| 例句 |
turn out phrasal verb
⇨ turn out (turn out to be true) ⇨ happen (turn out well) ⇨ manufacture (The school turned out some fine students.) ⇨ turn sth off (turn out the lights) turn out phrasal verb turn out ♦︎ emerge ♦︎ come out ♦︎ come to light ♦︎ get out ♦︎ transpire ♦︎ leak outThese words are all used to talk about unknown information that becomes known. 这些词均表示未知信息为人所知、披露、公开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆news / the truth emerges / comes out / gets out / leaks out◆It turns out / emerges / transpires that...◆it now turns out / emerges / transpires...◆to turn out / emerge / come out / come to light / transpire later◆to turn out / emerge / transpire / leak out subsequently◆to turn out / emerge / come out / come to light finally■ ˌturn ˈout phrasal verb to be finally discovered to be sth, especially when this is unexpected 原来是，结果是（尤指结果出人意料）◆The job turned out to be harder than we thought.结果这工作比我们想象的要难。◆It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。■ emerge / /iˈmɜːdʒ; NAmE iˈmɜːrdʒ/ [intransitive] (rather formal) (of facts, ideas or evidence) to become known （事实、意见或证据）显露，为人所知◆No new evidence emerged during the investigation.调查过程中未发现新证据。◆It emerged that the company was going to be sold.这家公司准备出售一事已浮出水面。◆One thing emerges very clearly from this study.通过这项研究，弄清楚了一件事。■ ˌcome ˈout phrasal verb (came, come)(of news, an account of sth or the truth) to become known to people （消息、说法或真相）显露，为人所知◆The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。◆It came out that he'd been telling lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。■ come to ˈlight idiom (came, come)(of evidence or knowledge) to become known （证据或知识）为人所知，披露◆New evidence has recently come to light.新的证据最近已经披露。■ ˌget ˈout phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal) (of secret information) to become known （秘密信息）泄露，为人所知◆If this gets out there'll be trouble.这事要是被人知道就麻烦了。■ transpire /trænˈspaɪə(r)/ / verb [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) (of secret or unknown information) to become known （秘密或未知信息）公开，透露，为人所知◆It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank.据报这伙歹徒在银行里有内应。◆This story, it later transpired, was untrue.后来得知，此事纯属编造。■ ˌleak ˈout phrasal verb (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal) (of secret information) to become known to the public （秘密信息）泄露，走漏，被公开◆Details of the plan soon leaked out.计划的细节很快就泄露出去了。 see also leak ⇨ reveal NOTE 辨析 Get out or leak out? Leak out is used especially to talk about information that is only known by people inside a particular organization, for example a government. Information may get out either by accident or deliberately. If information leaks out, it is usually done deliberately, for example in order to influence or damage the organization. * leak out尤指仅被政府等特定组织内部人员知晓的信息泄露出来。get out指信息因意外或故意泄露出来。leak out通常指信息被人故意泄露，如为了影响或损害此组织。 happen verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ emerge 另见emerge条happen ♦︎ occur ♦︎ take place ♦︎ arise ♦︎ come up ♦︎ come about ♦︎ turn out ♦︎ materialize ♦︎ crop upThese are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist. 这些动词均表示发生、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a change happens / occurs / takes place / arises / comes about◆a situation happens / occurs / arises / comes about◆an event / accident happens / occurs / takes place◆a problem occurs / arises / comes up / crops up◆to be likely to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up / come about / materialize / crop up◆to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up in the future■ happen [intransitive](of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth （事件或情况）发生，出现◆Let's see what happens next week.咱们等着瞧下周会怎样吧。◆What happens if nobody comes to the party?如果没人来参加聚会，那会怎么样？◆I don't know how this happened.我不知道这件事是怎么发生的。◆Is this really happening or is it a dream?这是真的还是做梦？◆I'll be there whatever happens.不管发生什么事，我都会到那儿的。◆She pressed the button but nothing happened.她按了电钮，但是什么反应都没有。■ occur / /əˈkɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen （尤指犯罪或事故等意外事件）发生，出现◆When exactly did the incident occur?事件发生的确切时间在什么时候？◆Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。 see also occurrence ⇨ event 1 ■ take ˈplace idiom (took, taken)to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned （常按事先安排或计划）发生，进行◆The film festival takes place in October.电影节于10月举办。◆When did this conversation take place?这次谈话是什么时候的事？■ arise / /əˈraɪz/ / (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist （尤指问题、争论或困境）出现，发生，产生◆We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.有任何变化，我们都随时通知他们。◆Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).孩子该管教时就要管教。◆A storm arose during the night.夜间风雨大作。■ ˌcome ˈup phrasal verb (came, come)(of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon （问题或机会）突然出现；（事件）即将发生；（时间）将要来临◆I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。◆We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺，我们就会通知你。◆Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就要到了。■ ˌcome aˈbout phrasal verb (came, come)to happen, especially as the result of sth （尤指作为结果）发生，出现◆How did this dramatic transformation come about?这个巨大的变化是怎么发生的？◆How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?这么一小群人却能够产生如此大的影响，究竟是怎么做到的？ⓘ Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of. * come about尤用于解释或询问某事是怎么发生的，或反对之事为何会发生。■ ˌturn ˈout phrasal verb (used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用，或用于以how引导的疑问句中) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way ⋯地发生（或发展）；结果⋯◆Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心，但结果一切顺利。◆You never know how your children will turn out!子女将来的发展会怎样可难说了！◆If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。■ materialize (BrE also materialise) /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz; NAmE məˈtɪriəlaɪz/ [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned 实现；发生；成为现实◆The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.答应给他晋升的承诺未能兑现。◆The hoped-for boom never materialized.人们期待的繁荣始终没有实现。■ ˌcrop ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (rather informal) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected （尤指偶尔或意外地）出现，发生◆It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.这就属于那种时不时就会出现的问题。◆I'll be late－something's cropped up at the office.我要晚点到，办公室里出了点事。 manufacture verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ make 1 另见make条第1义manufacture ♦︎ produce ♦︎ turn sb/sth out ♦︎ churn sth out ♦︎ mass-produceThese words all mean to make sth, especially in large quantities for sale. 这些词均表示大量生产、批量制造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a factory that manufactures / produces cars / mainframes / microchips◆to manufacture / produce / turn out / churn out 900 cars a week◆manufactured / mass-produced goods◆to produce / turn out / churn out books / articles■ manufacture [transitive] to make goods in large quantities, using machinery （用机器）大量生产，批量制造◆This company manufactures the equipment used to make contact lenses.这家公司生产用以制造隐形眼镜片的设备。ⓘ Manufacture is the most frequent verb that specifically means to make goods in large quantities, but the verb make, which has a much more general meaning, is also often used in this context. * manufacture是确切表示“大量生产、成批制造”的最常用的动词，但动词make亦常用于此种语境，且语义宽泛得多◆a factory that makes cars / mainframes / microchips汽车／主机／芯片制造厂 see also manufacturer ⇨ maker , manufacturing , manufacture ⇨ production ■ produce [transitive] to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities; to obtain and process raw materials for sale （大量）生产，制造，出产；获取并加工（原材料）◆a factory that produces microchips芯片制造厂◆the wine-producing regions of France法国的葡萄酒产区◆The country produces more than two million barrels of oil per day.该国日产石油200多万桶。 see also produce ⇨ make 1 , producer ⇨ maker , product ⇨ product , production ⇨ output , production ⇨ production NOTE 辨析 Manufacture or produce? Produce has a wider range of meanings than manufacture and can be used to talk about obtaining raw materials, growing things and writing things as well as making goods. Manufacture is more often used in business contexts and emphasizes the process of making goods, using machinery; produce places more emphasis on the result of that process, the finished product. * produce含义较manufacture宽泛，可指获取原材料、种植作物、写东西以及制造产品。manufacture多用于商业语境，强调用机器生产产品的过程；produce更强调这一过程的结果，即制成品。■ ˌturn sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather informal) to produce goods, write books, prepare meals or train people, especially in large quantities （大量）生产（产品），写（书），烹制（饭菜），培训（人员）◆If we can turn out plenty of work between us, we should manage.如果我们齐心协力能完成大量工作，就应该勉力为之。◆We turned the kitchen into a production line, turning out hot meals for the servicemen.我们把厨房变成了一条生产线，为军人烹制热饭热菜。◆The school has turned out some first-rate students.这所学校已培养出一些一流的学生。■ ˌchurn sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal, disapproving) to produce sth quickly and in large quantities, especially things of low quality （粗制滥造地）大量生产，大量炮制◆She churns out novels at the rate of three a year.她以一年三部的速度大量炮制小说。◆the second-rate movies churned out by the studios制片厂粗制滥造的二流影片■ ˌmass-proˈduce [transitive, often passive] to produce goods in large quantities, using machinery （用机器）批量生产，大量生产◆Because the coins were mass-produced they can often be accurately dated.因为这些硬币是批量生产的，所以常可精确地确定其年代。▸ ˌmass-proˈduced adjective ◆He was wearing a cheap, mass-produced suit.他穿着一套廉价的量产西装。 turn sth off phrasal verb turn sth off ♦︎ switch sth off ♦︎ shut sth off ♦︎ disconnect ♦︎ turn sth out ♦︎ unplugThese words all mean to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 这些词均表示关上开关。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to turn off / switch off / disconnect / unplug a / the machine / phone◆to turn off / switch off / shut off / disconnect the power / electricity supply◆to turn off / shut off / disconnect the gas / water◆to turn off / switch off / turn out a light / lamp◆to turn off / switch off / unplug an / the appliance / TV◆to turn off / switch off / shut off the engine◆to turn off / switch off the motor / ignition / wipers / alarm / torch / computer■ ˌturn sth ˈoff phrasal verb (especially spoken) to stop a machine or light from working; to stop a supply of electricity, gas or water from flowing or reaching a place 关掉（机器或灯）；截断（电源、燃气或水）◆Please turn the television off before you go to bed.睡觉前请关上电视。◆Turn that tap off!关上那个阀门！◆They've turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe.他们修理爆裂的水管时，关上了水阀。ⓘ Turn sth off can be used to talk about making electrical devices or machines stop working, as well as turning a tap to stop water or gas from flowing. * turn sth off可指关闭电器或机器，也可指关闭阀门，截断水或燃气。 OPP turn sth on ⇨ turn sth on see also put sth out ⇨ put sth out , turn sth down ⇨ reduce ■ ˌswitch sth ˈoff phrasal verb to turn a machine, light or electricity supply off by pressing a switch or button 关掉（机器、电灯或电源）◆How do you switch this thing off?这东西怎么关？◆The electricity has been switched off.电已经切断了。ⓘ Switch sth off is only used to talk about electrical devices, using a switch or button, not water, gas or taps. In British English switch off can also be used, without an object when you are talking about a television or radio. * switch sth off仅指用开关或按钮关闭电器，不指切断水、燃气或关阀门。在英式英语中亦可用不带宾语的switch off表示关掉电视或收音机◆ (BrE) I switched off (= the television / radio) after five minutes－I thought the show was awful.我五分钟后把电视关了－我认为节目太差劲了。 OPP switch sth on ⇨ turn sth on see also switch ⇨ button noun 1 ■ ˌshut sth ˈoff phrasal verb (shutting, shut, shut) (especially written or technical 术语) to turn off an engine or a supply of electricity, water or gas 关掉（发动机）；切断（电源、水或燃气）◆He shut off the engine and silence enfolded them.他关掉发动机，寂静笼罩着他们。◆A valve shuts off the gas when the lid is closed.当盖子合上时，有一个阀门会自动切断煤气。■ disconnect [transitive, often passive] (especially written) to remove a piece of equipment from a supply of gas, water or electricity; to officially stop the supply of telephone lines, water, electricity or gas to a building; to break the contact between two people who are talking on the telephone 停止（燃气、水或电）的供应；切断（电话服务）；使（电话线路）中断◆First, disconnect the boiler from the water mains.先将锅炉与总供水管断开。◆You may be disconnected if you do not pay the bill.若不付费用就可能停止供应。◆We were suddenly disconnected.我们的电话突然断了。OPP connect ⇨ connection ■ ˌturn sth ˈout phrasal verb to switch a light off 关掉（电灯）◆Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯。 OPP turn sth on ⇨ turn sth on ■ unplug (-gg-) [transitive] to remove the plug of a piece of electrical equipment from the electricity supply 拔掉⋯的电源插头◆If I'm very busy, I unplug the phone.要是我特别忙，我就把电话线拔掉。 OPP plug sth in ⇨ turn sth on |