shudder verb ⇨shake2 (shudder to a halt)⇨shake3 (shudder with fear)shudder noun ⇨shiver
shake2
verb
shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear吓得发抖badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down.这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth◆to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along◆to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently◆to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently◆to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly■shake(shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸shake
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。■rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声◆Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。◆She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。◆A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。▸rattle ( rattling)
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声◆From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。■vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usuallyˈvaɪbreɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly震动；颤动；使颤动◆The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。◆The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。▸vibration
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。◆Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？■clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together（硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动◆He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。◆The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。▸clatter ( clattering)
noun
[singular] ◆the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声■wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way摇摆；摇晃◆This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。◆The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。◆Don't wobble the table－I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子－我在工作呢。■shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard（尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动◆The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。◆The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。▸shudder
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。■jolt /dʒəʊlt; NAmEdʒoʊlt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly震动；摇动；颠簸◆The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。◆He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。▸jolt
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。■rock [intransitive, transitive] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动◆The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。◆The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。■jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动◆Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！◆She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。◆He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。■jar(-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock撞疼；受震动而疼痛◆The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。◆The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。■bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳◆The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。◆She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。
shake3
verb
shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear吓得发抖badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulseThese words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold.这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦，尤因害怕或寒冷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fear◆to shake / tremble / shiver with cold◆to tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc.◆sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulses◆sb's hands shake / tremble / twitch◆sb's legs shake / tremble◆sb's mouth / lip trembles / twitches◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightly◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violently◆to shake / shudder / shiver suddenly■shake(shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold（因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦◆I was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。◆Her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。 see also shaking ⇨ shivernoun■tremble [intransitive] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened（尤指因紧张、激动或害怕）颤抖，抖动，哆嗦◆He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。◆I trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。 see also tremble ⇨ shivernoun■shudder [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion（因害怕、寒冷或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗◆Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里，害怕得直哆嗦。◆I shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事，我不寒而栗。 see also shudder ⇨ shivernounNOTE辨析 Tremble or shudder?Tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble指不停地颤抖，shudder通常指颤抖一下◆He trembled(= he was shaking).他不停地颤抖。◆He shuddered(= he shook once).他颤抖了一下。■twitch [intransitive, transitive](of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this（身体部位）痉挛，抽搐，抽动；使（身体部位）抽动◆Her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。◆The dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵，很专注地看着。 see also twitch ⇨ shivernoun■shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited（因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦◆Don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了－进来暖暖身子吧。ⓘ Shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。 see also shiver ⇨ shivernoun■convulse / /kənˈvʌls/ / [transitive, intransitive] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement使痉挛（或抽筋）；（身体）震动（或抖动）◆She was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏，浑身抖动起来。◆His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。 see also convulsion ⇨ shivernoun
shiver
noun
shiver ♦︎ tremor ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ spasm ♦︎ convulsion ♦︎ tic ♦︎ shaking ♦︎ quiverThese are all words for a continuous or sudden shaking movement or feeling, especially one that you cannot control.这些词均表示颤抖、痉挛、抽搐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a slight shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / convulsion / quiver◆a little shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver◆a small shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm◆a faint tremor / tremble / shudder / quiver◆a violent tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆a nervous tremor / twitch / tic◆to cause a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆to feel a shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / quiver◆to send a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver down, through, etc. sth◆to have a tremor / a twitch / convulsions / a tic◆a shiver / tremor / shudder / quiver goes / runs through sb / sth■shiver / /ˈʃɪvə(r)/ / [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited（因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。◆He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。◆The sound sent shivers down her spine(= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。 see also shiver ⇨ shakeverb3■tremor / /ˈtremə(r)/ / [countable, uncountable] a slight shaking movement in a part of your body, caused by sth such as cold or fear（因寒冷或恐惧引起身体某个部位的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆An uncontrollable tremor shook his mouth.他的嘴唇不由自主地颤抖。◆She could hear the tremor in his voice(= his voice was shaking with emotion).她听出他的声音在颤抖。◆ (technical术语) Large doses of the drug produce tremor and rigidity.大量服用这种药物会导致身体颤抖和僵直。■twitch [countable] a sudden quick movement in one of your muscles that you cannot control; a sudden quick movement or feeling痉挛；抽搐；抽动；一阵（⋯感觉）◆He has a nervous twitch in his cheek.他的脸部有神经性抽搐。◆I felt a twitch of anxiety.我感到一阵焦虑。ⓘ A person usually has a twitch in part of the face such as the eye or lips. * twitch通常指人面部的抽搐或痉挛，如眼睛或嘴唇抽动。 see also twitch ⇨ shakeverb3■tremble / /ˈtrembl/ / [countable, usually singular] a slight shaking movement or feeling that you cannot control, especially caused by being very nervous, excited or frightened（因十分紧张、激动或恐慌所致的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆The only sign of fear was a slight tremble in his legs.唯一看得出他在恐惧的表征是他的双腿在微微颤抖。 see also tremble ⇨ shakeverb3■shudder [countable, usually singular] a sudden shaking movement that you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted（因寒冷、恐慌或反感所致的）发抖，打颤，战栗◆a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖◆She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。 see also shudder ⇨ shake3■spasm / /ˈspæzəm/ / [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) a sudden and often painful tightening of a muscle, that you cannot control痉挛；抽搐◆Cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.霍乱会使心跳变慢并引起肌肉痉挛。◆The injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。■convulsion / /kənˈvʌlʃn/ / [countable, usually plural] (formal) a sudden strong shaking movement of the body that you cannot control痉挛；抽搐◆The child went into convulsions.那孩子全身抽搐起来。◆She started to have convulsions again.她又开始出现痉挛了。 see also convulse ⇨ shakeverb3■tic / /tɪk/ / [countable] a sudden small quick movement of a muscle, especially in the face or head, that you cannot control（尤指面部或头部肌肉的）抽搐◆He has a nervous tic around his left eye.他的左眼附近有神经性抽搐。■shaking [uncountable] short quick movements of your body that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold（因恐惧或寒冷等所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆The shaking got less as the boy calmed down.那男孩镇静下来以后就不再哆嗦得那么厉害了。 see also shake ⇨ shakeverb3■quiver / /ˈkwɪvə(r)/ / [countable] (especiallywritten) a slight shaking movement in your body or voice, often caused by a strong emotion（因感情激动导致的）身体哆嗦，声音微颤◆He felt a quiver of anticipation run through him.他浑身哆嗦，充满期盼。◆She couldn't help the quiver in her voice.她禁不住声音颤抖起来。