shoot verb ⇨shoot (shoot sb dead)⇨fly2 (a cat shoots out into the road)⇨record2 (shoot a movie)
shoot
verb
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ kill另见kill条shoot ♦︎ fire ♦︎ open fire ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to use a gun or to send a weapon from somewhere, for example a ship.这些词均表示开枪或发射武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shoot / fire at sb / sth◆to fire / open fire on sb / sth◆to shoot / fire wide / back◆to shoot / fire blanks / bullets / arrows◆to fire / launch a missile / torpedo◆a gun shoots / fires■shoot(shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to use a gun or bow and arrow; (of a gun, etc.) to shoot bullets or arrows; to kill or wound a person or animal by shooting at them开枪；射击；（枪等）发射（子弹或箭）；射杀；射伤◆Don't shoot－ I surrender.别开枪－我投降。◆The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).警察开枪很少是要把人打死。◆Does this gun actually shoot?这支枪真能发射子弹吗？◆This is just a toy gun－it doesn't shoot real bullets.这只是支玩具枪，不能发射真子弹。◆A man was shot in the leg.一名男子腿部中弹。◆He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。◆Three people were shot dead during the robbery.抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。ⓘ In British English you can shoot bullets/arrows but you cannot 'shoot a gun' or larger weapons such as missiles.在英式英语中，可以说shoot bullets/arrows，但不说shoot a gun，发射导弹等更大的武器也不能用shoot◆He shot his gun into the air.◆Missiles were shot at the enemy.It is possible to use shoot in this way in American English.但在美式英语中可以这样用◆ (NAmE) Have you ever shot a gun before?你以前开过枪吗？■fire [intransitive, transitive] to shoot bullets from a gun; to shoot an arrow or missile into the sky or through water; (of a gun) to shoot bullets开枪；射（箭）；发射（导弹）；（枪）射出（子弹）◆The officer ordered his men to fire.那军官下令士兵射击。◆Soldiers fired on the crowd, killing several people.士兵们向人群开枪，打死了几个人。◆He fired the gun into the air.他朝天鸣枪。◆They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired.第一枪刚响他们就跑了。◆We heard the sound of guns firing.我们听见了枪炮声。■ˌopen ˈfire
idiom
to start firing shots from a gun开始射击；开火◆The gunmen opened fire on the police.持枪歹徒向警察开火。■launch / /lɔːntʃ/ / [transitive] to send a weapon such as a missile into the sky or through water发射（导弹等）◆The ship was hit by three torpedoes launched from the enemy submarine.船被敌方潜艇发射的三颗鱼雷击中了。
fly2
verb
a bird/plane flies鸟儿飞翔；飞机飞行A stone came flying through the window.一块石头飞进了窗户。➡ See also the entry for ⇨ run1另见run条第1义fly ♦︎ shoot ♦︎ speed ♦︎ hurtle ♦︎ whizz ♦︎ zoom ♦︎ career ♦︎ flash ♦︎ streakThese words all mean to go or move very fast.这些词均表示快速移动、飞奔、疾驰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom / career / flash / streak down / across (sth)◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom / flash / streak past (sb / sth)◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / career / streak through sth◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom along (sth)◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / career into sth◆to fly / speed / hurtle / whizz / zoom / flash / streak by◆to fly / shoot / speed / hurtle / zoom / career off■fly(flew, flown) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with force in a particular direction猛然移动◆A large stone came flying in through the window.一块大石头飞进了窗户。◆David gave the door a kick and it flew open.戴维踢了门一脚，门一下子开了。◆The other player was sent flying by the tackle.另一名队员被那个阻截者撞开了。◆She flew at him with clenched fists.她攥紧拳头朝他冲过去。◆He flew into her arms.他扑进她的怀抱。■shoot(shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction; to make sb/sth do this（朝某个方向）冲，奔，飞驰；使飞驰◆Flames were shooting up through the roof.火不断从房顶蹿上来。◆A cat shot out into the road in front of him.一只猫突然蹿到他前面的路上。◆He shot an arm out to stop her.他猛地伸出胳膊去拦阻她。■speed(speeded, speededorsped, sped) (especiallywritten) to move along very fast, especially in a vehicle（尤指驾驶或乘搭交通工具）快速前行◆The car sped along the road towards the village.汽车沿着公路飞速朝村庄驶去。◆Jock sped away on his bike.乔克飞快地骑着自行车走了。 see also speed ⇨ accelerate■hurtle / /ˈhɜːtl; NAmEˈhɜːrtl/ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move forward very fast, especially in an uncontrolled way（尤指失控地）飞驰，猛冲◆A train came hurtling through the station.一列火车从车站飞驰而过。■whizz (especially BrE) ( whiz, especially in NAmE) /wɪz/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to move or go somewhere very fast, making a high continuous sound嗖嗖地移动；飞速行驶◆A bullet whizzed past my ear.一颗子弹嗖的一声从我耳边飞过。◆He whizzed down the road on his motorbike.他骑着摩托车呼啸着沿路绝尘而去。■zoom [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to move or go somewhere very fast, often with a loud noise快速移动，迅速前往（常伴有很大的噪音）◆Traffic zoomed past us.车辆从我们身边疾驰而过。◆He jumped into his car and zoomed off.他跳进汽车疾驶而去。■career / /kəˈrɪə(r); NAmEkəˈrɪr/ [intransitive] (especially BrE) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherformal) to move very fast in a particular direction, especially in an uncontrolled way（尤指失控地）猛冲，疾驰，飞奔◆The vehicle careered off the road and hit a pedestrian.那辆车冲下马路，撞上了一个行人。■flash [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move past or across sb/sth very quickly, so that you only see it for a moment飞速移动；掠过◆The countryside flashed past as we sped along.我们一路疾驰，乡村景色飞掠而过。◆A look of terror flashed across his face.他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。■streak /striːk/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move so fast that it is difficult for you to see it clearly飞奔，疾驰（以致看不清）◆Some kind of animal leaped out of the grass and streaked across the meadow.不知是什么动物跃出草丛，飞快地穿过草地。
record2
verb
the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ film ♦︎ photograph ♦︎ shoot ♦︎ videoThese words all mean to make a film or photograph of sb/sth or to make a copy of a film, TV or radio show or musical performance.这些词均表示录像、拍照、录制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆beautifully recorded / filmed / photographed◆to record / film sb / sth secretly◆to film / shoot sth on location■record [transitive, intransitive] to make a copy of music, a film, etc. by storing it on tape or a disc so that you can listen to or watch it again; to perform music so that it can be copied onto and kept on tape录制（音乐或电影等）；演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）◆Did you remember to record 'House' for me?你记得为我录《豪斯医生》了吗？◆a recorded programme / concert录制的节目／音乐会◆He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.他录下了演出前的班级排练。◆Tell me when the tape starts recording.磁带开始录时告诉我一声。◆The band is back in the US recording their new album.乐队回美国录制新专辑去了。ⓘ You can also record sth on film/video, by making a film or videotape of it. * record sth on film/video指录制电影或录像带◆These early experiments were all recorded on film, but this historic footage has sadly been lost.所有这些早期实验都曾拍摄下来，但令人遗憾的是这个历史性的片子丢失了。■film [intransitive, transitive] to make a film of a story or a real event拍摄（电影）◆They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。◆The show was filmed on location in New York.这次演出是在纽约取景录制的。◆Two young boys were filmed stealing DVDs on the security video.两个少年偷DVD时被保安录像机拍摄了下来。 see also film ⇨ filmnoun1■photograph [transitive] to take a photograph of sb/sth为⋯拍照；给⋯照相◆He has photographed some of the world's most beautiful women.他为一些世界级美女拍过照片。◆She refused to be photographed nude.她拒拍裸照。◆They were photographed playing with their children.他们跟孩子一起嬉戏的情景被拍了照片。 see also photograph ⇨ photographnoun■shoot(shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to make a film or photograph of sth拍摄；摄影；拍照◆Cameras ready? OK, shoot!摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！◆Where was the movie shot?那部电影是在哪儿拍的？◆The movie was shot in black and white.那部电影拍成了黑白片。■video [transitive] (especially BrE) to record a television programme using a video recorder; to film sb/sth using a video camera录制（电视节目）；给⋯录像◆Did you remember to video that programme?你记得录那个节目了吗？◆Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.给学生录像可以成为有用的教学手段。 see also video ⇨ filmnoun1