆experimental physics实验物理学 OPP theoretical ⇨ intellectual 1 ■ empirical / /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ / [usually before noun] (formal) based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以实验(或经验)为依据的;经验主义的◆an empirical study of children's language关于儿童语言的一个经验性研究■ applied [usually before noun] (especially of a subject of study) used in a practical way (尤指学科)应用性的,实用的◆applied mathematics (= as used by engineers, etc.) 应用数学 OPP pure ⓘ Pure describes subjects that people study to increase their knowledge of the subject, rather than in order to use that knowledge in a practical way. * pure形容学科时指旨在增加学科知识的纯理论性研究,不以知识的实际应用为目的◆technology as opposed to pure science subjects与纯科学学科相对的技术 ■ ˌhands-ˈon [usually before noun] (rather informal) doing sth rather than just talking about it 动手的;实际操作的◆hands-on computer training计算机操作培训◆You will need to gain hands-on experience of industry.你需要掌握生产制造的实际经验。 |