| 例句 |
turnover noun
⇨ revenue revenue noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ income 另见income条revenue ♦︎ income ♦︎ turnover ♦︎ proceeds ♦︎ receipts ♦︎ takings ♦︎ takeThese are all words for money that is received from taxes or from selling goods or services. 这些词均表示税收或销售等方面的收入、收益、进账。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts / takings / take from sth◆the gross / net / total revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts / takings / take◆the expected / annual revenue / income / turnover / proceeds / receipts◆the potential / overall revenue / income / turnover◆a large / substantial / low / small revenue / income / turnover◆to increase / boost / reduce (your) revenue / your income / turnover◆to spend / use your revenue / your income / the proceeds◆to bring in / generate / produce revenue / an income◆revenue / income / turnover / receipts is / are up / down■ revenue / /ˈrevənjuː; NAmE ˈrevənuː/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the money that a government receives from taxes or that a company or country receives from its business or investments 财政收入；税收收入；收益◆The government is currently facing a shortfall in tax revenue.政府目前有税收缺口。◆Advertising revenue finances the commercial television channels.广告收入给商业电视频道提供资金。◆ (business 商业) The company's annual revenues rose by 30% last year.公司的年收入增加了30%。■ income [countable, uncountable] the money that a company or country receives from its business or investments （公司或国家的）收入，收益，所得◆The company has an income of around $10 million a year.该公司年收入约1 000万元。◆Tourism is the island's main source of income.旅游业是这个岛的主要收入来源。NOTE 辨析 Revenue or income?If you are talking about tax, use revenue. Otherwise, you can use either word, but revenue is more formal. Income is also used to talk about money that a person earns. 指税收收入用revenue，其他情况下两个词可通用，但revenue更正式。income亦指个人收入。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ income 另见income条 ■ turnover /ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (business 商业) the money that a company receives for all the goods or services that it sells during a particular period of time （一定时期内的）营业额，成交量◆The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.这家公司的年营业额为7 500万元。◆A 10% rise in turnover would increase company profits by $3.3 million.营业额上升10%将使公司利润增加330万元。■ proceeds /ˈprəʊsiːdz; NAmE ˈproʊsiːdz/ [plural] the money that a person or company receives from selling goods or services, especially the amount available to be spent after paying the costs involved （个人或公司销售商品或提供服务的）收入，收益，进款（尤指扣除成本后的可用部分）◆She sold her car and bought a piano with the proceeds.她卖掉了汽车，然后用这笔收入买了一架钢琴。◆The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.这次音乐会的收益将捐给慈善机构。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ profit 另见profit条■ receipts /rɪˈsiːts/ / [plural] (business 商业) the money that a company, bank or government receives during a particular period of time （一定时期内公司、银行或政府）收到的款项，收入◆The accounts department is predicting net receipts of £750 000 for the summer season.会计部门预测夏季净收入为75万英镑。■ takings [plural] the money that a shop, restaurant, theatre, etc. receives from selling goods or tickets during a particular period of time （一定时期内商店、餐厅、剧院等的）进账，营业收入；票房收入◆Burglars forced open the safe containing the weekend takings.盗贼撬开了放有周末收入的保险柜。NOTE 辨析 Receipts or takings? Receipts is a more formal word and is often used for talking about bigger businesses, over a longer period of time. Both words are used for money made by a theatre or cinema, or by the film industry, especially in British English. In informal American English the word take is used. * receipts较正式，常指大企业在较长一段时期内的收益。尤其在英式英语中，这两个词均可指剧院、电影院或电影业赚的钱。在非正式的美式英语中表达此义用take◆ (especially BrE) He estimated the film's box-office receipts / takings at £15 million.他估计这部电影的票房收入是1 500万英镑。◆ (NAmE, rather informal) the movie's box-office take电影的票房收入 ■ take [countable, usually singular] (especially NAmE, rather informal, business 商业) an amount of money that sb receives, especially money earned by a business from one particular source or piece of business （尤指某项业务的）收入额，进项◆Last year's take totaled $10.2 million.去年的总收入是1 020万元。 |