| 例句 |
sanctuary noun
⇨ church (the sanctuary where the priest stood at the altar) ⇨ refuge (a wildlife sanctuary) ⇨ shelter (take sanctuary)church noun church ♦︎ temple ♦︎ mosque ♦︎ shrine ♦︎ cathedral ♦︎ chapel ♦︎ synagogue ♦︎ abbey ♦︎ sanctuary ♦︎ place of worshipThese are all words for religious buildings. 这些词均表示宗教建筑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go to church / temple / chapel / synagogue■ church [countable, uncountable] a building where Christians go to worship; a service or services in a church （基督教的）教堂；礼拜；礼拜仪式◆The procession moved into the church.队列进入教堂。◆a church tower教堂塔楼◆church services教堂礼拜◆How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？◆ (BrE) They're at church (= attending a church service).他们在做礼拜。◆ (NAmE) They're in church.他们在做礼拜。◆Church is at 9 o'clock.礼拜仪式9点钟开始。 see also Church ⇨ religion ■ temple [countable] a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than Christianity （尤为非基督教的）庙宇，寺院，神殿，圣堂◆a Buddhist / Hindu / Sikh temple佛教／印度教／锡克教庙宇◆the Temple of Diana at Ephesus以弗所的狄安娜神庙◆ (NAmE) to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue, where Jews worship) 去（犹太）会堂礼拜■ mosque / /mɒsk; NAmE mɑːsk/ [countable] a building where Muslims go to worship 清真寺◆We were woken by the call to prayer from a nearby mosque.我们被附近清真寺召集礼拜的声音吵醒了。■ shrine [countable] a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event 圣地；圣祠；神庙；神龛◆a shrine to the Virgin Mary敬奉圣母马利亚的朝圣地◆to visit the shrine of Mecca前往圣地麦加朝拜■ cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ / [countable] the main church of a district, under the care of a bishop (= a priest of high rank) 主教座堂；教区总教堂◆St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂◆ (BrE) a cathedral city有主教座堂的城市■ chapel / /ˈtʃæpl/ / [countable] a small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison or large private house; a separate part of a church or cathedral with its own altar, used for some services and private prayer; a small church; a small building or room used for funeral services, especially at a cemetery or crematorium （学校、监狱、私人宅院等基督教徒礼拜用的）小教堂；（教堂内的）分堂；私人祈祷室；（尤指墓地或火葬场的）殡仪礼堂◆the school / college chapel学校／学院的小教堂◆Evening prayer will be held in the Lady Chapel.晚祷将在圣母堂进行。◆a tiny chapel in the mountains群山中的一座小教堂◆a chapel of rest安息小堂ⓘ In British English chapel [countable, uncountable] is also the word used for a church in some Christian denominations, for example Nonconformists. 在英式英语中，chapel亦指基督教某些教派（如英国的非国教派教徒）做礼拜的教堂◆a Methodist / Mormon chapel卫理公会／摩门教教堂◆She always went to chapel on Sundays.她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。 ■ synagogue /ˈsɪnəgɒg; NAmE ˈsɪnəgɑːg/ [countable] a building where Jews go to worship 犹太会堂；犹太教堂◆They went to synagogue every Saturday.他们每个星期六去犹太教堂。■ abbey [countable] a large church together with a group of buildings in which monks or nuns live or lived in the past 大隐修院；（曾为隐修院的）大教堂◆Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂◆a ruined abbey破败不堪的教堂■ sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktʃueri/ [countable] a holy building or the part of it that is considered most holy 圣所；圣殿◆Women were excluded from entering the sanctuary where the priest stood at the altar.圣坛前祭司站立的圣所妇女不许进入。■ ˌplace of ˈworship (plural places of worship) [countable] (rather formal) a building where people of a particular religion go to worship, such as a church, temple, mosque or synagogue 礼拜场所（如教堂、庙宇、清真寺或犹太教堂等）◆The statistics show the number of people who regularly attend a place of worship.统计数字显示定期去礼拜场所的人数。ⓘ Place of worship is used especially in official contexts, when collecting information about the people who live in a country, city or area. * place of worship尤用于官方语境，如搜集某国、某市或某地区居民信息时会使用到。 refuge noun refuge ♦︎ shelter ♦︎ sanctuary ♦︎ haven ♦︎ hiding place ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ hideout ♦︎ safe houseThese are all words for a place where sb/sth can be protected or hidden. 这些词均表示避难所、藏身地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a refuge / shelter / sanctuary / haven / hiding place / retreat / hideout / safe house for sb / sth◆a refuge / sanctuary / haven / hiding place / retreat from sth◆a secret refuge / hiding place / retreat / hideout◆an animal refuge / shelter / sanctuary◆a wildlife refuge / sanctuary◆a mountain refuge / retreat / hideout◆an island refuge / retreat◆a refuge / shelter for the homeless■ refuge / /ˈrefjuːdʒ/ / [countable] a place that provides protection from harm or danger for sb/sth; a building that provides a place to stay for people in need of protection from sb/sth 避难所；收容所◆He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.他把这个屋子当作是逃离外界的避难所。◆The marshes are a wetland refuge for seabirds, waders and wildfowl.那片沼泽是海鸟、涉禽和野禽的湿地藏身处。◆ (especially BrE) The best option for a female victim of domestic abuse is to contact a women's refuge.对受到家庭暴力伤害的女性而言，最佳的做法是联系妇女救助中心。ⓘ In American English this is usually called a women's shelter. 在美式英语中，这通常称为women's shelter。 see also refuge ⇨ shelter ■ shelter [countable] a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated （无家可归者、受虐待者或动物的）收容所，庇护所◆a night shelter for the homeless无家可归者夜间收容所◆We adopted a rescue dog from an animal shelter.我们从动物收容处领养了一只搜救犬。 see also shelter ⇨ shelter ■ sanctuary / /ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktueri/ [countable] an area where wild birds or animals are protected and encouraged to breed; a safe place, especially one where people who are being chased or attacked can stay and be protected 鸟兽保护区；禁猎区；（尤指躲避追踪或攻击的）避难所，庇护所◆The island was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1969.1969年宣布该岛为野生动物保护区。◆The church became a sanctuary for the refugees.这个教堂成为难民的庇护所。 see also sanctuary ⇨ shelter ■ haven /ˈheɪvn/ / [countable] (rather formal) a place that is safe and peaceful where people go to rest or to be protected from sth 安全场所；避难所◆The hotel is a haven of peace and tranquillity.这家旅馆是一处平静安宁的所在。◆We have a duty to offer a safe haven to all refugees.我们有责任为所有难民提供一个安全的避风港。■ ˈhiding place [countable] a place where sb/sth can be hidden 隐藏处；藏身地◆They used the cave as a hiding place for their weapons.他们将那个洞穴作为藏匿武器的地方。◆As darkness fell, she emerged from her hiding place.夜幕降临时，她从藏身之处出来了。■ retreat / /rɪˈtriːt/ / [countable] (rather formal) a quiet, private place that you go to in order to get away from your usual life 僻静处；隐居处◆She bought the cottage as a weekend retreat.她买了那处村舍作为周末幽居之所。ⓘ To go on a retreat is to stop your usual activities for a period of time and go to a quiet place for prayer and thought. * go on a retreat指隐退静修，即放下日常事务，到安静的地方祈祷和静思一段时间◆He went on a Buddhist retreat.他去参加佛教的静修了。 ■ hideout / /ˈhaɪdaʊt/ / [countable] a place where sb goes when they do not want anyone to find them, especially if they are hiding from the police （尤指为躲避警方的）藏身处，隐蔽处◆Several terrorist hideouts were discovered in the area.这个地区发现了几个恐怖分子的藏身处。■ ˈsafe house [countable] a house that is used by an organization in order to hide or protect people （某个组织用于藏匿或保护人的）藏身处，安全屋◆He is under heavy police guard in a safe house after receiving death threats.受到死亡威胁后，他住到有大批警察守卫的藏身处。 shelter noun shelter ♦︎ asylum ♦︎ safety ♦︎ cover ♦︎ refuge ♦︎ sanctuaryThese words all mean a place where sb/sth can find protection from sb/sth. 这些词均表示庇护所、避难处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary from sth◆temporary shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to seek / find shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to take cover / refuge / sanctuary◆to run for shelter / cover◆a place of safety / refuge / sanctuary■ shelter [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need; protection from the weather, danger or attack 住处；居所；遮蔽，庇护，避难（如躲避风雨、危险或攻击）◆They were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。◆He took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。◆The fox ran for the shelter of the trees.那只狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。 see also shelter ⇨ hut noun , shelter ⇨ refuge noun , shelter ⇨ protect verb ■ asylum / /əˈsaɪləm/ / [uncountable] protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons （政治）庇护，避难◆She was granted political asylum by Canada in 2003.她于2003年在加拿大获得政治庇护权。 see also asylum seeker ⇨ refugee ■ safety [uncountable] a place where you are not in danger 安全处所◆I managed to swim to safety.我设法游到了安全处。◆We watched the lions from the safety of the car.我们坐在汽车里看狮子，很安全。 see also safe ⇨ safe 1 ■ cover [uncountable] a place that provides shelter from bad weather or protection from an attack 躲避处；避难所；庇护所◆After the explosion the street was full of people running for cover.爆炸发生后，满街的人都在奔跑躲避。■ refuge / /ˈrefjuːdʒ/ / [uncountable] shelter or protection from danger, trouble or problems 庇护；避难◆A further 300 people have taken refuge in the embassy.又有300人来到大使馆避难。◆As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.随着家庭情况变得更糟，她越来越多地在工作中寻求慰藉。 see also refuge ⇨ refuge , refugee ⇨ refugee ■ sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktʃueri/ [uncountable] (formal) safety and protection, especially for people who are being chased or attacked 庇护，保护（尤指躲避追捕或攻击）◆During the uprising the royal family took sanctuary in an abbey.暴动期间王室成员躲在一个修道院里避难。 see also sanctuary ⇨ refuge |