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take sth in phrase
⇨ includetake sth in phrase
⇨ noticetake sth in phrase
⇨ understandinclude1 verb Does the price include tax? 这个价钱是否包括税款？Some people, and I include myself... 有些人，我也算一个⋯include ♦︎ contain ♦︎ cover ♦︎ incorporate ♦︎ encompass ♦︎ involve ♦︎ build sth in(to sth) ♦︎ embrace ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth. 这些词均表示包括、包含或纳入、并入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include / contain / incorporate / involve sth in sth◆to incorporate / build sth into sth◆to be included / covered / incorporated / encompassed as sth◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace particular aspects of sth◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass particular material◆to include / contain / incorporate particular features◆to cover / encompass / embrace particular subjects / issues◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace a (wide) range of things◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace the whole of sth◆to directly cover / encompass / involve sth◆to cover / incorporate / encompass / involve sb / sth fully■ include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth 包括；包含；使成为⋯的一部分◆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览的行程之一是参观科学博物馆。◆Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？◆Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。◆You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。◆We all went, me included.我们都去了，连我在内。◆Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表被列为会议的观察员。ⓘ When include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆Is the price including tax? OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 1 see also inclusive ⇨ overall ▸ including preposition (abbreviation incl. ) ◆It's £7.50, including tax.共计7.50英镑，含税。 OPP excluding ⇨ exclude verb 1 ▸ inclusion / /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆His inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入选该队还未定案。◆There were some surprising inclusions in the list.名单中包括一些意想不到的人。 OPP exclusion ⇨ exclude verb 1 ■ contain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth inside or as part of sth 包含；含有；容纳◆This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。◆The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升。◆He handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.他交出了一个装有一百元钞票的棕色信封。◆Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.她的陈述有一两处不准确。■ cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；包含；涉及；处理◆The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。◆The lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material or subjects).这些讲座涉及的内容极为丰富。◆He manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area).他负责管理该国北部地区的销售团队。◆Do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?这些规则适用于这种情况吗？ⓘ When cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆The survey is covering all aspects of the business. see also be about sth ⇨ apply 2 ▸ coverage / /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ / noun [uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量饮食与健康主题的杂志■ incorporate / /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth 将⋯包括在内；吸收；使并入◆Many of your suggestions have been incorporated into the plan.你的很多建议已纳入计划中。◆The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽车设计包括了所有最新的安全配备。■ encompass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to include a large number or range of things 包含，包括，涉及（大量事物）◆The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.这项工作涉及的职责范围很广。◆The group encompasses all ages.这个小组各种年龄的人都有。■ involve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb take part in sth 使参加；使加入◆We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。◆Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.父母应当参与孩子的教育。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2 see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ ˌbuild sth ˈin■ ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth phrasal verb (built, built) [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system 使⋯成为（结构、计划或体系的）组成部分◆We're having new closets built in.我们的新壁橱是嵌入式的。◆The pipes were built into the concrete.管子固定在混凝土里。◆A certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system.该系统需要加入一定的灵活性。▸ ˌbuilt-ˈin adjective [only before noun] ◆built-in wardrobes / closets / cupboards / units嵌入式衣橱／壁橱／橱柜／整体厨房■ embrace / /ɪmˈbreɪs/ / [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to cover or include sth; to unite different things 包括；包含；涵盖◆The talks embraced a wide range of issues.这些谈话涉及的问题非常广泛。◆The word 'mankind' embraces men, women and children.“人类”一词包括男人、女人和孩子。■ ˌtake sth ˈin phrasal verb (took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to include sth, especially a place on a trip 包括，包含（尤指旅行所到之地）◆The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅游涵盖六个欧洲国家的首都。 notice verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ look verb 1 and ⇨ see 另见look动词词条第1义和see条notice ♦︎ note ♦︎ detect ♦︎ observe ♦︎ witness ♦︎ perceive ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to see sth, especially when you pay careful attention to it. 这些词均表示看到、注意到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to notice / note / detect / observe / perceive that...◆to notice / note / detect / observe / perceive how / what / where / who...◆to notice / observe / witness sth happen / sb do sth◆to quickly notice / note / detect / take in sth◆to immediately / suddenly / soon notice / detect / perceive sth◆to just notice / note / observe sth■ notice [transitive, intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to see, hear or become aware of sb/sth; to pay attention to sb/sth 看（或听）到；意识到；注意；留意◆The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.我首先注意到的是这房间里的气味。◆I couldn't help noticing that she was wearing a wig.我一眼就看出她戴着假发。◆I noticed them come into the room.我注意到他们进了房间。◆I didn't notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。◆My husband hardly seems to notice me any more.我丈夫似乎都快要意识不到我的存在了。◆She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed.她穿那些奇装异服不过是想引人注意而已。◆People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice.人们在拿他开玩笑，但他好像没有意识到。 see also notice ⇨ attention noun , noticeable ⇨ visible ■ note [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to notice or pay careful attention to sth 注意；留意◆Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel.注意小教堂里精致的早期巴洛克风格的祭坛。◆Note how these animals sometimes walk with their tails up in the air.注意观察这些动物如何有时翘起尾巴走路。◆It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.须请注意，迟交的论文将不予接纳。ⓘ Note is very common in business English. * note在商务英语中很常用◆We note your concerns regarding an increase in costs.我们注意到你们对成本增加的忧虑。◆Note that the prices are inclusive of VAT.注意这些价格包括增值税。 ■ detect / /dɪˈtekt/ / [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 发现；查明；侦查出◆The tests are designed to detect the disease early.这些检查旨在早日查出疾病。◆This is an instrument that can detect very small amounts of radiation.这是一种能检测到微量辐射的仪器。◆Do I detect a note of criticism in your voice?听你的口气，是在批评我吧？■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to see or notice sb/sth 看到；注意到；观察到◆Have you observed any changes lately?最近你注意到什么变化没有？◆He was observed to enter the bank.有人看到他走进了银行。◆All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life).这部小说中的人物个个栩栩如生。ⓘ This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于被动语态。 see also observe ⇨ look verb 1 , observer ⇨ witness ■ witness [transitive] (rather formal) to see sth happen because you are there when it happens 当场看到；目击◆She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。◆Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁目击这一事件的人与他们联系。◆ (formal) The last century witnessed an unprecedented increase in violent crime (= It happened during that period).暴力犯罪在上个世纪空前增多。 see also witness ⇨ witness noun ■ perceive /pəˈsiːv; NAmE pərˈsiːv/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to notice or become aware of sth, especially sth that is not obvious 注意到；意识到；察觉到◆I perceived a change in his behaviour over those months.我注意到他的举止在那几个月有些改变。◆The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.发现该病人呼吸困难。ⓘ This pattern is usually used in the passive. 此句型通常用于被动语态。 see also perception ⇨ awareness ■ ˌtake sth ˈin phrasal verb (took, took)to notice sth with your eyes 注意到；看到◆He took in every detail of her appearance.他仔仔细细打量了她一番。 understand1 verb understand French/how sth works 懂法语；知道某事物如何运行understand how sb feels 了解某人的感觉understand ♦︎ see ♦︎ get ♦︎ follow ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ comprehend ♦︎ catch on ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to know or realize sth, for example why sth happens, how sth works or what sth means. 这些词均表示懂得、理解、明白。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to understand / see / get / follow / grasp / comprehend / catch on to / take in what / why / how...◆to understand / see / grasp / comprehend / take in that...◆to understand / get / grasp / take in the meaning (of sth)◆to understand / see / get / grasp the point / idea (of sth)◆to understand / grasp a concept / principle◆to understand / follow the instructions◆can / can't understand / see / follow / grasp / comprehend / take in sth◆to try to understand / see / follow / grasp / comprehend / take in sth◆to begin to understand / see / grasp / comprehend / take in sth◆to be easy / difficult / hard to understand / see / follow / grasp / comprehend / take in◆to easily understand / see / grasp / comprehend◆to (not) quite understand / see / get / follow / grasp sth◆to fully understand / see / grasp / comprehend / take in sth■ understand (understood, understood) [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc.; to know or realize how or why sth happens, how it works or why it is important 懂，理解，领会（词义、语言、话语等）；了解，明白（事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等）◆Do you understand French?你懂法语吗？◆He couldn't understand what she was saying.他弄不懂她在说些什么。◆Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病还不太了解。◆The disease is still not fully understood.对这种疾病的了解还不充分。◆I could never understand why she was fired.我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。◆I just don't understand!我就是想不通！◆I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand?我不许你再那样做，听明白了吗？OPP misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ see (saw, seen) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially spoken) to understand what is happening, what sb is saying, how sth works or how important sth is 理解，明白，领会（正在发生的事、某人的话、某事物如何起作用或有多重要）◆'It opens like this.' 'Oh, I see.'“这样就打开了。”“哦，我明白了。”◆You see, she only heard about the plan yesterday.要知道，她昨天才得知这个计划。◆I don't think she saw the point of the story.我觉得她没有领会故事的中心意思。◆Oh yes, I see what you mean.噢，我明白你的意思了。◆Can't you see that he's taking advantage of you?他在利用你，难道你看不出来？■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (informal, especially spoken) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe 理解，明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）◆She didn't get the joke.她没听懂那笑话。◆I don't get you.我不懂你的意思。◆I don't get it－why would she do a thing like that?我不明白，她怎么会干那种事？◆I get the message－you don't want me to come.我懂你的意思了，你是不希望我来。■ follow [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of sth 理解，明白（说明、故事或意思）◆Sorry－I don't quite follow.对不起，我不太明白。◆I don't follow you.我听不懂你的话。◆The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。■ grasp /grɑːsp; NAmE græsp/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do sth 认识到，理解，领会（事实、想法或如何做某事）◆They failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没能理解他的话的重要性。◆She was unable to grasp how to do it.她没弄明白这事该怎么做。NOTE 辨析 Understand or grasp?You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of sth for the first time. 第一次意识到某事的意义或重要性可用understand或grasp◆It's a difficult concept for children to understand / grasp.对孩子来说，这是个很难理解的概念。For the state of knowing the meaning or importance of sth, use understand or have grasped. 表示对某事的意义或重要性已有所认识可用understand或have grasped◆By this time, engineers understood / had grasped the basic principles of aerodynamics.那时候，工程师已经掌握了空气动力学的基本原理。◆By this time, engineers grasped the basic principles... Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing. 只有understand可指理解语言、词义或文章等◆I don't grasp French/the instructions. ■ comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend; NAmE ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend/ [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; often used in negative statements 不用于进行时，常用于否定陈述) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason 理解，领悟，明白（事实、想法或原因）◆The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.“无穷”这个概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。◆He stood staring at the body, unable to comprehend.他站在那里，盯着那具尸体，弄不明白是怎么回事。■ ˌcatch ˈon phrasal verb (caught, caught) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (informal, especially spoken) to come to understand a situation 弄明白；搞清楚◆She still didn't catch on, even after all those hints.给了那么多暗示，她竟然还是没弄懂。◆He finally caught on to what was going on.他终于明白了正在发生的事。■ ˌtake sth ˈin phrasal verb (took, taken) (often used in negative statements 常用于否定陈述) to understand and remember sth that you hear or read 理解并记住（听到或读到的东西）◆I realized I was reading without taking anything in.我意识到我什么都没读懂。 |