| 例句 |
shell noun
⇨ bullet (heavy shell fire) ⇨ frame (the body shell of a car)shell verb
⇨ bombbullet noun bullet ♦︎ ammunition ♦︎ shell ♦︎ shot ♦︎ gunshot ♦︎ round ♦︎ cartridgeThese are all words for an object that is fired from a gun. 这些词均表示子弹、炮弹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆live bullets / ammunition / rounds / cartridges◆blank ammunition / rounds / cartridges◆a stray bullet / shell / round◆machine-gun bullets / ammunition / rounds◆to fire bullets / ammunition / shells / rounds / cartridges◆to shoot a bullet / round◆to put a bullet / round into sb / sth◆to be riddled with bullets / shot◆a bullet / shell / round hits / strikes / misses sb / sth◆a bullet / shot / round enters / lodges in / is lodged in sb / sth◆a bullet / shell / shot / round kills sb◆a bullet / shell / shot whistles■ bullet [countable] a small object that is fired from a gun 子弹；弹头◆The second bullet hit her in the back.第二颗子弹击中了她的后背。◆There were bullet holes in the door.门上有弹孔。◆He was found to have a single bullet wound in his chest.发现他的胸部仅有一处枪伤。■ ammunition / /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/ / [uncountable] a supply of bullets, etc. to be fired from guns 弹药◆A few of the men had run out of ammunition.有几个士兵已经用光了弹药。■ shell [countable] a metal case filled with explosive, that is fired from a large gun 炮弹◆A shell burst only yards away from us.一颗炮弹在距离我们仅几码处爆炸。◆They braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他们冒着猛烈的炮火去抢救伤员。ⓘ In American English shell is also another word for cartridge. 在美式英语中，shell还可指枪弹、子弹，和cartridge同义。■ shot [uncountable] a large number of small metal balls that are fired together from a shotgun 铅沙弹◆Conservationists have called on the government to ban the use of lead shot in shotgun cartridges.环境保护人士要求政府禁止使用猎枪铅弹。◆Round shot whistled over our heads.球形实心弹在我们头顶嗖嗖地飞过。ⓘ A shot [countable] is the act of firing a gun or the sound this makes. * shot作可数名词时指枪炮射击或枪炮声◆Someone took a shot at the car.有人朝轿车开枪。◆We heard some shots in the distance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。 ■ gunshot /ˈgʌnʃɒt; NAmE ˈgʌnʃɑːt/ [uncountable] the bullets that are fired from a gun （射出的）炮弹，枪弹ⓘ In this meaning gunshot is only used in the phrase gunshot wound/wounds. 表达此义时，gunshot只用于短语gunshot wound/wounds（枪伤）◆He died of a single gunshot wound to the chest.他死于胸部仅有的一处枪伤。A gunshot can also be the sound of a gun being fired. * gunshot还可指枪炮声◆I heard the sound of gunshots out in the street.我听到外面街上有枪炮声。 ■ round [countable] a single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot 一次射击；一发子弹◆They fired several rounds at the crowd.他们朝人群开了几枪。◆We only have three rounds of ammunition left.我们只剩下三发子弹了。■ cartridge [countable] a tube or case containing explosive and a bullet or shot for firing from a gun 枪弹；子弹◆He was armed with a replica pistol, capable of firing blank cartridges.他配备了一把仿真手枪，能射出空的子弹壳。 frame noun frame ♦︎ hull ♦︎ body ♦︎ fuselage ♦︎ chassis ♦︎ shell ♦︎ bodyworkThese are all words for the basic structure of a vehicle or building, which supports the rest of it. 这些词均表示交通工具或建筑物的主体、框架、支架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the frame / body / chassis / shell / bodywork of a car◆the frame / body / fuselage of a / an aircraft / plane◆the frame / hull of a ship◆(a) metal / steel frame / hull / body / chassis / shell / bodywork◆a wooden frame / hull / body◆a concrete frame / shell■ frame [countable] the supporting structure of a piece of furniture, a building or a vehicle that gives it its shape （家具、建筑物或交通工具的）构架，支架，骨架◆a bicycle frame自行车构架◆The bed frame is made of pine.床架是用松木做的。■ hull [countable] the main, bottom part of a ship, which goes in the water 船身；船体◆They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.他们爬上了倾覆的船体，等候救援。■ body [countable, singular] the main part of sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）主体◆The new car body weighed 9.55 tonnes.新车身重9.55吨。◆Although parts were scattered over the surrounding fields, the main body of the plane had landed in one piece.虽然飞机的各部分散落在周围的田地，但机身主体落地后是完整的。■ fuselage / /ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ; NAmE ˈfjuːsəlɑːʒ/ [countable] (formal or technical 术语) the main part of an aircraft in which passengers and goods are carried （飞机的）机身◆Repairs to the fuselage are almost complete.对飞机机身的维修快要完工了。■ chassis /ˈʃæsi/ / (plural chassis / /ˈʃæsiz/ / ) [countable] the frame that a vehicle is built on （车辆的）底盘，底座，底架◆The company makes chassis for motorhomes, ambulances and other large vehicles.该公司生产野营车、救护车和其他大型车辆的底盘。ⓘ A chassis can also be the outside structure of a piece of computer equipment. * chassis亦可指计算机设备的机箱◆a computer / printer chassis电脑／打印机机箱 ■ shell [countable] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example an empty building after a fire or a bomb attack; any structure that forms a hard outer frame （房屋等的）骨架，框架，壳体；（任何物体的）外壳◆The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.学校烧得只剩个空骨架了。◆the body shell of a car车身外壳■ bodywork /ˈbɒdiwɜːk; NAmE ˈbɑːdiwɜːrk/ [uncountable] the main outside structure of a vehicle, usually made of painted metal 车壳，车身（材料通常为喷漆金属）◆The car had damaged bodywork but a very good engine.这辆车外壳受损，但发动机状况良好。 bomb verb bomb ♦︎ blow sth up ♦︎ shell ♦︎ strafe ♦︎ bombardThese words all mean to attack sb/sth with explosives. 这些词均表示轰炸。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bomb / blow up / strafe a building◆to bomb / shell / strafe / bombard a village / town◆to bomb / shell / bombard a / an city / area◆to bomb / shell sb's positions◆aircraft bomb / strafe / bombard sth◆artillery / warships shell / bombard sth◆terrorists bomb / blow sth up◆to bomb / shell / bombard sth heavily■ bomb [transitive, intransitive] to attack sb/sth by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane 轰炸；对⋯投炸弹◆Terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。◆Coventry was heavily bombed during the last war.考文垂在上次战争期间遭到了猛烈轰炸。■ blow sth ˈup phrasal verb (blew, blown)to destroy sth by an explosion 炸毁◆The police station was blown up by terrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。■ shell [transitive, intransitive] to fire shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) at sth from large guns 炮击◆They shelled the city all night.他们整夜轰击那座城市。◆Just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.他们正要撤离，叛军开始了炮击。■ strafe /strɑːf; NAmE streɪf/ [transitive] to attack a place with bullets fired from automatic weapons, especially from an aircraft flying low （尤指从低空飞行的飞机上）扫射◆Military aircraft strafed the village.军机从低空扫射这个村庄。■ bombard /bɒmˈbɑːd; NAmE bɑːmˈbɑːrd/ [transitive] to attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously 轰击；轰炸◆Madrid was heavily bombarded for several months.马德里遭到了数月的猛烈轰炸。 |