| 例句 |
self-esteem noun
⇨ dignity dignity noun dignity ♦︎ ego ♦︎ pride ♦︎ self-esteem ♦︎ feelings ♦︎ self-respect ♦︎ self-image ♦︎ sensibilitiesThese are all words for your sense of yourself, your own importance and value. 这些词均表示人的自尊、尊严和价值。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆injured dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelings◆wounded ego / pride / self-esteem / feelings◆personal dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelings◆professional dignity / pride / self-respect◆to damage sb's dignity / ego / pride / self-esteem / self-respect◆to hurt sb's pride / feelings◆to bolster sb's ego / pride / self-esteem / self-image◆to boost sb's ego / self-esteem / self-respect / self-image◆to restore sb's dignity / pride / self-esteem / self-respect◆to lose / keep sb's dignity / pride / self-respect◆a loss of dignity / pride / self-esteem◆a lack of dignity / ego / self-esteem■ dignity / /ˈdɪgnəti/ / [uncountable] the sense you have of your own importance and value and of other people's respect for you 自尊；自豪；尊严◆It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。◆He needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。 see also dignified ⇨ proud 1 ■ ego / /ˈiːgəʊ, ˈegəʊ; NAmE ˈiːgoʊ/ (plural egos) [countable, uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the opinion that you have of your own importance and value 自我价值感；自信心◆He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.他是我所见过的最自负的人。◆Winning the prize really boosted her ego (= made her feel more confident).获得这个奖项大大增强了她的自信心。◆It was a huge blow to his ego to find out he was so unpopular.发现自己这么不受欢迎对他的自我价值感是个巨大打击。 see also egoism ⇨ pride ■ pride [uncountable] a feeling of respecting yourself and wanting other people to respect you too 自尊心；自尊；尊严◆She refused their help out of pride.她出于自尊拒绝了他们的帮助。◆Pride would not allow him to accept the money.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。◆It's time to swallow your pride (= hide your feelings of pride) and ask for help.这时候你应该收起自尊，请求帮助。 see also proud ⇨ proud 1 ■ ˌself-eˈsteem /ɪˈstiːm/ / [uncountable] a feeling of being happy with and confident about your own character and abilities; the way you feel about yourself 自尊；自尊心◆Some children suffer from low self-esteem and expect to do badly.有些孩子自尊心不足，对自己的期望值很低。◆You need to build your self-esteem.你需要树立自尊心。 see also esteem ⇨ admiration ■ feelings [plural] a person's emotional state, especially the extent to which they are offended, upset or embarrassed by sth 情感；感情◆I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意要伤害你的感情。◆I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings.我避开离婚这个话题，以免触及她的感情。■ ˌself-reˈspect [uncountable] a feeling of respect for yourself and that what you do and say is right and valuable 自尊；自尊心◆Despite poverty and appalling conditions, these people still manage to keep their dignity and self-respect.虽然面对贫穷和恶劣条件，这些人仍然设法保持自己的尊严和自尊。 see also self-respecting ⇨ proud 1 ■ ˌself-ˈimage [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the opinion or idea that you have of yourself, especially of your appearance or abilities 自我形象，自我印象（尤指外表或能力）◆It's very easy to get a negative self-image and lose confidence.人很容易产生负面的自我形象而失去信心。■ sensibilities / /ˌsensəˈbɪlətiz/ / [plural] (rather formal, written) a person's feelings about what is important to them, especially when they are easily offended or influenced （尤指易受伤害或影响的）感情◆The article offended her religious sensibilities.那篇文章伤害了她的宗教感情。 |