| 例句 |
take off phrasal verb
⇨ take sth off (take off your jacket) ⇨ discount (take $10 off the bill) ⇨ flee (They took off in the opposite direction.) ⇨ set off (a plane takes off) take sth off phrasal verb take sth off ♦︎ strip ♦︎ remove ♦︎ undress ♦︎ get undressedThese words all mean to get clothes off your/sb's body. 这些词均表示脱衣服。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take off / strip off / remove your clothes / jacket / coat / shirt / sweater / jeans / gloves◆to quickly take sth off / strip off / remove sth / undress / get undressed■ ˌtake sth ˈoff phrasal verb (took, taken)to get clothes, etc. off your/sb's body 脱去（衣服等）；摘下◆Please, take off your coat.请脱下外套。◆He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱下我的湿靴子，让我坐在火边。 OPP put sth on ⇨ wear ■ strip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to take off all or most of your clothes 脱光衣服；脱掉大部分衣服◆I stripped and washed myself all over.我脱掉衣服，把全身都洗了。◆We stripped off and ran down to the water.我们脱掉衣服，跑进水里。◆She stripped down to her underwear.她脱得只剩下内衣。◆He stood there stripped to the waist (= the upper part of his body was bare).他脱光了上身站在那里。◆He was stripped naked and left in a cell.他被扒得一丝不挂，关在一间牢房里。■ remove [transitive] (rather formal, written) to take off clothes, etc. from your/sb's body 脱去（衣服等）；摘下◆She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。ⓘ Remove is usually used to talk about taking off things such as a hat, a scarf, shoes, boots, glasses, a coat or a jacket, rather than clothes that you wear next to your skin. * remove通常不指脱下贴身衣物，而常与hat、scarf、shoes、boots、glasses、coat或jacket搭配。■ undress / /ʌnˈdres/ / [intransitive, transitive] to take off all your clothes; to remove sb else's clothes （给⋯）脱衣服◆She undressed and got into bed.她宽衣上床了。◆to undress a child / doll给小孩／玩具娃娃脱衣服 OPP dress ⇨ wear ■ get undressed phrase to take off all your clothes 脱光衣服◆He got undressed and fell into bed.他脱光衣服倒在床上。 OPP get dressed ⇨ wear NOTE 辨析 Strip, undress or get undressed?People strip because they want to wash, because they will be more comfortable with fewer clothes on, or because sb has ordered them to (for example, in order to search them for weapons or drugs); when people are getting ready to go to bed they usually undress or get undressed. To strip is a quicker and less gentle action: a guard might order a prisoner to strip; a doctor would ask a patient to undress or take off their clothes. * strip表示脱衣服的原因是因为想洗澡、让自己更舒适，或服从某人的命令（如为搜寻武器或毒品）；脱衣服准备就寝通常用undress或get undressed。strip动作更快，较不温柔：警卫命令囚犯脱衣服用strip，医生要求病人脱衣服用undress或take off。 discount verb discount ♦︎ deduct ♦︎ take ♦︎ subtract ♦︎ knock sth off (sth) ♦︎ take sth out of sth ♦︎ take sth off sth ♦︎ debit ♦︎ dockThese words all mean to take a number or amount away from another number or amount. 这些词均表示打折扣或扣除。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to deduct / take / subtract / debit / dock sth from sth◆to discount / deduct / take / subtract / knock sth off / debit an amount (from sth)◆to take / subtract one number from another◆to discount / knock sth off / take sth off prices◆to deduct / knock off / take off / dock points / marks◆to deduct sth from / take sth out of / dock sb's pay / wages■ discount / /dɪsˈkaʊnt, NAmE also ˈdɪskaʊnt/ [transitive, usually passive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to sell sth at less than the usual price in order to encourage people to buy it 打折扣；打折出售◆We're offering discounted prices throughout March.整个3月份我们都打折销售。◆You can find discounted flights on the Internet.你可以在互联网上买到打折机票。◆Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%.我们的存货大多数都已经打了折扣，最低六折。ⓘ Things that might be discounted include prices, rates, fees, fares, tickets, books and subscriptions. * be discounted可与price、rate、fee、fare、ticket、book和subscription搭配。▸ discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ / noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The store manager gave us a 10% discount on the drum set.我们买这套鼓商店经理给我们打了九折。◆They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。◆Do you give any discount?你们打折吗？■ deduct / /dɪˈdʌkt/ / [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to remove an amount of money or a number of points or marks in order to reduce the total （从总数中）扣除，减去◆The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages.制服费将从你的工资中扣除。◆Ten points will be deducted for a wrong answer.答错一题扣10分。ⓘ In financial contexts, deduct is most often used to talk about taking money away from an amount such as a payment in order to pay tax. 在财务语境中，deduct最常指从付款等金额中扣除一定数额的钱来缴税◆Tax is deducted at source (= before you actually receive the payment).税款一开始就从付款中扣除了。In other contexts, deduct is mainly used to talk about taking away points or stars that have previously been awarded in a competition or rating system, for example. 在其他情况下，deduct主要用于扣除比赛中的得分或星级制中的星数。 ▸ deduction / /dɪˈdʌkʃn/ / noun [countable, uncountable] ◆deductions from your pay for tax and pension contributions从工资中扣除的税金和养老金供款的数额■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to reduce one number by the value of another 减；减去◆Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.12减5，剩7。◆ (informal, spoken) 28 take away 5 is 23.28减去5等于23。 OPP add ⇨ count ■ subtract / /səbˈtrækt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to reduce one number by the value of another 减；减去◆6 subtracted from 9 is 3 (9−6 = 3).9减6等于3。◆If you subtract 6 from 9, you get 3.9减6，剩3。 OPP add ⇨ count ▸ subtraction noun [uncountable] ◆children learning addition and subtraction学习加减法的孩子 OPP addition ⇨ count verb ■ ˌknock sth ˈoff■ ˌknock sth ˈoff sth phrasal verb (rather informal) to remove an amount of money or a number of points or marks in order to reduce the total （从总数中）扣除，减去◆They knocked off $60 because of a scratch.因为货物有擦痕，他们降价60元出售。◆The news knocked 13% off the company's shares.这个消息使该公司的股价下跌了13%。■ ˌtake sth ˈout of sth phrasal verb (took, taken)to remove an amount of money from a larger amount, especially as a payment （尤指从付款中）扣除，减去◆The fine will be taken out of your wages.罚款将从你的工资中扣除。ⓘ Take sth out of sth is usually followed by wages or pay. * take sth out of通常后接wages或pay。■ ˌtake sth ˈoff sth phrasal verb (took, taken)to remove an amount of money or a number of points or marks in order to reduce the total （从总数中）扣除，减去◆The manager took $10 off the bill.经理从账单上扣掉10元。◆ (rather informal) That experience took ten years off my life (= made me feel ten years older).那段经历使我老了十岁。◆That new hairstyle takes years off you (= makes you look several years younger)!这个新发型使你看上去年轻了好几岁！■ debit / /ˈdebɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal, finance 金融) (of a bank) to take money from an account （银行）借记；记入（账户的）借方◆The money will be debited from your account each month.这笔钱将逐月记入你账户的借方。◆The bank will debit your account with any withdrawals made using your payment card.你每次用支付卡取款后，银行会将款项记入你账户的借方。 OPP credit ⓘ A bank can credit an account with money, or credit money to an account, when it addes money to the account. * credit表示银行将款项存入账户，可用于credit an account with money或credit money to an account结构◆Your account has been credited with $50 000.已有5万元存入你的账户。◆$50 000 has been credited to your account.已有5万元存入你的账户。 see also debit ⇨ debt noun ■ dock [transitive] to take away part of sb's pay, especially as a punishment 扣除（部分工资，尤指作为惩罚）◆If you're late, your wages will be docked.要是你迟到，就会扣工资。◆They've docked 15% off my pay for this week.本周他们扣了我15%的工资。ⓘ Your employer might dock your pay or wages, or money from your pay. * dock表达此义时可与pay、wages或money搭配。 flee verb flee ♦︎ run away ♦︎ run off ♦︎ take off ♦︎ make off ♦︎ bolt ♦︎ run for itThese words all mean to leave a place very quickly, especially in order to escape from sb/sth. 这些词均表示迅速离开、逃离、逃走。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to flee / run away / bolt from sb / sth◆to flee / run away / run off / bolt to sth◆to run / take / make / bolt off◆to flee / run away / run off / take off / make off / bolt down / into sth◆to run away / run off / take off / make off with sb / sth◆to turn and flee / run away / run off■ flee (fled, fled) [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to leave a place very quickly, especially because you are in danger 迅速离开；（尤指因有危险而）逃避，逃跑◆Refugees fled from the city.难民从城里逃了出来。◆People fled in terror as the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸后，人们惊恐逃走。◆Hundreds of people were forced to flee their homes.数百人被迫逃离家园。◆They fled the country in 1987.他们于1987年逃离该国。◆The man looked at me in horror, and then turned and fled.那男子惊恐地看着我，然后转身逃跑了。■ ˌrun aˈway phrasal verb (running, ran, run) (especially spoken) to leave a person or place quickly or suddenly, especially in order to get away from danger or trouble 突然逃奔，逃离（尤指为脱离危险或困境）◆'Don't run away', the stranger said, 'We're here to help.'“别跑啊，”陌生人说道，“我们是来这儿帮忙的。”◆I tried to run away from home several times when I was a kid.我小时候曾几次试图离家出走。■ ˌrun ˈoff phrasal verb (running, ran, run) (especially BrE) to leave a person or place quickly by running, often in order to escape from sb/sth 逃走，逃掉（常为摆脱某人或某事）◆The dog ran off across the park, barking loudly.那只狗大声吠叫，穿过公园逃走了。◆She ran off when I tried to talk to her.我想要跟她说话时，她逃开了。NOTE 辨析 Run away or run off?In British English, if you run off, you physically run away from a person or danger that is right where you are; run away can also be used in this way, but it can also mean to make a sudden journey to get away from a more general trouble or problem in your life. 在英式英语中，run off指逃离近在眼前的人或危险；run away亦有此用法，但还可指突然离开，以摆脱生活中更一般性的麻烦或问题◆Why don't we run away to Paris?我们为什么不跑到巴黎去？◆Why don't we run off to Paris? When people physically run away, it is usually because they are frightened; they may run off through fear or just because they want to get away. In American English run away is used for both meanings. * run away通常指因害怕而逃跑；run off既可指因害怕而逃走，亦可指纯粹因想离开而离开。在美式英语中，run away可表示这两种意思。 ■ ˌtake ˈoff phrasal verb (took, taken) (informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry （匆匆）离去；（急忙）离开◆When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离去。■ ˌmake ˈoff phrasal verb (made, made)to hurry away from a place, especially after committing a crime or doing sth wrong （尤指犯罪或做错事后）匆忙离开，仓皇逃跑◆The robbers made off before the police arrived.那些抢劫犯在警察到来之前仓皇逃跑了。ⓘ Make off with sth means 'to steal sth and hurry away with it'. * make off with sth指偷走某物、顺手牵羊◆The raiders made off with £20 000 worth of jewellery.那些抢劫者掠走了价值2万英镑的珠宝。 ■ bolt [intransitive](of an animal, especially a horse) to run away suddenly, especially because it is frightened; (of a person) to run away, especially in order to escape （尤指马等动物因受惊）脱缰，奔逃；（人）跑开，逃跑◆The plane swooped down low and the horses bolted.飞机俯冲至低空，那些马受惊脱缰而去。◆For a moment I thought about bolting, but there was no escape.有一刻我想要逃跑，但无路可逃。■ ˈrun for it idiom (running, ran, run)(often used in orders) to run in order to escape from sb/sth （常用于命令）快跑，快逃◆'Run for it!' Billy yelled.比利大叫道：“快跑！” set off phrasal verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ leave 1 另见leave条第1义set off ♦︎ take off ♦︎ start ♦︎ set out ♦︎ set sailThese words all mean to begin a journey. 这些词均表示出发、起程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to set off / take off / start / set out / set sail for / from sth◆to set off / take off / start (out) / set out / set sail on a journey, voyage, etc.◆to set off / take off / start / set out early■ ˌset ˈoff phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to leave at the start of a journey 出发；动身；起程◆We set off at dawn.我们黎明时就出发了。◆They set off to explore the island.他们动身去那个岛上探险。■ ˌtake ˈoff phrasal verb (took, taken)(of an aircraft) to leave the ground and begin to fly; (of a person) to set off in an aircraft （飞机）起飞；（人）乘飞机出发◆The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。◆What time do we take off?我们什么时候乘飞机出发？ⓘ In informal American English take off can be used when sb leaves a place to go somewhere else. 在非正式美式英语中，take off可指某人离开某地前往其他地方◆We took off for the beach.我们动身前往海滩。 OPP land ⇨ land verb ■ start [intransitive] to begin a journey 出发；动身；起程◆What time do we start?我们什么时候出发？◆They had started out from Saigon the previous day.他们前一天就已经从西贡出发了。■ ˌset ˈout phrasal verb (setting, set, set) (especially written) to leave at the start of a journey 出发；动身；起程◆He set out along the path the old man had shown him.他沿着老人指给他的那条小路出发了。NOTE 辨析 Set off, start out or set out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Set off is the most frequent and least formal. Start (out) and set out are used more in written English than in spoken English; set out especially can sound slightly literary. 这三个短语在含义上没有实质差别。set off最常用也最不正式；start (out)和set out较多用于书面语而非口语。set out听起来尤其带点文学色彩。■ set ˈsail idiom (setting, set, set) (rather formal) to begin a journey in a ship or boat 起航；开航◆The family set sail for a new life in Australia.这家人起航前往澳大利亚开始新的生活。 |