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technique noun
⇨ skill 2 (show great technique) ⇨ way 2 (management techniques)skill2 noun practical skills 实用技能a high level of skill 技艺水平高skill ♦︎ expertise ♦︎ competence ♦︎ technique ♦︎ know-how ♦︎ prowess ♦︎ proficiency ♦︎ dexterity ♦︎ artistryThese are all words for the ability to do sth well, especially through learning and practising it for a long time. 这些词均表示经过长期学习和实践获得的专长、技术、技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency in sth◆skill / prowess as sb / sth◆to do sth with skill / expertise / competence / dexterity / artistry◆great skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency / dexterity◆remarkable skill / expertise / prowess◆the necessary skill / expertise / competence◆practical skill / expertise / technique / know-how◆technical skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency◆scientific / technological skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess◆to have the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how / dexterity◆to need / lack the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how◆to demonstrate / show your skill / expertise / competence / technique / prowess / proficiency◆to use your skill / expertise / know-how◆to acquire skill / expertise / competence / technique / the know-how / proficiency◆to develop your skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency■ skill [uncountable] the ability to do sth well, especially because of training and practice 技巧；技艺◆The job requires skill and an eye for detail.这项工作需要技巧和对细节有敏锐的观察力。◆She is a negotiator of considerable skill.她是个具有娴熟谈判技巧的人。 see also skilled , skilful ⇨ good 4 ■ expertise / /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz; NAmE ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/ [uncountable] expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job 专门知识；专门技能；专长◆They have considerable expertise in dealing with oil spills.他们在处理原油泄漏方面非常在行。◆We have the expertise to help you run your business.我们有帮助你经营企业的专门知识。ⓘ Expertise is used especially in the context of work and business. * expertise尤用于工作和商务语境中。 see also expert ⇨ expert noun , expert ⇨ impressive adj. ■ competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns; NAmE ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well, especially to the level that is required for a particular purpose such as doing a particular job 能力（尤指达到特定工作等所要求的水平）◆She gained a high level of competence in English.她获得了高水平的英语能力。◆The course is aimed at developing professional competence in language teachers.本课程旨在提高语言教师的专业能力。 see also competent ⇨ good 4 ■ technique /tekˈniːk/ / [uncountable, singular] the skill with which sb is able to do sth practical 技术；技能◆Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的这个赛季里，她的技术大有长进。◆He needs to work on his interview technique if he's going to get a job.如果他想得到工作，就要努力提高自己的面试技巧。■ ˈknow-how [uncountable] (informal) expertise 专门知识；专门技能；专长◆We need skilled workers and technical know-how.我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。■ prowess / /ˈpraʊəs/ / [uncountable] (formal) great skill at doing sth 非凡的技能；高超的技艺；造诣◆academic / athletic / sporting prowess学术／体育／运动造诣◆He was complimented on his prowess as an oarsman.作为一名划艇队员，他的高超技艺受到人们的称赞。ⓘ Prowess is mainly used to talk about physical and mental ability, especially in men. * prowess主要指体能和智力方面的能力，尤用于男子。■ proficiency / /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well because of training and practice 熟练；娴熟；精通◆The exercise is aimed at developing proficiency.这种练习旨在提高熟练程度。◆A high level of oral proficiency in English is required for the job.这份工作要求说一口流利的英语。 see also proficient ⇨ good 4 ■ dexterity / /dekˈsterəti/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) skill in using your hands; the ability to do sth skilfully 手巧；灵巧；熟练◆You need manual dexterity to be good at video games.要玩好电子游戏，手要灵巧。◆Desirable qualities for this type of career include charm, verbal dexterity and charisma.这种职业所需要的素质包括个人魅力、语言技巧和感召力。■ artistry [uncountable] (especially written) the skill of an artist 艺术技巧◆He played the piece with effortless artistry.他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。◆They showed an appreciation of the beauty and artistry of the painting.他们赞叹这幅油画的美感和精湛画技。 way2 noun in a friendly way 以友好的方式the easiest way to do it 做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home 最快的回家之路way ♦︎ method ♦︎ technique ♦︎ means ♦︎ process ♦︎ mechanism ♦︎ system ♦︎ methodologyThese are all words for a particular thing that you do in order to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示方法、手段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a method / technique / means / process / mechanism / system / methodology for (doing) sth◆a way / method / technique / means / system / methodology of (doing) sth◆an effective way / method / technique / means / mechanism / system◆a good / practical way / method / technique / means / system◆a simple way / method / technique / means / process / system◆a / the traditional way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆a new way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆an alternative way / method / technique / means / methodology◆to use a method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to adopt a method / technique / system / methodology◆to devise / develop a way / method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to find a way / method / means / system◆to change a way / method / system / methodology◆a method / technique / mechanism / system works■ way [countable] the things that you do in order to do or achieve sth 方式；方法；手段◆There are several possible ways of dealing with this problem.有几种方法可以处理这个问题。◆That's not the way to hold a pair of scissors!那样拿剪子不对！◆I prefer to do things the easy way.我做事力求简便。◆We should have done it my way!我们本应该用我的方法来做这件事！◆I generally get what I want one way or another.我一般总能想方设法得到我想要的东西。■ method [countable] one of the ways in which sth can be done, especially a way that is made up of several stages 方法；办法；措施◆He's quite critical of modern teaching methods.他对现代教学法颇有微词。◆This is a simpler method for making bread.这是制作面包更为简便的方法。◆There are various methods of dealing with this problem.解决这个问题的方法很多。■ technique / /tekˈniːk/ / [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a special skill or that you need to learn and practise 技巧；技艺；工艺◆The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。◆You will learn various techniques for dealing with difficult customers.你将学会应对难缠的顾客的不同技巧。◆He needs to improve his throwing technique.他需要改进掷球技巧。■ means [countable] something that you use or do as a way of achieving sth 方式；方法；途径◆TV is a highly effective means of communication.电视是一种高效的传播手段。◆What means of transport did they use?他们用了哪种交通工具？◆We will use whatever means are necessary.我们将采用任何必要的手段。◆The load was lifted by means of (= using) a crane.货物是用起重机吊起来的。■ process [countable] a method of doing or making sth, especially one used in industry 做事方法；工艺流程；工序◆They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。 see also process ⇨ treat verb 2 ■ mechanism / /ˈmekənɪzəm/ / [countable] (rather formal) a way of achieving sth 方法；机制◆Various mechanisms are in place for dealing with emergencies.处理紧急情况的不同机制已经建立起来。◆Simple repetition was regarded as an effective learning mechanism.简单的重复曾被认为是有效的学习方法。■ system [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a planned and fixed series of actions that you follow each time 方法；系统；体制◆This is a highly effective system for storing data.这一系统能高效地存储数据。◆Once your systems are in place you can concentrate on the main focus of your business.一旦体制建立起来，你就可以把精力集中在主要业务上。 see also systematic ⇨ efficient ■ methodology /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi; NAmE ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity （从事某一活动的一系列）方法，原则◆Please give a brief outline of your research methodology.请简要概括你的研究方法。◆Different people adopt different methodologies.不同的人采用不同的方法。 |