programme (also program) noun ⇨programme (a TV programme)⇨class1 (a training programme)⇨plan1 (a research programme)⇨schedule (a programme of concerts/lectures)
programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram)
noun
programme ♦︎ show ♦︎ broadcast ♦︎ webcast ♦︎ transmission ♦︎ showingThese are all words for sth that you watch or listen to on television, the radio or the Internet.这些词均表示电视、电台或网络上播放的节目。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a programme / show / broadcast about sth◆a broadcast / webcast / transmission from somewhere◆to be on a programme / show◆in a programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission◆a radio / television / TV programme / show / broadcast / transmission◆a live programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission◆a family / popular programme / show / broadcast◆to see / watch a programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission / showing◆to listen to / record a programme / show / broadcast / transmission◆to host / present a programme / show◆a programme / show features sb / sth■programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram) [countable] something that people watch on television or listen to on the radio（电视或电台）节目◆She presents a news programme on Channel 4.她在第4频道主持一个新闻节目。◆Did you see that programme on India last night?昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了吗？◆What time is that programme on?那个节目什么时间播出？■show [countable] a programme on television or the radio（电视或电台）节目◆He hosts a late-night radio show.他主持一个深夜广播节目。◆Have you seen that new TV quiz show?你看那个新的电视智力竞赛节目了吗？◆ (BrE) a chat show访谈节目◆ (NAmE) a talk show访谈节目 see also show ⇨ concertNOTE辨析 Programme or show?In British English show is usually used in compounds, and is generally used to talk about fairly informal and entertaining TV or radio programmes. Programme is a more general word and can be used to talk about anything, apart from advertising, that you watch or listen to on TV or radio. In American English the more general word is show; program is a more formal word and is used especially in compounds to describe more serious TV and radio shows.在英式英语中，show通常用于构成复合词，一般指较轻松的电视或电台娱乐节目。programme含义较广，可以指除广告之外的任何电视或电台节目。在美式英语中，含义较广的词是show。program较正式，尤用于构成复合词指较严肃的电视或电台节目◆ (NAmE) What time is that show on?那个节目什么时间播出？◆She hosts a news program on TV.她主持一个电视新闻节目。■broadcast [countable] (ratherformal) a radio or television programme（电台或电视）节目◆We watched a live broadcast of the speech(= one shown at the same time as the speech was made).我们观看了那场演讲的现场直播。ⓘ Broadcast is often used to talk about a TV programme that is shown at the time of a special event, such as an election. It is commonly used in the phrase live broadcast or special broadcast. When it is used to talk about radio, broadcast is slightly less specialized: it is a slightly more formal way of saying programme. * broadcast常指如选举等的特殊事件的电视直播节目，常构成短语live broadcast或special broadcast。broadcast指电台节目时较少用来特指某类节目，而是programme稍较正式的说法。▸broadcast
verb
[transitive, intransitive] ◆The concert will be broadcast live(= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.音乐会将于明晚现场直播。◆They began broadcasting in 1922.他们于1922年开播。■webcast [countable] a live broadcast that is sent out on the Internet网络直播◆We were able to watch a live webcast of the eclipse.我们得以观看了日食的网络直播。■transmission / /trænsˈmɪʃn, trænzˈmɪʃn/ [countable] (ratherformal) a radio or television message or broadcast（电台或电视）信息，广播◆We now go to a live transmission from Sydney.我们现在切换到悉尼的现场直播。◆The first transmission of the programme was on 2 October 1952.这个节目的首播是在1952年10月2日。ⓘ Transmission is often used to talk about a broadcast that is made over a long distance or under difficult conditions, or about particular broadcasts from the past. * transmission常指远距离或困难条件下播出的节目，或指以前播出的特定节目。▸transmit /trænsˈmɪt, trænzˈmɪt/ /
verb
[transitive, intransitive] ◆The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 50 countries.典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。◆a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive收发两用的短波无线电装置■showing [countable] an occasion on which a film or television programme is shown（电影或电视节目的）放映◆There are three showings a day.一天放映三场。◆And now, by popular demand, a repeat showing of the powerful drama, 'The Lost Prince'.现在，应公众的要求，重新放映激动人心的戏剧《失落的王子》。 see also show ⇨ present1
class1
noun
Which classes are you taking?你在上什么课？work hard in class在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class班上年龄最小的人all classes of society社会各阶层class ♦︎ course ♦︎ programme ♦︎ curriculum ♦︎ syllabusThese are all words for a series of subjects or skills that are taught or studied for the purposes of education or training.这些词均表示课程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus for sb / sth◆in a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆on a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a narrow / wide / broad curriculum / syllabus◆a core programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a day / evening class / course / programme◆a / an English / history / mathematics, etc. class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to design / plan a class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to follow / teach / offer a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to run / take / do / enrol on / sign up for a class / course / programme◆to complete a class / course / programme / syllabus◆a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus covers sth■class [countable] ( classes [plural]) a series of lessons on a particular subject or in a particular skill（某科目或某种技能的系列）课程◆I'm taking a management class this semester.我这学期在上管理学课程。◆The college runs specialist language classes.这所学院开设有专门语言的课程。◆ (BrE) Are you still doing your French evening class?你还在上夜校学习法语吗？◆ (NAmE) I'm taking night classes in art appreciation.我在夜校上艺术欣赏课程。■course [countable] (BrEorformal, NAmE) a series of classes or lectures on a particular subject（某学科的系列）课程◆She's taking a course in Art and Design.她在上一门美术与设计的课程。◆I've signed up for an evening course on media techniques.我报名参加了晚间的媒体技术课程。◆ (BrE) Over 50 students have enrolled on the course.超过50名学生登记学习这门课程。ⓘ In American English this meaning of course is only used in formal or official language.在美式英语中，course的这一义项仅用于正式或官方语言◆Registration for courses begins tomorrow.课程明天开始注册。In everyday conversation, use class.在日常谈话中用class◆What classes did you register for?你报了什么课程？In British English course can be used in both formal, written English and everyday spoken English. In British English a course is also a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or qualification; in American English this is called a program.在英式英语中，course 在正式的书面语和口语中均可使用。在英式英语中，course 还指大学开设须考试通过或完成可取得资格的课程，这在美式英语中称为program◆It's a four-year course.这是一个四年制的课程。◆She had taught on a range of undergraduate courses.她教授过许多本科课程。■programme (BrE) ( program, especially in NAmE) [countable] a course of study or training, especially at a college or university（尤指学院或大学的学习或培训）课程◆Take a look at our new history and language programs.看一下我们新的历史和语言的课程吧。◆We especially encourage those from minorities to apply for our degree programs.我们尤其鼓励那些来自少数族裔的人申请我们的学位课程。◆We urge as many people as possible to enrol on our management training programme.我们鼓励尽可能多的人报读我们的管理培训课程。ⓘ In American English, program is the usual word for a course or period of time studying in a college or university; in this context it is short for degree program. A degree program is made up of a number of classes or courses. It is also becoming more common for British universities to talk about their undergraduate programmes.在美式英语中，表示学位课程常用program一词，此处它是degree program的简称，由若干课程组成。undergraduate programme在英国大学中也越来越常用。■curriculum / /kəˈrɪkjələm/ / (pluralcurricula / /kəˈrɪkjələ/ / orcurriculums) [countable, usually singular] the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college or university（学校的）全部课程，所有科目◆The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.学校的课程应当尽可能广泛。◆These subjects are not part of the core curriculum(= consisting of the most basic and important subjects).这些科目不是核心课程。◆ (BrE) They all have to study French because it's on the curriculum.依照课程要求，他们都必须学习法语。◆ (NAmE) Nutrition education is now in the curriculum.营养教育现已纳入课程内容。NOTE辨析 On or in?Note that in British English it is usual to talk about students being on a course or programme or subjects being on the curriculum or syllabus; in American English students enrol in a program, and subjects are in the curriculum or syllabus.在英式英语中，course、programme、curriculum或syllabus前面的介词用on；在美式英语中，program、curriculum 或syllabus前面的介词用in。■syllabus / /ˈsɪləbəs/ / [countable, usually singular] (BrE) a list of the topics and books that students should study in a particular subject at school or college教学大纲◆A group of experienced teachers were asked to design a new English syllabus.一组经验丰富的教师受命设计新的英语教学大纲。◆The courses do not follow any particular exam syllabus.这些课程不遵循任何具体的考试大纲。ⓘ In American English a syllabus is a summary of the main points of course: a teacher might give a copy of the syllabus to the students on the first day of a class, so that they will know what they will be studying during the semester.在美式英语中，syllabus指课程要点的汇总。老师可能会在上课第一天发给学生一份课程大纲，让学生了解该学期的学习内容。
plan1
noun
an action plan行动方案a seating plan座位图➡ See also the entry for ⇨ proposal另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance.这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for sth◆a policy / a strategy / an initiative on sth◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do sth◆a comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy◆a detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifesto◆a major programme / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategy◆an economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiative◆a political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifesto◆a government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆to have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategy◆to develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiative◆to draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiative◆to implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifesto◆to carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy■plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance（详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。◆You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。◆an action plan行动方案◆a plan of action / campaign行动／运动方案◆We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。◆Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 see also plan ⇨ purposenoun, plan ⇨ organizeverb■programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth计划；方案；活动安排◆We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。◆The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。■policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc.政策；方针◆The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。◆We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。◆We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。◆What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革？■scheme / /skiːm/ / [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people（尤指提供服务的）计划，方案，体系◆Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。◆Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。ⓘ The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划，这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中，scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划◆Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧？■strategy / /ˈstrætədʒi/ / [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way策略；计策；策划◆What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢？◆Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。◆Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。 see also tactic ⇨ tactic■initiative / /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ / [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose倡议；新方案◆Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。■platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power（政党的）纲领，政纲，宣言◆She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。■manifesto /ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmEˌmænɪˈfestoʊ/ (pluralmanifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election（尤指政党的）宣言◆You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。
schedule
noun
schedule ♦︎ agenda ♦︎ timetable ♦︎ calendar ♦︎ programme ♦︎ diary ♦︎ itineraryThese are all words for a plan of particular activities or events that will be done or will happen in the future.这些词均表示日程安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the schedule / agenda / timetable / calendar / programme / diary / itinerary for tomorrow / next week◆to be / put sth in the schedule / the timetable / the programme / your calendar / your diary / the itinerary◆to be / put sth on the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / calendar / itinerary◆a busy / full / packed schedule / agenda / timetable / calendar / programme / diary / itinerary◆a detailed schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / itinerary◆a / an realistic / ambitious schedule / agenda / timetable / programme◆a hectic / demanding schedule / timetable / programme◆a daily / weekly schedule / timetable / programme / itinerary◆to look at the schedule / the agenda / the timetable / the calendar / the programme / your diary◆to check / consult the schedule / the timetable / the calendar / your diary◆to agree (on) / draw up a schedule / an agenda / a timetable / a programme / an itinerary◆to follow / change the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / itinerary◆to keep / stick / adhere to the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme■schedule / /ˈʃedjuːl; NAmEˈskedʒuːl/ [countable, uncountable] a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing; a list of the television and radio shows that are on a particular channel and the times that they start工作计划；日程安排；（电视或广播的）节目表◆We're working to a tight schedule(= we have a lot of things to do in a short time).我们的工作安排得很紧。◆Filming began on schedule(= at the planned time).拍摄如期开始。◆The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。◆The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.隧道工程已经落后于预定计划。◆The show trebled ratings for the channel's afternoon schedule.这个节目使该频道午后节目的收视率增加了两倍。ⓘ In American English, a schedule is also a list showing the times when buses or trains leave or arrive at a place or showing which classes a student is taking in school.在美式英语中，schedule也表示公共汽车或火车的时刻表，或学生的课程表◆a bus / flight / train schedule公共汽车／航班／列车时刻表◆What's your schedule like next semester?你们下学期的课程安排如何？The British English word for this is timetable.英式英语中表达此义用timetable。■agenda /əˈdʒendə/ / [countable] a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; the issues that sb/sth considers important（会议的）议程表，议事日程；重要事项◆The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。◆For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda(= most important).对政府来说，教育是当务之急。◆Newspapers have been accused of trying to set the agenda for the government(= decide what is important).人们指责报纸企图替政府决定政务的轻重缓急。ⓘ Do not use agenda to mean diary or calendar.不要用agenda来表示diary（记事簿）或calendar（日程表）◆Let me just check my agenda.■timetable [countable] a plan of when you expect or hope particular events to happen预定计划；时间安排◆I have a busy timetable this week(= I have planned to do many things).本周我的时间安排得很紧。◆The government has set out its timetable for the peace talks.政府已制订出和谈的时间表。ⓘ In British English a timetable is also a list showing the times when buses or trains leave or arrive at a place or showing which classes a student is taking in school.在英式英语中，timetable也表示公共汽车或火车的时刻表，或学生的课程表◆a bus / flight / train timetable公共汽车／航班／列车时刻表◆We have a new timetable each term.我们每学期都有新课程表。The American English word for this is schedule.美式英语中表达此义用schedule。NOTE辨析 Schedule or timetable?Often you can use either word.这两个词常可通用◆I have a busy schedule / timetable this week.本周我的时间安排得很紧。However, a schedule is usually a plan of what must happen and is often used about work. You can talk about work/production schedules and work can be on/ahead of/behind schedule.但是，schedule通常指为必定发生之事所制订的计划，常为工作上的安排。可以说work/production schedule（工作／生产计划），可以用短语on/ahead of/behind schedule表示工作如期进行／提前完成／进度落后◆work/production timetables◆on/ahead of/behind timetableTimetable is often used about a plan of what you hope will happen if things go according to plan, but this may partly depend on things outside your control. * timetable常指为希望如期发生的事情所制订的安排，但这可能部分取决于非可控因素◆the government's timetable for the peace talks政府的和谈时间表◆the government's schedule for the peace talks■calendar / /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ / [countable] a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year, especially one that you hang on a wall; an electronic record of the days, weeks and months of a particular year, where you can make a note of your appointments; a list of important events or dates of a particular type during the year日历；年历；（电子）日程表，记事本；（一年中的）重大事件（或日期）一览表◆Did you get a calendar for 2008 / a 2008 calendar?你有2008年的日历吗？◆I think I'm free on that day－let me check my calendar.我想那天我应该有空，让我查一下记事本。◆This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.这是全年赛马日程表中最重要的几个星期之一。◆It is a major festival in the church's calendar.这是全年教会祭典活动中的重要节日。■programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram) [countable] an organized order of performances or events（演出或活动的）程序◆We have an exciting musical programme lined up for you.我们为您安排了一系列激动人心的音乐演出。◆ (spoken) What's the programme for(= what are we going to do) tomorrow?明天安排什么活动？■diary / /ˈdaɪəri/ / [countable] (BrE) a book with a space for each day of the year in which you can write down things you have to do in the future（工作日程）记事簿◆I'll just make a note of that date in my diary.我会把那个日期记在我的记事簿里。◆I'm afraid my diary is full(= I have no available time) for this week, but I could see you next Monday.恐怕我本周的日程已经排满了，但下周一我可与你见面。ⓘ In American English use calendar or schedule; also use calendar in both American and British English for a diary in electronic form, for example on your computer. A diary is also a book for recording thoughts or events after they happen.在美式英语中用calendar或schedule来表示“记事簿”；在美式和英式英语中也都用calendar来表示“电子记事本”，比如电脑上的记事本应用程式。diary也可指日记簿。 see also diary ⇨ recordnoun■itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri; NAmEaɪˈtɪnəreri/ [countable] a plan of a journey, including the route and places that you will visit行程；旅行日程◆He drew up a detailed itinerary.他拟订了一份详细的旅行日程。◆Visits to four different countries are included in your itinerary.你的行程包括到访四个国家。