| 例句 |
service noun
⇨ service (the health service) ⇨ ceremony (a religious service) ⇨ facilities (the bus service) ⇨ help (the services of a lawyer) ⇨ industry (the financial services sector) ⇨ repair (take the car in for a service) ⇨ work 1 (25 years' service with the company) ⇨ be of service ⇨ help verb 1service verb
⇨ maintain 2 service noun service ♦︎ agency ♦︎ office ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ ministryThese are all words for an organization or company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government. 这些词均表示公共事业机构或政府机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth through a service / an agency / an office / a bureau◆a government / federal / public / state service / agency / office / bureau / ministry◆a / an local / employment / press / information / intelligence / security / advisory service / agency / office / bureau◆a / an private / international / counselling / police / recruitment / travel service / agency / office◆a / an independent / outside / commercial / news service / agency / bureau■ service [countable] an organization, company or department that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government 公共事业机构（或公司、部门）◆She works for the prison service.她在监狱管理机构工作。◆The news was reported on the BBC World Service last night.这则新闻是昨晚由英国广播公司国际广播电台报道的。ⓘ Service is often used in the names of government departments. * service常用于政府部门的名称中◆ (BrE) the Diplomatic Service外交部◆ (NAmE) the Foreign Service外交部 ■ agency / /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ / [countable] a business or organization that provides a particular service, especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations; (especially in the US) a government department that provides a particular service 服务机构；（尤指）代理机构；（美国）政府专门机构◆He works for an advertising agency.他在一家广告公司工作。◆International aid agencies are caring for many of the refugees.国际援助事务所在对许多难民进行援助。◆the Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局■ office [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) a room or building used for a particular purpose, especially to provide information or a service 办事处；（尤指）问讯处，服务处◆You should be able to get a map at the local tourist office.你在当地旅游办事处应该能够拿到一张地图。◆There was a long wait at the ticket office.在售票处等待了很长时间。ⓘ Office is used in the names of some British government departments. * office用于英国一些政府部门的名称中◆the Foreign Office外交部◆the Home Office内政部◆the Office of Fair Trading公平贸易局 ■ bureau /ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmE ˈbjʊroʊ/ [countable] an office or organization that provides information on a particular subject; (in the US) a government department or part of a government department （提供某方面信息的）办事处，办公室，机构；（美国政府的）局，处，科◆She works for an employment bureau.她在一家职业介绍所工作。◆the Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局■ ministry [countable](in the UK) a government department that has a particular area of responsibility （英国政府的）部◆The Ministry of Defence has issued the following statement.国防部发表了下述声明。◆A ministry spokesperson defended the measures.部门发言人为这些措施辩解。 ceremony noun ceremony ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ rite ♦︎ service ♦︎ liturgy ♦︎ sacrament ♦︎ prayersThese are all words for a series of actions that form part of religious worship or a formal occasion. 这些词均表示宗教仪式或正式典礼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a ceremony / a ritual / a rite / a service / prayers◆a religious ceremony / ritual / rite / service◆a / an ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan ceremony / ritual / rite◆an initiation ceremony / ritual / rite◆a funeral ceremony / rite / service◆(a) Christian ceremony / ritual / liturgy◆to perform a ceremony / ritual / rite◆to attend a ceremony / service / prayers◆to hold a ceremony / service■ ceremony [countable] a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions 典礼；仪式◆They were married in a simple ceremony.他们结婚了，婚礼很简单。◆an awards ceremony颁奖典礼◆the opening ceremony of the Olympic games奥运会开幕式◆the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道▸ ceremonial / /ˌserɪˈməʊniəl; NAmE ˌserɪˈmoʊniəl/ adjective ◆a ceremonial occasion / sword礼仪场合／佩剑■ ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ / [countable, uncountable] a series of actions that are always carried out in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony 程序；仪规；礼节；（尤指）宗教仪式◆Many folk dances have their origins in ancient pagan rituals.许多民间舞蹈源自古代异教徒的仪式。◆She objects to the ritual of organized religion.她反对有组织宗教的仪规。 see also ritual ⇨ habit ▸ ritual adjective ◆ritual chanting / practices仪式上的圣咏演唱；仪式惯例▸ ritually adverb ◆The goat was ritually slaughtered.山羊按照仪式宰杀了。■ rite [countable] a ritual 程序；仪规；礼节；（尤指）宗教仪式◆He received the last rites from a Roman Catholic priest and died an hour later.天主教会的神父为他做了临终祈祷，一小时后他死了。◆New members of the cult have to undergo a secret initiation rite.异教团体的新成员必须进行秘密的入会仪式。NOTE 辨析 Ritual or rite?Both these words are connected with ancient religious practices, especially ones that mark the important events in sb's life or in the cycle of life and death. 这两个词均与古代的宗教习俗有关，尤其是与人生的重大事件或生死轮回有关的习俗◆religious / ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan rituals / rites宗教／古代／原始／传统／异教徒仪式◆initiation / fertility rituals / rites入会仪式；丰收祭祀In many cases you can use either word. However, there can be a slight difference of emphasis: ritual often emphasizes the complicated form of the ceremony more than its meaning and you can talk about an elaborate ritual or an empty ritual that has lost its meaning altogether. A rite is often simpler and more serious, especially when it is connected with death: ritual is not used in these cases. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，两者强调的重点略有不同：ritual通常强调仪式的繁复甚于仪式的意义。可以说an elaborate ritual（繁琐的仪式）或an empty ritual（空洞的程序），但这两种表述中的ritual都失去了原先的意义。rite所指的仪式通常较为简单且更加严肃，在表示与死亡相关的仪式时尤其如此。ritual不这样用◆He received the last rituals from a Roman Catholic priest. ◆funeral rituals ■ service [countable] a religious ceremony, either as part of the regular worship of a particular church or community, or to mark a particular occasion 宗教礼仪；礼拜仪式◆He always attends morning service.他总是参加晨祷。◆A special service of praise and thanksgiving was held in the cathedral.主教堂里举行了赞美和感恩的特别仪式。■ liturgy / /ˈlɪtədʒi; NAmE ˈlɪtərdʒi/ [countable, uncountable] a fixed form of public worship used in churches 礼拜仪式◆Henry VIII ordered that the English Prayer Book was to replace the old Latin liturgy in church services.亨利八世下令，教堂礼拜时要用英语祈祷书代替原先的拉丁文祈祷书。◆He has written several books on theology and liturgy.他写过几部关于神学和礼拜仪式的书。■ sacrament /ˈsækrəmənt/ / [countable] (rather formal) an important Christian ceremony such as marriage, baptism or communion （基督教）圣事，圣礼（如婚配、圣洗或圣餐等）◆to receive the sacrament of Christian baptism接受基督教洗礼的圣事■ prayers [plural] a religious meeting that takes place regularly, in which people say prayers to give thanks to God or ask him for help 祈祷会；祷告式◆He reads the Koran, attends daily prayers and has made a pilgrimage to Mecca.他读《古兰经》，参加每日祈祷，还去过麦加朝圣。 facilities noun facilities ♦︎ service ♦︎ utility ♦︎ resource ♦︎ amenityThese are all words for things which are provided in a place for people to use. 这些词均表示供人使用的设施、设备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆public / basic / local facilities / services / utilities / resources / amenities◆essential / limited / adequate facilities / services / resources◆recreational / leisure facilities / services / resources / amenities◆the facilities / services / resources / amenities available◆to provide / lack facilities / services / resources / amenities◆to have access to facilities / services / resources■ facilities [plural] things that are provided for a particular purpose, especially buildings or equipment 设施；设备◆Each apartment has basic cooking facilities and a small bathroom.每套公寓都有基本的烹饪设备和一间小浴室。◆All rooms have private facilities (= a private bathroom).所有房间都有单独的浴室。◆The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people.这家旅馆有专供残疾人使用的设施。■ service [countable] a system that provides sth that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company 公共服务系统；公共事业◆A free bus service to and from the venue is available.有免费的公交车往返该场地。◆The postal service here is rather unreliable.这里的邮政服务相当不可靠。◆The government aims to improve public services, especially education.政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。◆Essential services (= the supply of water, gas and electricity) will be maintained.生活必需的水、燃气和电将维持供应。◆ (BrE) A massive operation was launched by the emergency services (= the police, fire and ambulance services).治安、消防和救护等应急服务机构大举行动。ⓘ In American English these are usually referred to together as the first responders. 在美式英语中，这些应急服务机构通常统称为first responders。■ utility / /juːˈtɪləti/ / [countable] (especially NAmE) a service provided for the public, for example a water, gas or electricity supply 公用事业（如水、燃气或电的供应）◆Public utilities such as water, gas and electricity come under the control of the government.水、燃气和电等公用事业由政府控制。◆Legislation will be introduced to regulate the privatized utilities.对私有化的公用事业将通过立法进行规范。■ resource /rɪˈsɔːs, rɪˈzɔːs; NAmE ˈriːsɔːrs, rɪˈsɔːrs/ [countable] something that can be used to help achieve an aim, especially a book or piece of equipment that provides information for teachers and students 有助于实现目标的东西；资料◆The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges.数据库可以用作大学里的一种教学辅助工具。◆Time is your most valuable resource, especially in exams.时间是你最宝贵的东西，尤其是在考试中。■ amenity /əˈmiːnəti; NAmE əˈmenəti/ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a feature that makes a place pleasant, comfortable or easy to live in 生活福利设施；便利设施◆Many of the houses lacked even basic amenities (= for example baths, showers or hot water).很多房屋甚至连基本的生活设施都欠缺。◆ (especially BrE) The area now has a far higher standard of amenity.现在该地区的便利设施水准高多了。 help noun help ♦︎ assistance ♦︎ support ♦︎ aid ♦︎ service ♦︎ cooperation ♦︎ backupThese are all words for the act of helping sb. 这些词均表示帮助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆help / assistance / support / cooperation in doing sth◆without help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backup◆with the help / assistance / support / aid / services / cooperation of sb / sth◆valuable help / assistance / support / services◆mutual help / assistance / support / aid / cooperation◆to get help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backup◆to have help / assistance / support / sb's services / cooperation / backup◆to call for help / assistance / support / aid / backup◆to offer help / assistance / support / your services / cooperation◆to need help / assistance / support / sb's services / sb's cooperation◆to come to sb's help / assistance / support / aid◆to enlist sb's help / assistance / support / aid■ help [uncountable] the act of helping sb to do sth or of giving them sth they need; the fact of being useful 帮助；援助；助益◆None of this would have been possible without her help.没有她帮忙，这事没有一样能办成。◆The passengers were screaming for help.乘客们在高声喊救命。◆Quick, run and get help!快去找人援救！◆The place was difficult to find and the map wasn't much help.那地方很难找，地图也没多大用处。 see also helpful ⇨ valuable 2 ■ assistance [uncountable] (formal) help 帮助；援助；助益◆technical / economic / military assistance技术／经济／军事援助◆financial assistance for people on low incomes给低收入者的经济援助◆The other passengers went to her assistance.其他乘客过来帮她。◆Good afternoon Sir, can I be of any assistance?先生，午安，我能帮什么忙吗？■ support [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to sb who is in an unhappy or difficult situation 帮助；救助；援助◆We'll need to give her lots of support when she comes out of hospital.她出院时，我们要多帮帮她。◆He needed constant emotional support.他时常需要安慰。◆Friends came to the lecture to give me moral support (= encouragement).朋友们来听演讲，给我精神上的鼓励。▸ supportive adjective ◆My sister was very supportive when my baby was ill.宝宝生病时，姐姐给了我很大帮助。◆a supportive family支持自己的家人■ aid [uncountable] (formal) help that you need to perform a particular task; help that is given to sb in a difficult or dangerous situation （完成某工作所需的）帮助；援助；救助◆The job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作没有计算机做不了。◆Two other swimmers came to his aid.另外两个游泳的人过来帮他。■ service [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer （提供技能或帮助的）服务◆I think you are going to need the services of a good lawyer.我觉得你需要找一位好律师来帮你。◆I offered my services as a babysitter for the evening.我主动提出晚上帮忙看孩子。■ cooperation (BrE also co-operation) / /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) willingness to help and do what sb asks you to do 协助；配合◆We would be grateful for your cooperation in leaving as quietly as possible.你们若能配合，尽可能安静地离开，我们将不胜感激。■ backup /ˈbækʌp/ / [uncountable, countable] extra help or support that you can get if you need it 增援；后援◆The police called for backup from the army.警方请求军方的增援。◆We can use him as a backup if one of the team can't play.如果有参赛队员不能上场，我们可以用他作替补。◆The hospital has a backup power supply.这家医院有备用电源。 industry noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ business 2 另见business条第2义industry ♦︎ trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ serviceThese are all words for a type of activity that involves producing goods or providing services. 这些词均表示行业、工商业、服务业。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be in a particular industry / trade / business / service◆the book / tourist / car / catering / hotel / construction industry / trade / business◆the timber / fur / wool / wine / motor / building industry / trade◆the energy / oil / food / computer / advertising / insurance / entertainment / music / film / hospitality industry / business◆computer / insurance / catering services◆to work in a particular industry / trade / business / service◆to enter / dominate the industry / trade / business■ industry [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service 行业◆Thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.钢铁业有数千人失业。◆We need to develop local industries.我们需要发展地方工业。◆Weaving and knitting were traditional cottage industries (= small businesses in which the work is done by people in their homes).编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。ⓘ Industry is mainly used to talk about the production of goods, especially in factories. When it is used to talk about a service, this is usually one that has become very successful. * industry主要指在工厂里进行的商品生产、制造活动。industry指服务业时，通常指已经很成功的行业◆the film / entertainment / tourist / advertising / insurance industry电影业；娱乐业；旅游业；广告业；保险业 see also industry ⇨ production ■ trade [countable] a particular type of industry or business 行业；职业；生意◆Employment in the building trade is notoriously irregular.建筑业工作的不稳定是尽人皆知的。◆He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops).他从事零售工作。ⓘ Trade is used more to talk about activities that do not require a high level of formal education, such as the building/motor/construction trade, or the buying and selling aspect of a particular activity. * trade多指不需要很高教育水平的行业，比如the building/motor/construction trade（建筑业；汽车业；建造业），或者指某一行业中的买卖活动◆the book / retail / car trade图书／零售／汽车贸易 The trade [singular + singular or plural verb] is a particular area of industry or business and the people or companies that are connected with it. * the trade（单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）表示某个行业或业内人士◆They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business).他们给业内人士提供折扣优惠。◆You should advertise in newspapers and trade magazines.你应该在报纸和行业杂志上做广告。 see also trade ⇨ trade noun , trade ⇨ work noun 2 ■ business [countable] a particular type of activity that involves producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money 商业；买卖；生意◆She works in the computer business.她从事电脑业。◆Falling prices are wreaking havoc in the oil business.价格下跌使石油业遭受重创。ⓘ Business places the emphasis more on the management activities involved in an industry or service, than on the physical work involved. It is used especially to talk about service industries. * business更强调产业或服务业中的管理活动而非实际的工作，尤指服务业◆the catering / hotel / entertainment / advertising / insurance business餐饮业；酒店业；娱乐业；广告业；保险业It is also used to talk about very large industries that produce or trade in very basic products or raw materials, where it is a slightly more informal choice than industry, used especially in journalism. * business亦可指生产或买卖基础产品或原材料的大型产业，略不如industry正式，尤用于新闻报道中◆the energy / oil / food business能源业；石油业；食品业 see also business ⇨ company , business ⇨ trade ■ service [countable, usually plural] a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods 服务性企业；服务业◆They are offering special incentives to the financial services sector.他们给予金融业特别的激励措施。◆The service industries were most affected by the recession.服务业受经济衰退影响最大。ⓘ Services is often used in the plural after an adjective or noun. * service常用复数形式，跟在形容词或名词后面◆computer / catering / financial / insurance / marketing / freight / accommodation services电脑业；餐饮业；金融业；保险业；营销业；货运业；住宿服务 Service is not usually used alone; when it does not follow an adjective or noun in this way, it is generally followed by a word like company, industry or sector. * service通常不单独用，除了跟在形容词或名词后之外，也可以放在company、industry、sector等词的前面。 repair noun repair ♦︎ maintenance ♦︎ service ♦︎ servicing ♦︎ upkeepThese are all words for the process or cost of keeping sth in good condition or putting it in good condition after being broken or damaged. 这些词均表示修理、维修、保养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆essential / car repairs / maintenance / servicing◆to take sth in for repair / a service◆sb is responsible for repairs / the maintenance / the upkeep of sth◆repair / maintenance / servicing costs / work■ repair [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an act of mending sth 修理；修补；修缮◆They agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。◆The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。◆The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。◆The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).酒店正在修缮。 see also repair ⇨ state noun ■ maintenance / /ˈmeɪntənəns/ / [uncountable] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维护；保养◆The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。◆Several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。 see also maintain ⇨ maintain 2 ■ service [countable, uncountable] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆I've taken the car in for a service.我把车送去检修了。◆We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我们对所有商品均提供优质售后服务。 see also service ⇨ maintain verb 2 ■ servicing [uncountable] (especially BrE) the act of checking and repairing a vehicle or machine to keep it in good condition （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.和其他类型的设备一样，这东西也需要定期检修。 see also service ⇨ maintain 2 NOTE 辨析 Maintenance, service or servicing? Maintenance of a building or machine is a continuous process that involves checking it regularly and doing repairs as they are needed. A service is a single act of checking a vehicle or machine and doing any repairs that are needed. Servicing is the fact of giving sth a service on a regular basis. * maintenance可指对建筑物或机器进行的维修，是一个持续的过程，包括定期检查和必要的维修。service是对车辆或机器进行检查和维修的单次行为。servicing指定期进行维修保养这一实际情况。■ upkeep / /ˈʌpkiːp/ / [uncountable] the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition 保养（费）；维修（费）◆Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of the property.承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 see also keep sth up ⇨ maintain 2 work1 noun hard work 用功find work 找工作do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品work ♦︎ labour ♦︎ service ♦︎ toil ♦︎ drudgery ♦︎ slogThese are all words for the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth. 这些词均表示工作、劳动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hard work / labour / toil / slog◆daily work / labour / toil / drudgery / slog◆manual / physical / honest / unremitting work / labour / toil◆hours / years / a lifetime of work / labour / service / toil / drudgery■ work [uncountable] the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth 工作；劳动◆She earned her grades through sheer hard work.她的学习成绩完全靠刻苦用功得来。◆We started work on the project in 2002.我们于2002年开始干这个项目。◆Work continues on renovating the hotel.这家宾馆的修缮工作在继续。◆Let's get to work (= start working).我们开始工作吧。◆She set them to work painting the fence.她让他们给栅栏刷油漆。■ labour (BrE) (NAmE labor) / /ˈleɪbə(r)/ / [uncountable] work, especially physical work 劳动；（尤指）体力劳动◆These women were generally accustomed to hard manual labour (= work using their hands).这些妇女对繁重的体力劳动一般都习以为常了。◆The price will include the labour and materials.这个价格包含劳务费和材料费。◆The company wants to keep down labour costs.这家公司想保持低劳动成本。■ service [uncountable] the work that sb does for an organization, especially when it continues for a long time or is admired very much （尤指长期、受到敬重的）工作，效劳，服务◆She has just celebrated 25 years' service with the company.她刚刚庆祝在公司任职25周年。◆The employees have good conditions of service.员工有良好的工作条件。■ toil [uncountable] (formal or literary) hard unpleasant work that makes you very tired 苦工；劳累的工作◆His hands bore the scars of a life of hardship and toil.他手上的疤痕记录着他一生的艰辛和劳苦。■ drudgery / /ˈdrʌdʒəri/ / [uncountable] (disapproving) hard boring work, especially housework or office work 繁重无聊的工作（尤指家务或办公室的工作）◆Once married, she was condemned to a life of domestic drudgery.一旦结婚，她就注定过家务繁重的生活了。■ slog [countable, usually singular] (informal, disapproving) sth that is difficult or boring, or that requires a lot of hard work, such as a long, tiring walk 艰苦（或乏味）的努力（如长距离、疲惫地行走）◆It was a long slog to the top of the mountain.到山顶的路漫长而又艰难。ⓘ Especially in British English slog [uncountable] can also be a period of hard work or effort. 尤其在英式英语中，slog还可以指一段时间的艰苦工作或努力◆ (especially BrE) Writing the book took ten months of hard slog.这本书是用了十个月的时间辛苦写出来的。 help1 verb I was only trying to help. 我只是想帮忙。This should help reduce the pain. 这个应有助于缓解疼痛。help ♦︎ assist ♦︎ support ♦︎ cooperate ♦︎ help (sb) out ♦︎ aid ♦︎ aid and abet ♦︎ lend (sb) a hand ♦︎ be of serviceThese words all mean to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need. 这些词均表示帮助、协助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to help / assist / help out / lend a hand with sth◆to help / assist / support / cooperate / aid (sb) in sth◆to help / assist / cooperate / aid (sb) in doing sth◆to help / assist / aid (sb) to do sth◆to be greatly / considerably helped / assisted / aided◆to actively help / assist / support / cooperate with sb / sth◆to be ably assisted / supported by sb■ help [intransitive, transitive] to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need 帮助；协助；援助◆Help, I'm stuck.帮帮忙，我被卡住了。◆I was only trying to help.我只是想帮忙。◆He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。◆I need contacts that could help in finding a job.我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。◆We must all try and help each other.我们都必须努力互相帮助。◆Jo will help us with some of the organization.乔将帮我们做一些组织工作。◆She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了聚会。■ assist [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them 帮助；协助◆We'll do all we can to assist you.我们会尽量帮你。◆The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale.该剧由迈克•约翰逊导演，沙伦•盖尔为导演助理。◆Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.凡有意提供帮助的人可以拨打此号码联系。■ support [transitive] to give or be ready to give help to sb if they need it, especially by being kind to them in a difficult or unhappy situation 帮助，援助，关怀（尤指身处困境的人）◆She supported her husband through many difficult times.她陪伴丈夫渡过了许多难关。◆The organization supports people with AIDS.该组织为艾滋病患者提供帮助。■ cooperate (BrE also co-operate) /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt; NAmE koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ [intransitive] to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth; to be helpful by doing what sb asks you to do 合作；协作；配合◆The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.这两个小组同意相互协作。◆They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.他们曾密切合作，共同规划这个项目。◆Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.囚禁他们的人说如果不配合就杀了他们。■ ˌhelp ˈout■ ˌhelp sb ˈout phrasal verb to help sb, especially in a difficult or busy situation 帮助解困（或解急）◆He's always willing to help out.他总是急人之难。◆When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱救了急。■ aid [transitive] (rather formal, written) to help sb to do sth, especially by making it easier 帮助；援助◆Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每个组都能得到导师或顾问的帮助。◆They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控协助他逃跑。■ ˌaid and aˈbet idiom (-tt-) (law 法律 or humorous) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 协助和教唆（他人犯罪或犯错）◆He stands accused of aiding and abetting the bombing.他被控协助和教唆这起爆炸事件。◆His black mood receded, aided and abetted by two glasses of wine.两杯酒喝下去之后，他愤怒的情绪才得以平息。■ lend (sb) a ˈhand idiom (lent, lent) (rather informal) to help sb to do sth, often by doing practical things for them 帮助，援助，搭把手（常指做实事）◆I went over to see if I could lend a hand.我过去看看能不能帮上忙。◆I'll be there to lend him a hand with anything if required.我会去那儿看看能给他帮上什么忙。◆She's always ready to lend a helping hand.她总是随时乐意出手相助。■ be of ˈservice idiom (formal, spoken) to be useful or helpful 有用；有帮助◆Can I be of service to anyone?有谁需要我帮忙吗？◆Glad to be of service.很高兴能帮上忙。 maintain2 verb maintain law and order 维持治安a beautifully maintained house 养护得很好的房子maintain ♦︎ preserve ♦︎ service ♦︎ keep sth upThese words all mean to keep sth in good condition. 这些词均表示保养、维护。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to maintain / preserve a house◆to maintain / service a / an car / appliance◆to have / keep sth maintained / preserved / serviced◆sth is well / fully maintained / preserved / serviced◆sth is regularly maintained / serviced◆sth is maintained / preserved intact■ maintain / /meɪnˈteɪn/ / [transitive] to keep sth such as a building or machine in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维修；保养◆The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大，难以养护。◆The grounds are beautifully maintained.庭院养护得很好。 see also maintenance ⇨ repair noun ■ preserve [transitive, often passive] to keep sth in its original state in good condition 维持⋯的原状；保存；保养◆Three miles away is a perfectly preserved stretch of Roman road.3英里以外是一段保存完好的古罗马公路。◆ (humorous) Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved.他真有60岁吗？他真会保养啊。▸ preservation noun [uncountable] ◆building / environmental preservation建筑物的保养；环境保护■ service [transitive, usually passive] to examine a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary so that it continues to work correctly 检修；维护；保养◆We need to have the car serviced.我们得把车送去检修一下了。◆Gas appliances should be regularly serviced.燃气器具应该定期检修。 see also service , servicing ⇨ repair noun ■ ˌkeep sth ˈup phrasal verb to take care of a place, house or garden so that it stays in good condition 保养，维护（场地、房屋或花园）◆We can't stay in this house－we simply don't have the money to keep it up.我们不能住在这栋房子里，我们根本负担不起维护费。 see also upkeep ⇨ repair noun |