| 例句 |
process noun
⇨ process (in the process of doing sth) ⇨ way 2 (industrial processes)process verb
⇨ treat 2 process noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ action and ⇨ project 另见action条和project条process ♦︎ procedure ♦︎ routineThese are all words for ways of doing things, especially the usual or correct way. 这些词均表示正常步骤或手续。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a process / procedure / routine for sth◆the usual / normal process / procedure / routine◆(the) standard process / procedure / routines◆a set / regular procedure / routine◆a painful process / procedure◆to go through a process / procedure / routine◆to adopt / follow a procedure / routine◆a matter of procedure / routine◆a change in procedure / routine■ process [countable] a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result; a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes （为达到某一目标的）过程；（自然发展的）进程◆I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.改革恐怕是个缓慢的过程。◆the Middle East peace process中东和平进程◆There is the whole consultation process that must be gone through.要按这一整套步骤来磋商。◆Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。◆We're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。◆I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it).我搬家具时崴了脚。◆the digestive / ageing process消化／老化过程◆It's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。■ procedure / /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ / [countable, uncountable] a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way （正常）程序，手续，步骤◆She explained the procedure for calling a Special General Meeting.她介绍了召集全体特别大会的程序。◆This is standard procedure after a suicide attempt.这是处理企图自杀案的标准程序。■ routine / /ruːˈtiːn/ / [countable, uncountable] the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 常规；正常顺序◆We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.我们正设法让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。◆Make exercise a part of your daily routine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。◆We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。◆It was claimed that torture of detainees was routine.据称被扣押的人受到酷刑是家常便饭。 see also routine ⇨ usual adj. , routinely ⇨ often way2 noun in a friendly way 以友好的方式the easiest way to do it 做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home 最快的回家之路way ♦︎ method ♦︎ technique ♦︎ means ♦︎ process ♦︎ mechanism ♦︎ system ♦︎ methodologyThese are all words for a particular thing that you do in order to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示方法、手段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a method / technique / means / process / mechanism / system / methodology for (doing) sth◆a way / method / technique / means / system / methodology of (doing) sth◆an effective way / method / technique / means / mechanism / system◆a good / practical way / method / technique / means / system◆a simple way / method / technique / means / process / system◆a / the traditional way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆a new way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆an alternative way / method / technique / means / methodology◆to use a method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to adopt a method / technique / system / methodology◆to devise / develop a way / method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to find a way / method / means / system◆to change a way / method / system / methodology◆a method / technique / mechanism / system works■ way [countable] the things that you do in order to do or achieve sth 方式；方法；手段◆There are several possible ways of dealing with this problem.有几种方法可以处理这个问题。◆That's not the way to hold a pair of scissors!那样拿剪子不对！◆I prefer to do things the easy way.我做事力求简便。◆We should have done it my way!我们本应该用我的方法来做这件事！◆I generally get what I want one way or another.我一般总能想方设法得到我想要的东西。■ method [countable] one of the ways in which sth can be done, especially a way that is made up of several stages 方法；办法；措施◆He's quite critical of modern teaching methods.他对现代教学法颇有微词。◆This is a simpler method for making bread.这是制作面包更为简便的方法。◆There are various methods of dealing with this problem.解决这个问题的方法很多。■ technique / /tekˈniːk/ / [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a special skill or that you need to learn and practise 技巧；技艺；工艺◆The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。◆You will learn various techniques for dealing with difficult customers.你将学会应对难缠的顾客的不同技巧。◆He needs to improve his throwing technique.他需要改进掷球技巧。■ means [countable] something that you use or do as a way of achieving sth 方式；方法；途径◆TV is a highly effective means of communication.电视是一种高效的传播手段。◆What means of transport did they use?他们用了哪种交通工具？◆We will use whatever means are necessary.我们将采用任何必要的手段。◆The load was lifted by means of (= using) a crane.货物是用起重机吊起来的。■ process [countable] a method of doing or making sth, especially one used in industry 做事方法；工艺流程；工序◆They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。 see also process ⇨ treat verb 2 ■ mechanism / /ˈmekənɪzəm/ / [countable] (rather formal) a way of achieving sth 方法；机制◆Various mechanisms are in place for dealing with emergencies.处理紧急情况的不同机制已经建立起来。◆Simple repetition was regarded as an effective learning mechanism.简单的重复曾被认为是有效的学习方法。■ system [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a planned and fixed series of actions that you follow each time 方法；系统；体制◆This is a highly effective system for storing data.这一系统能高效地存储数据。◆Once your systems are in place you can concentrate on the main focus of your business.一旦体制建立起来，你就可以把精力集中在主要业务上。 see also systematic ⇨ efficient ■ methodology /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi; NAmE ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity （从事某一活动的一系列）方法，原则◆Please give a brief outline of your research methodology.请简要概括你的研究方法。◆Different people adopt different methodologies.不同的人采用不同的方法。 treat2 verb treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。treat ♦︎ processThese words both mean to use a system, especially involving chemicals, to clean, protect, preserve or change sth. 这两个词均表示用特定方法处理、加工，尤指利用化学方法来进行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / process waste◆to be routinely / efficiently treated / processed■ treat [transitive, often passive] to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve or change sth （利用化学物质或经过流程）处理，加工（以达到净化、保护、保存或改变性质等目的）◆The crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。◆Water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后，水从污水处理厂排出。▸ treatment noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水／水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法■ process [transitive, often passive] to treat sth, especially raw material or food, in order to change or preserve it 加工，处理（尤指原料或食品，以改变性质或便于保存）◆When food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。◆I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。 see also process ⇨ way noun 2 |