| 例句 |
result noun
⇨ result (as a result of sth) ⇨ score (the election results) ⇨ victory (get a result from a game) ⇨ work 3 (get results from sb)result verb
⇨ follow 2result noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ effect 另见effect条result ♦︎ consequence ♦︎ outcome ♦︎ implication ♦︎ product ♦︎ the fruit/fruits of sth ♦︎ repercussion ♦︎ upshotThese are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else. 这些词均表示后果、结果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have consequences / implications / repercussions for sb / sth◆with the result / consequence / outcome that...◆as a result / consequence...◆(a / an) important result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆the possible result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆the likely result / consequences / outcome / implications◆the inevitable result / consequences / outcome / product◆(a / an) immediate / direct / negative / positive result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆(a) long-term / far-reaching / serious results / consequences / implications / repercussions◆the final result / outcome / product◆(a / an) unfortunate results / consequences / outcome / implications◆(a / an) disastrous results / consequences / outcome◆to have a result / consequences / an outcome / implications / repercussions◆to lead to (a)... result / consequences / outcome / repercussions◆to show / observe / assess / examine / measure the results / consequences / outcome◆to achieve / get / obtain a result / an outcome■ result [countable, uncountable] a thing that is caused or produced by sth else 后果；结果◆She died as a result of her injuries.她因伤致死。◆The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.农场被淹，收成损失了大半。◆This book is the result of 25 years of research.这本书是25年研究的结晶。 see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related , result in sth ⇨ cause verb ■ consequence / /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns; NAmE ˈkɑːnsəkwens/ [countable] (rather formal) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result （尤指不好的）结果，后果◆This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.此项决定对该行业的未来可能会产生严重后果。◆Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.合并直接导致二百人失去了工作。◆At some point you will have to face the consequences of your actions.有时你不得不面对自己行为的后果。ⓘ Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse, dire, disastrous, fatal, harmful, negative, serious, tragic and unfortunate. Even when there is no adjective, consequences often suggests negative results. * consequences最常用来谈论行动可能产生的负面结果，常与adverse、dire、disastrous、fatal、harmful、negative、serious、tragic和unfortunate等词连用。即使没有形容词修饰，consequences本身也常暗示负面结果◆Fearing the consequences, she left the company.她害怕要承担后果，离开了公司。 see also consequent ⇨ related ▸ consequently adverb ◆This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，从而危及人的健康。■ outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ / [countable] the result of an action or process （行动或过程的）结果，效果◆These costs are payable whatever the outcome of the case.无论案件结果如何，这些费用都须照付。◆We are confident of a successful outcome.我们相信会有圆满的结果。◆Four possible outcomes have been identified.现已确定有四种可能的结果。NOTE 辨析 Result or outcome? Result is often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else. * result常指直接导致的结果◆Aggression is often the result of fear.好斗情绪往往是恐惧所致。 Outcome is more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear. * outcome较常指某一过程完结时的结果，原因和结果之间的关系并不太明显◆Aggresssion is often the outcome of fear. Result is often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcome is often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen. * result常表示事件发生之后的结果，outcome常表示行动或过程可能产生的后果。 ■ implication / /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ / [countable, usually plural] a possible effect or result of an action or decision （行动或决定的）可能的影响（或作用、结果）◆The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.开发这块土地将会影响周围的乡村。◆They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.他们没有考虑到他们的行动会产生更广泛的影响。■ product [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing that is the result of sth 深受⋯影响的人（或事物）；产物；结果◆The child is the product of a broken home.这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。◆A complicated string of chemical reactions leads to the end product.一系列复杂的化学反应导致了最终的产物。■ the fruit of sth■ the fruits of sth idiom (rather formal) the good results of an activity or situation （活动或情况的）成果，成效，结果◆Allow yourself to enjoy the fruits of your labour (= the rewards for your hard work).让你自己享受一下你艰苦劳动的成果吧。◆The book is the fruit of years of research.这本书是多年研究的成果。■ repercussion /riːpəˈkʌʃn; NAmE rɪːpərkʌʃn/ [countable, usually plural] (written) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards （行动或事件日后可能产生的）间接不良影响，恶果◆The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.这家公司的垮台将会给整个行业造成间接的负面影响。■ upshot (usually the upshot 通常作the upshot) [singular] (rather informal) the final result of a particular series of events （一连串事件的）最终结果，结局◆The upshot of it all was that he left college and got a job.事情的结局是，他离开大学参加了工作。ⓘ The upshot is common in spoken language. It is most frequently used at the beginning of a sentence, especially in the phrase The upshot (of ...) is/was that... * the upshot常见于口语，最常用于句首，尤用于短语The upshot (of ...) is/was that ...。 score noun score ♦︎ result ♦︎ point ♦︎ mark ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for the number of points or goals scored by a player or team in a competition, or given to a student in a test. 这些词均表示比赛或考试中的得分、成绩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low / good / poor score / mark / grade◆the final score / result / mark / grade◆to get a score / your results / a point / a mark / a grade■ score [countable] the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition （游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分◆What's the score now?现在比分是多少？◆The final score was 4-3.最终的比分是4:3。◆I'll keep (the) score (= keep a record of the score).我来记分。◆ (BrE) A penalty in the last minute of the game levelled the score 2-2.比赛最后一分钟的判罚把比分拉成了2比2平。ⓘ Especially in American English, sb's score on a test is the number of points they get for correct answers on the test. 尤其在美式英语中，score表示考试的分数◆college entrance test scores大学入学考试分数◆an IQ score of 120120分的智商◆to get a perfect score (= no incorrect answers) 得满分 ▸ score verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆to score a goal / try / touchdown / victory射门得分；持球触地得分；达阵得分；获胜◆Fraser scored again in the second half.弗雷泽在下半场比赛中再次得分。■ result [countable] the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition or election （比赛或选举的）结果，获胜者（或当选者）名单◆They will announce the result of the vote tonight.今晚他们将宣布投票结果。◆the election results选举结果◆the football results足球比赛的结果ⓘ In British English your results are the score you get in an exam or in a number of exams. 在英式英语中，results表示一次或几次考试的成绩◆Have you had your results yet?你知道考试成绩了吗？ ■ point [countable] an individual unit that adds to a score in a game or sports competition （游戏或体育比赛的）得分，点◆to win / lose a point赢一分；输一分◆Australia finished 20 points ahead.澳大利亚队终局领先20分。◆They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents).他们以点数取胜。■ mark [countable] (especially BrE) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly 分数；成绩；等级◆What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)?及格分数是多少？◆I got full marks (= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。 see also mark ⇨ mark verb 2 ■ grade [countable] a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work （考试或作业的）成绩等级，评分等级◆ (BrE) She got good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。◆ (NAmE) She got good grades on her exams.她考试成绩优良。 see also grade ⇨ mark verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Mark or grade?In British schools marks can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance; a grade is usually given only for an important exam or a whole year's work in a subject. A mark is often more precise than a grade, expressed as a particular number out of 10 or 100, for example; a grade is usually a letter such as A, B, C, D or E, with each grade covering a range of marks. In American schools, a grade can be a letter or a number and can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance, or for a whole year's work in a subject. You can also talk about sb's score in a test, but mark is not usually used in American English. 在英国学校里，mark可指任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩，grade则仅指重要考试或某学科全年总评成绩。mark常比grade更精确些，例如用十分制或百分制来评分；grade则通常用字母A、B、C、D、E等来表示分数等级，每个等级含一个分数范围。在美国学校里，grade可以用字母或数字来表示，可以是任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩，或者是某学科的全年总评成绩。表示考试的分数也可用score，但在美式英语中通常不用mark。 victory noun victory ♦︎ win ♦︎ landslide ♦︎ defeat ♦︎ upset ♦︎ resultThese are all words for success in a game, competition, election or war. 这些词均表示比赛、竞争、选举或战争中的胜利、成功。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a victory / a win / a landslide / an upset / a result for sb◆a victory / a win / an upset / a result against sb◆a victory / win over sb◆a victory / a win / a landslide / an upset in sth◆a stunning / surprise victory / win / defeat / upset / result◆a comprehensive / decisive / crushing / narrow victory / win / defeat◆a great victory / win / upset / result◆a Democrat / Labour, etc. victory / win / landslide◆to pull off / get a victory / win / result◆to clinch / secure / snatch / score / notch up / chalk up / gain / earn a victory / win◆to cruise to / sweep to / romp to / claim / deserve / celebrate victory / a win◆to win a victory / by a landslide■ victory [countable, uncountable] success in a game, competition, election, argument or war 胜利；成功◆The team are celebrating a 3-2 victory over Poland.这支队正在庆祝以3:2战胜波兰队。◆Labour swept to victory in the 1997 election.工党在1997年的选举中大获全胜。ⓘ A moral victory is a situation in which your ideas or principles are proved to be right and fair, even though you may not have succeeded where practical results are concerned. * moral victory指自己的看法或原则被证明是正确或合理的，即使在实际成果上并未取得成功◆In spite of the result, we felt we had won a moral victory.虽然结果如此，但我们还是觉得自己赢得了精神胜利。 OPP defeat ⇨ defeat verb see also victor ⇨ winner ■ win [countable] (rather informal) victory in a game, competition or election （比赛、竞争或选举中的）胜利◆People still talk about the famous win against Brazil.人们仍在谈论那场战胜巴西的著名赛事。◆Torino notched up a 2-1 win at Lazio.都灵队以2:1战胜拉齐奥队。◆They have now gone 10 games without a win.他们迄今为止已是10场比赛没有赢过一场。◆After this year's election win, they have time on their side.赢得了今年的选举后，他们有了充裕的时间。ⓘ Win is a slightly informal word, used especially in sports journalism. It is not used to talk about victory in an argument or war. * win略为不正式，尤用于体育新闻中，不用于指辩论或战争的胜利。 OPP loss ⓘ A loss is a failure to win a game, competition or election. * loss指比赛、竞争或选举中的失败◆Argentina's 2-1 loss to Brazil.阿根廷对巴西1:2的落败 see also win ⇨ win verb , winner ⇨ winner ■ landslide [countable, usually singular] an election in which one person or party gets very many more votes than the other people or parties 一方选票占压倒性多数的选举；一方占绝对优势的选举◆The National Party won by a landslide.国家党以压倒性多数的选票获胜。◆No one expected a repeat of Labour's 1997 landslide victory.谁也没有料想到工党1997年压倒性的选举胜利会重演。■ defeat [countable, usually singular] the act of winning a victory over sb in a game, competition, election or war （比赛、竞争、选举或战争中的）击败，战胜◆They played a key role in Wellington's defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo.他们在惠灵顿击败拿破仑的滑铁卢战役中起了关键作用。◆He almost pulled off a shock defeat of the reigning champion.他差点儿便意外地战胜了那卫冕冠军。 see also defeat ⇨ defeat verb ■ upset [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (in a competition) a situation in which a person or team beats the person or team that was expected to win （竞争中的）意外结果，爆冷门◆The war veteran came close to pulling a stunning political upset in Ohio this summer (= by nearly winning an election).那名退伍老兵在今年夏季俄亥俄州的选举中差点儿爆冷门获胜。■ result [countable, usually singular] (BrE, informal) a victory, especially in a game of football （尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局◆We badly need to get a result from this match.这场比赛我们非赢不可。◆This was a great result for us.对我们来说这是一次重大胜利。 work3 noun hard work 用功find work 找工作do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品work ♦︎ achievement ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ feat ♦︎ accomplishment ♦︎ coup ♦︎ resultsThese are all words for sth that is produced as a result of work. 这些词均表示工作成果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / remarkable work / achievement / triumph / feat / accomplishment / coup◆a major / spectacular work / achievement / triumph / feat / coup◆a significant work / achievement / accomplishment / coup◆a / an impressive / notable work / achievement / feat / accomplishment◆a brilliant work / achievement / feat / coup◆a real achievement / triumph / feat / accomplishment / coup◆your own work / achievement / accomplishment◆a / an literary / artistic / scientific work / achievement / accomplishment◆to constitute / represent / see sth as an achievement / a triumph / a coup◆quite a / an achievement / feat / accomplishment / coup■ work [uncountable] a thing or things that are produced or achieved as a result of working 工作成果；产品；作品◆She's an artist whose work I really admire.她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。◆Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others)?这件作品是你独立完成的吗？◆The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work.本书是缜密翔实的力作。◆Her written work is the best in the class.她的写作是班上最好的。◆He did pioneering work on microbes.他对微生物的研究是开拓性的。◆The art collection was his life's work.这些艺术品收藏是他一生的成就。◆The showroom has been designed so that people can see work in progress.展厅的设计使人们能看到工作过程。■ achievement [countable] (approving) an impressive thing that sb has done, especially using their own effort and skill （尤指通过自身努力或技能取得的）成就，成绩，功绩◆It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。◆They were proud of their children's achievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。◆This is probably his greatest scientific achievement.这可能是他最伟大的科学成果。 see also achieve ⇨ achieve ■ triumph / /ˈtraɪʌmf/ / [countable] (approving) a great success, achievement or victory; an excellent example of how successful sth can be 巨大成功；重大成就；伟大胜利；（成功的）典范◆It was a personal triumph over her old rival.这是她对老对手的个人胜利。◆Her arrest was a triumph of international cooperation.成功捕获她是国际合作的典范。■ feat [countable] (approving) an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage 技艺；武艺；英勇事迹；（需要技能、力量或勇气的）杰作◆The tunnel is a brilliant feat of engineering.这条隧道是工程方面的光辉杰作。◆Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将一条满载的船拖过沙丘可不是件容易事。■ accomplishment / /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt; NAmE əˈkɑːmlɪʃmənt/ [countable] (rather formal, often approving) an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩◆The administration's success in cutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.这届政府成功削减了预算，是个了不起的成就。◆the technical accomplishments of modern medicine现代医学技术成就 see also accomplish ⇨ achieve NOTE 辨析 Achievement or accomplishment? Achievement is usually used to talk about a person's academic, professional, artistic or sporting success. Accomplishment is often used to talk about a great success which has benefited others, especially in politics and in contexts in which important inventions are described. * achievement通常指个人在学术、职业、艺术或体育竞技上的成就。accomplishment常指让大众受益的伟大成就，尤指政治上的成绩，或用于描述重大发明。■ coup /kuː/ / [countable, usually singular] (written, often approving) an impressive and surprising success 令人惊叹的成功◆Getting this contract has been quite a coup for us.争取到这份合同是我们的一大成就。◆He pulled off a major diplomatic coup by winning agreement from all the warring factions on a permanent ceasefire.说服交战各方同意签署永久停火协议是他在外交上取得的重大成就。ⓘ Coup is often used with adjectives like spectacular, significant, remarkable and greatest. It is also used to describe successful information campaigns after nouns like publicity, intelligence and propaganda. * coup常与spectacular、significant、remarkable和greatest等形容词连用，还用在publicity、intelligence和propaganda等名词后，指成功的宣传或情报活动。■ results [plural] success achieved by actions or efforts 成果；成效◆The project is beginning to show results.这项工程开始显现出成效。◆He's a coach who knows how to get results from his players.他是位知道如何挖掘队员潜能的教练。 follow2 verb You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ result ♦︎ arise ♦︎ stem from sth ♦︎ ensueThese words all mean to come after sb/sth else in time or order. 这些词均表示在⋯后发生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / result / arise / stem / ensue from sth◆to follow / result / arise out of sth◆sth follows / results / arises / stems from the fact that...■ follow [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to come after sb/sth else in time or order; to happen as a result of sth else （时间或顺序上）在⋯后发生；因⋯而发生◆The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.上完头两节课，有十分钟的课间休息。◆A period of unrest followed the president's resignation.总统辞职之后有一段时间的动荡。◆A detailed news report will follow shortly.下面紧接着是详细的新闻报道。◆There followed a short silence.接着是短暂的沉默。◆Our opening hours are as follows...我们的营业时间如下⋯◆A new proposal followed on from the discussions.讨论之后，出了一个新提案。■ result [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to happen because of sth else that happened first （因⋯）发生；（随⋯）产生◆job losses resulting from changes in production生产变革造成的失业◆When water levels rise, flooding results.水位上升就会引发洪水。 see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related ■ arise / /əˈraɪz/ / (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) (especially of a problem, question or difficulty) to happen as a result of a particular situation （尤指问题或困难因某种情况）引起，产生◆The current debate arose out of the concerns of parents.当前的争论是由父母的忧虑引起的。◆Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？■ ˈstem from sth phrasal verb (-mm-) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially of a problem or difficulty) to be the result of sth （尤指问题或困难）是⋯的结果，起源于，根源是◆Most people's insecurities stem from something that happened in their childhood.大多数人的不安全感源于某种童年经历。■ ensue /ɪnˈsjuː; NAmE ɪnˈsuː/ [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, written) (especially of a fight, struggle or confused situation) to happen after or as a result of another event （尤指打斗、扭打或混乱的局面）接着发生，因而产生◆The riot police swooped in and chaos ensued.防暴警察突然出击，紧接着便是一片混乱。 see also ensuing ⇨ related |