| 例句 |
reproduce verb
⇨ copy (reproduce copyright material) ⇨ produce (animals reproduce) ⇨ simulate (reproduce the effects of earthquakes on buildings) copy verb copy ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ duplicateThese words all mean to make sth that is exactly like sth else. 这些词均表示复制、仿造、临摹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to copy / reproduce sth from sth◆to copy / reproduce / photocopy / duplicate a letter / document◆to copy / photocopy / duplicate a form◆to copy / reproduce a painting◆to copy / duplicate a disk / CD◆to copy / reproduce / duplicate sth exactly◆to copy / reproduce sth accurately / faithfully◆to merely / simply copy / reproduce sth■ copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth 复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆They copied the designs from those on Greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆Data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆Finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。■ reproduce [transitive] (rather formal) to make a copy of a picture or piece of text or information 复制（图片、文本或信息）◆All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery.所有插图均承蒙水星画廊许可复制。◆The results are reproduced in Table 2.结果复制在表2中。ⓘ Reproduce is used especially to talk about copying the text and pictures in books, or a painting, photograph or some other piece of art. * reproduce尤指复制书中的文本和图片，或画作、照片或其他艺术品。■ photocopy [transitive, intransitive] to make a photographic copy of a document using a special machine (= a photocopier) 影印；复制；复印◆The photocopied letter had been sent to all the houses in the street.复印的信函已经发给那条街上的所有住户。◆I seem to have spent most of the day photocopying.我似乎一整天都在复印。ⓘ People often simply say copy when it is clear that they are talking about photocopying. 当对谈的人均知道所说的复印为photocopy时，可简略地说成copy◆Can you get these copied / photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?你能在5点之前把这些给我复印好吗？ ■ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to make an exact copy of sth 复制；复印；复写◆Please keep the duplicated form and send us the original.请保留表格的副本，把正本寄给我们。ⓘ Duplicate is mainly used to talk about making one or more photocopies of a document, letter or form, but it can also be used to talk about making a copy of a computer disk or CD. * duplicate主要指将文件、信函或表格复印一份或多份，但亦可指给计算机磁盘或光盘做备份。▸ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət/ adjective ◆a duplicate invoice发票副本 produce verb produce ♦︎ have ♦︎ give birth ♦︎ breed ♦︎ clone ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ bearThese words all mean to grow sth as part of a natural process, or to have a baby or young animal. 这些词均表示长出、出产、繁育。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to produce / breed / clone sth from sth◆to produce / have / give birth to / bear a / an child / son / daughter / heir◆to produce / have / give birth to a baby / litter◆to breed / clone animals◆to produce / bear fruit◆to produce sth / breed / clone sth / reproduce successfully■ produce [transitive] (rather formal) to grow or make sth as part of a natural process; to have a baby or young animal 长出；出产；繁育◆The fruit and vegetables are all produced locally.水果和蔬菜都是当地产的。◆These shrubs produce bright red berries.这些灌木结鲜红的浆果。◆Our cat produced a litter of kittens last week.上星期我们的猫生了一窝小猫。◆Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.她的任务就是生育王位继承人。ⓘ When it is used to talk about having a baby, produce suggests a lack of emotion in the speaker. It is used especially when people are talking about having a son who will inherit an important position. 用produce表示生育时，意味着说话人缺乏情感，尤指生育某一重要位置的继承人。■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to produce a baby or young animal 生，生产（小孩或小动物）◆She's going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。◆Our cat has just had five kittens.我们的猫刚刚生了五只小猫。■ give ˈbirth idiom (gave, given) (rather formal) to produce a baby or young animal 生，生产（小孩或小动物）◆She died shortly after giving birth.她产后不久就去世了。◆Mary has given birth to a healthy baby girl.玛丽刚生了一个健康的女婴。NOTE 辨析 Have or give birth? Have is the most usual verb to use when a woman or animal produces a baby or young animals; it can be used in a general way about the process of being pregnant and then giving birth. Give birth is used to talk about the actual act of making a baby come out of your body. 表示女人或动物产子，最常用的动词是have，可以统指整个怀孕和生产的过程。give birth指分娩◆She's going to have a baby (= she is pregnant).她快生孩子了。◆She is about to give birth (= the baby is in the process of being born).她即将临产。◆She died shortly after giving birth (= within a few hours of the baby being born).她分娩完没几个小时就去世了。◆She died shortly after having a baby (= within a few days or weeks).她生完孩子没多少日子就去世了。 ■ breed (bred, bred) [intransitive, transitive](of animals) to have sex and produce young; to keep animals in order to produce young ones in a controlled way （动物）交配繁殖；饲养◆Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.许多动物一年中仅在某些时候交配繁殖。◆The rabbits are bred for their long coats.饲养兔子是为了获取它们长长的皮毛。 see also breed ⇨ keep 4 ■ clone [transitive] (technical 术语) to produce an exact copy of an animal or plant from its cells （以无性繁殖技术）复制；克隆◆A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.一个英国的研究团队首次成功地克隆了动物。◆They produced Dolly, the cloned sheep.他们复制出了多利，即那只克隆羊。■ reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; NAmE ˌriːprəˈduːs/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal or technical 术语) (of animals, plants or cells) to produce new animals, plants or cells （动物、植物或细胞）繁殖，生育◆Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.大部分爬行动物在陆地产卵繁殖。◆These cells reproduce themselves every twenty minutes.这些细胞每二十分钟自我繁殖一次。▸ reproduction noun [uncountable] ◆sexual reproduction有性生殖■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (formal or literary) to give birth to a child; to produce flowers or fruit 生（孩子）；开（花）；结（果实）◆She was not able to bear children.她不能生育。◆She had borne him six sons.她为他生了六个儿子。◆These trees take a long time to bear fruit.这些树要很长时间才结果实。 simulate verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ repeat 2 另见repeat条第2义simulate ♦︎ recreate ♦︎ reconstruct ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ model ♦︎ remakeThese words all mean to create a copy of a situation or event, usually for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示模拟、再现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to recreate / reconstruct / reproduce sth from sth◆to simulate / reproduce / model sth closely◆to recreate / reconstruct / reproduce / model sth accurately■ simulate / /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers or models, usually for study or training purposes （用计算机或模型等）模拟◆Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the sea bed.计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。◆Role-play is a way of simulating real-life situations.角色扮演是模拟实际生活情景的一种途径。▸ simulation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a computer simulation of how the planet functions行星运行的计算机模拟◆An important part of training is role-play and the simulation of court cases.训练的一个重要部分是角色扮演和对法庭案件的模拟。■ recreate / /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/ / [transitive] to make sth that existed in the past exist or seem to exist again 再现；再创造◆The movie recreates the glamour of 1940s Hollywood.这部电影再现了20世纪40年代好莱坞的辉煌。ⓘ Recreate is often used to talk about people trying to make sth that seems attractive or romantic exist again, for example through film or by building sth such as an old-fashioned street for a museum. People usually try to recreate an atmosphere, a feeling, a mood, a spirit, excitement, glamour, the past or a 'golden age'. * recreate常指使过去美好或浪漫的事情再现，例如通过拍摄电影或在博物馆搭建旧式街道等。recreate的常见搭配词有atmosphere、feeling、mood、spirit、excitement、glamour、the past或golden age。▸ recreation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The writer attempts a recreation of the sights and sounds of childhood.作家试图再现童年时代的所见所闻。■ reconstruct / /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to be able to describe or show exactly how sth looked or happened in the past, using the information you have gathered 重现描述；使重现◆Investigators are trying to reconstruct the circumstances of the crash.调查人员正试图重现撞车时的情景。ⓘ Reconstruct is used especially to talk about solving crimes or finding the cause of accidents, or finding out more about how events in history really happened. * reconstruct尤用于破案、找出事故的起因或探究历史事件真相等场合。▸ reconstruction noun [countable] ◆Last night police staged a reconstruction of the incident.昨天晚上，警方再现了事故经过。■ reproduce / /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; NAmE ˌriːprəˈduːs/ [transitive] (rather formal) to produce sth again; to make sth happen again in the same way 使再次发生；再现◆The computer program reproduces the effects of earthquakes on buildings.该电脑程序模拟地震对建筑物的影响。◆Unfortunately, he was never able to reproduce this level of performance in a competition.遗憾的是，他在比赛中从未能够再现这种竞技水平。■ model (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive] (computing 计算机 or technical 术语) to create a copy of an activity or situation, especially using a computer, so that you can study it before dealing with the real thing （尤指用计算机）将⋯制成模板，复制◆The program can model a typical home page for you.这个程序可以使用模板帮你制作一个标准的主页。▸ model noun [countable] ◆a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food测算食物中农药安全含量的数学模型■ remake /ˌriːˈmeɪk/ / (remade, remade) [transitive] to make a new or different version of sth such as an old film or song 重新制作，改编（旧电影或歌曲等）◆'The Seven Samurai' was remade in Hollywood as 'The Magnificent Seven'.《七武士》在好莱坞被重新制作成《七侠荡寇志》。▸ remake / /ˈriːmeɪk/ / noun [countable] ◆He plays the lead in a remake of the 1920s comedy classic.他在一部20世纪20年代经典喜剧的改编版中担任主演。 |