| 例句 |
take out phrasal verb
⇨ get 1 (take out a loan) ⇨ kill (take out enemy bombers)get1 verb get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ gain 1 另见gain条第1义get ♦︎ obtain ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ take ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ take sth out ♦︎ get hold of sthThese words all mean to do sth in order to make sure you have sth. 这些词均表示得到、获得、获取。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to get / obtain / acquire / pick up / get hold of a ticket◆to get / obtain / take out a loan / mortgage / patent◆to get / obtain / take out insurance / cover◆to get / obtain / take water / oil / minerals (from sth)◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / get hold of information◆to get / obtain / take a / an extract / example / sample◆to get / obtain / acquire a licence / permit◆to get / obtain permission / approval / advice◆to get / acquire a reputation / taste for sth■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to do sth in order to make sure you have sth 获得；得到◆Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？◆Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。◆He has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。◆Did you get a present for your mother?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆Did you get your mother a present?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？ see also get ⇨ buy ■ obtain [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to get sth, especially by making an effort （尤指经努力）获得，赢得◆I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我最终设法弄到了这份报告的副本。◆Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address.详情可致信上述地址获取。 see also extract ⇨ pump ■ acquire / /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to get sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour; to get sth by being given it （通过努力、能力或行为）获得；得到◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。◆He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了不老实的名声。◆I have recently acquired a taste for olives.我最近喜欢吃橄榄了。◆How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?那家画廊怎么会得到那么多毕加索的作品？ⓘ Acquire is often used to talk about the way sb starts to look or behave, or when sb starts to like sth. * acquire常用于指某人外表、行为或喜好发生新变化◆to acquire a reputation / bad name / criminal record / tan / look / appearance获得声望／坏名声／犯罪记录；晒成棕褐色；呈现⋯的样子／外观◆to acquire a love of / taste for sth开始喜欢／爱好It can also be used when sb learns a new skill. * acquire还可指学习新的技能。 see also acquire ⇨ buy , acquire ⇨ learn ■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to get sth from a particular source 从⋯中取出；取材于◆The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采集水样。◆Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是直接从我的书中抄来的。◆The machine takes its name from its inventor.该机器是以发明者的名字命名的。ⓘ In this meaning take is often used to talk about people such as scientists or engineers getting samples, specimens, water, cells, minerals, etc. from a particular source. It is also used to talk about getting information, a story, an extract or an example from a larger written text. 表达此义时，take常与sample、specimen、water、cell、mineral等词搭配，指科学家或工程师等从某来源地采集样本。它还可与information、story、extract或example搭配，指从大段书面文字中获取信息、题材，进行摘录或引证。■ ˌpick sth ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal) to get sth 得到；收到◆I picked up a few leaflets when I was out today.我今天出门收到了几张传单。◆I picked up £30 in tips today.我今天收到30英镑的小费。◆I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。ⓘ Pick sth up is often used to talk about getting sth when you are out somewhere. It is also used to talk about getting money that you have earned or won, and about getting an illness or injury. * pick sth up常指出门在外时得到某物，还可指挣钱或赢钱，以及得病、受伤。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ suffer from sth for other ways of talking about getting illnesses. 另见suffer from sth条，看表示染病的其他表达方式。 ■ ˌtake sth ˈout phrasal verb (took, taken)to obtain an official document or service 获得，领到（正式文件或服务）◆We had to take out a loan to pay for the car.我们得申请贷款来付汽车款。◆How much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper?在报纸上登广告需要花多少钱？ⓘ People typically take out insurance, a pension, a subscription, a loan, a mortgage or an advertisement. * take out一般与insurance、pension、subscription、loan、mortgage或advertisement搭配。■ get ˈhold of sth idiom (getting, got, got)to find sth that you want or need 弄到想要（或所需）的东西◆It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.几乎不可能弄到决赛的门票。◆How did the press get hold of the story?新闻界是怎么得到这个消息的？ kill verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ shoot 另见shoot条kill ♦︎ murder ♦︎ execute ♦︎ assassinate ♦︎ slay ♦︎ bump sb off ♦︎ take sb/sth out ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ finish sb/sth offThese words all mean to make sb/sth die. 这些词均表示杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to kill / murder / assassinate sb in cold blood◆to brutally kill / murder / slay sb■ kill [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth die 杀死；弄死；导致死亡◆Cancer kills thousands of people every year.每年都有成千上万的人死于癌症。◆Three people were killed in the crash.有三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。◆He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他试图服安眠药自杀。◆I bought a spray to kill the weeds.我买了一种喷雾剂来清除杂草。◆Excessive tiredness while driving can kill.过度疲劳时驾车会出人命的。 see also killing ⇨ murder noun ■ murder [transitive] to kill sb deliberately and illegally 谋杀；杀害◆He denies murdering his wife's lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。 see also murder ⇨ murder noun , murderous ⇨ violent ■ execute / /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ / [transitive, usually passive] to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment （尤指依法）处决，处死◆He was executed for treason.他因叛国罪被处死了。◆The prisoners were executed by firing squad.那些犯人被行刑队枪决了。 see also execution ⇨ execution ■ assassinate / /əˈsæsɪneɪt; NAmE əˈsæsəneɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons （尤指因政治原因）暗杀，行刺◆The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.首相遭极端分子暗杀。 see also assassination ⇨ murder noun ■ slay (slew, slain) [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害◆Two passengers were slain by the hijackers.两名乘客遭劫机者杀害。ⓘ In old-fashioned or literary English, both British and American, slay means 'to kill sb/sth in a war or fight'. 不管是英式英语还是美式英语，在旧式英语或文学语言中，slay均表示在战争或搏斗中杀死某人或动物◆St George slew the dragon.圣乔治杀死了那条龙。 see also slaying ⇨ murder noun ■ ˌbump sb ˈoff phrasal verb (informal, humorous) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害；干掉◆She'd had three husbands and bumped them all off for the insurance money.她曾有过三任丈夫，都因为保险金而被她杀害了。■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (took, taken) (informal) to kill sb or destroy sth, especially an enemy or sb/sth that causes problems for you 杀死，消灭（尤指敌人或造成麻烦者）◆They took out two enemy bombers.他们击毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。■ eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal, written) to kill sb, especially an enemy or opponent 消灭，杀死（尤指敌人或对手）◆Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were eliminated.这个政权的左翼反对派的大部分人已被除掉。 see also eliminate ⇨ remove 1 ■ ˌfinish sb/sth ˈoff phrasal verb (rather informal) to kill or destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is already badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（尤指已严重受伤的人或损坏的物）◆The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.猎人逼近那只动物，把它给杀死了。 |