| 例句 |
requirement noun
⇨ condition (safety requirements) ⇨ need (meet your requirements) condition noun condition ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ terms ♦︎ provision ♦︎ qualification ♦︎ prerequisite ♦︎ proviso ♦︎ the small printThese are all words for sth that must happen or be agreed to before an agreement can be reached or before sth else can happen. 这些词均表示前提条件、条款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a condition / requirement / terms / a provision / a prerequisite for sth◆under the conditions / terms / provisions of sth◆with the qualification / proviso that...◆an important condition / requirement / provision / qualification / prerequisite / proviso◆strict conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆the basic condition / requirements / terms / provision / prerequisite◆a / an absolute / essential / necessary condition / requirement / prerequisite◆special conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆a legal requirement / provision / prerequisite◆to lay down conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to add a provision / proviso / qualification◆to contain a requirement / terms / provisions / qualifications / a proviso◆to accept / observe / comply with the conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to satisfy / fulfil the conditions / requirements / terms■ condition [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes as part of a contract or official agreement; a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen 条件；条款；先决条件；前提◆They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。◆They will give us the money on one condition－that we pay it back within six months.他们愿意提供我们资金，条件是我们要在六个月内偿还。◆ (NAmE) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。◆Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。◆They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他们已经表态，只要答应他们提出的条件就同意停火。◆Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.稳定的政治领导是经济增长的必要条件。■ requirement [countable] (rather formal, especially written) something that you must have, or a standard that you must meet, in order to be able or allowed to do sth 必要条件；必备条件◆What is the minimum entrance requirement for this programme?学习这门课程的基本条件是什么？◆Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.务必要向旅行社问清楚护照和签证的要求。 see also require ⇨ demand verb ■ terms [plural] the conditions that people offer, demand or accept when they make an agreement or contract （协议或合同的）条件，条款◆Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the project will continue until 2009.根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，截止到2009年。◆You should check your terms and conditions of employment.你应当核实你的聘用条件。 see also terms ⇨ rate 2 ■ provision [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a condition or arrangement in a legal document （法律文件的）规定，条款◆The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.该法案有对法庭裁决提起上诉的具体规定。■ qualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied 限定条件◆I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论，但不无保留。◆The plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。 see also qualify ⇨ adjust ■ prerequisite / /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ / [countable, usually singular] (formal) something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done 先决条件；前提；必备条件◆Flexibility of approach is an important prerequisite to successful learning.方法灵活是学习成功的重要先决条件。■ proviso /prəˈvaɪzəʊ; NAmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ/ (plural provisos) [countable] (rather formal) a condition that must be agreed to before an agreement can be made 限制条款；附文；但书◆He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.他同意他们来做客，但条件是逗留不能超过一周。■ the ˌsmall ˈprint (BrE) (NAmE the ˌfine ˈprint) [uncountable] the important details of an agreement or legal document that are usually printed in small type and are therefore easy to miss （协议或法律文件中易于被忽略但很重要的）小号字印刷的附加条款◆Make sure you read the small print before signing.一定要把小字的附加条款看完再签字。 need noun need ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ necessity ♦︎ essential ♦︎ wantThese words are all words for sth that you need, or a situation in which sth is necessary. 这些词均表示必需品或必要、需要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a need / requirement / necessity for sth◆basic needs / requirements / necessities / essentials◆a / an pressing / urgent / immediate / absolute / fundamental need / requirement / necessity◆a political / social / physical need / requirement / necessity◆human / bodily needs / wants◆the bare necessities / essentials◆to have a need / a requirement / wants◆to meet / satisfy sb's needs / requirements / wants◆to understand / be aware of / remove / reduce the need / requirement / necessity for sth■ need [singular, uncountable] the fact that sth must happen or be done 必要；需要；必须◆There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.迫切需要合格教师。◆There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。◆I had no need to open the letter－I knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信－我知道里面会说些什么。◆The house is in need of a thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。ⓘ Your needs [plural] are the things that you must have in order to live in a comfortable way or achieve what you want. 复数形式的needs指达至生活舒适或成就某事所需要的事物◆First we will assess your financial needs.我们首先会评估你经济上的需要。◆Your role will be to support children with special educational needs.你的职责是帮助有特殊教育需要的儿童。 see also need ⇨ desire noun ■ requirement [countable] (formal) something that you need or want 所需的（或想要的）东西◆Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加人手。◆These goods are surplus to requirements (= more than we need).这些货物超过了我们的需要。■ necessity / /nəˈsesəti/ / [countable] (rather formal) the fact that sth must happen or be done; sth that you must have and cannot manage without 必要；需要；必需的事物；必需品◆There had never been any necessity for her to go out to work.她从来就没有出去工作的必要。◆Many people cannot even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服之类的基本必需品。◆Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.这样的气候绝对需要有空调。 see also necessitate ⇨ mean verb 3 ■ essential [countable, usually plural] something that you must have in a particular situation or in order to do a particular thing 必不可少的东西；必需品◆I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things).我只来得及装上最基本的用品。◆The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室里备有基本设施，如暖气装置和自来水。ⓘ Essentials are often described as bare or basic. 常用bare或basic描述essentials。 see also essential ⇨ essential adj. ■ want [countable, usually plural] something that you must have and cannot manage without, especially in order to live （尤指维持生存所需的）必需品；需要的东西◆The snail does not need to travel far to satisfy all its bodily wants.蜗牛不必爬远就能满足身体的所有需要。 see also want ⇨ desire noun NOTE 辨析 Necessities, essentials or wants? Wants are usually the most basic and physical of these: things that your body needs in order to go on living; the most common collocates are human and bodily. Essentials are usually more practical: the basic things that you need in order to do a particular thing or activity. Necessities is a more general word and can cover both physical and practical needs. 这些词中，wants通常是最基本和最实质的东西，即身体为维持生存所需的东西，最常见的搭配词是human和bodily。essentials通常更实际一些，指做特定的事或活动所需要的基本东西。necessities含义更广，既可指身体的需要，也可指实务上的需要。 |