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full adj.
⇨ full (a full bottle of wine) ⇨ busy 2 (lead a full life) ⇨ deep 2 (a deep, full sound) ⇨ whole (your full potential) full adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ crowded 另见crowded条full ♦︎ packed ♦︎ crammed ♦︎ overcrowded ♦︎ congested ♦︎ stuffedThese words all describe sth that contains a lot of sth. 这些词均表示满是⋯的、充满⋯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆full / packed / crammed / overcrowded / congested with sb / sth◆packed / crammed full of sb / sth◆overcrowded / congested cities / roads■ full containing or holding as much or as many of sth as possible, having no empty space; having or containing a large number or amount of a thing, feeling or quality 满的；充满的；满是⋯的；有大量⋯的◆a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒◆She could only nod, because her mouth was full.她只能点点头，因为她嘴里塞满了东西。◆There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.有塞满衣服的一个个纸箱。◆The sky was full of brightly coloured fireworks.满天都是色彩绚丽的烟火。◆She was full of admiration for the care she had received.她对所受到的关怀照顾赞不绝口。ⓘ In British English full up is also used to describe sth that has no empty space in it, but not sth that has a large amount of sth. 在英式英语中，full up亦可表示满的、充满的，但不能表示有大量⋯的◆Sorry, the hotel is full up tonight.对不起，旅馆今晚客满。◆Life is full up of coincidences. Full (or full up in British English) can also be used when sb has had enough to eat. * full（或英式英语中的full up）亦可表示吃饱了的◆The kids still weren't full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰淇淋。◆You shouldn't swim on a full stomach.饱餐之后不应游泳。◆ (BrE) No more for me, thanks－I'm full up.谢谢，我不要了，我已经吃饱了。 OPP empty ⇨ empty ■ packed (of a room or building) very full of people; containing a lot of a particular thing （房间或建筑物）挤满人的，拥挤的；有大量⋯的◆The restaurant was packed.餐馆里坐满了人。◆The show played to packed houses (= large audiences).演出场场爆满。◆The book is packed with information.这本书资料丰富。◆ (informal) The train was absolutely jam-packed.火车上拥挤不堪。 see also pack ⇨ pack verb ■ crammed [not before noun] (always followed by with sb/sth or full of sb/sth 总是后接with sb/sth或full of sb/sth) completely full of people or things 挤满人的；塞满⋯的◆The room was crammed full of people.房间里挤满了人。◆All the shelves were crammed with books.所有的架子上都堆满了书。◆The article was crammed full of ideas.这篇文章包含着许多想法。 see also cram ⇨ pack verb NOTE 辨析 Packed or crammed?A place or thing that is crammed contains even more than one that is packed, so that it is often uncomfortable (if full of people) or untidy (if full of things). A theatre, cinema, etc. where every seat is occupied because the show is so popular is packed, not crammed. * crammed所表示的拥挤程度甚于packed，常表示挤得让人难受或东西塞满而显得凌乱。剧院、电影院等因为节目受欢迎而座无虚席用packed，不用crammed◆The theatre was packed every night.剧院每晚都爆满。◆The theatre was crammed every night. ■ overcrowded / /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd/ (disapproving) (of a place) with too many people or things in it （地方）过于拥挤的，人满为患的◆Drugs and violence are rife in our filthy, overcrowded prisons.我们肮脏又人满为患的监狱里充斥着毒品和暴力。◆Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.有太多贫民的居住条件十分拥挤。■ congested /kənˈdʒestɪd/ / (usually disapproving) so full of traffic that vehicles cannot move easily 交通堵塞的◆Traffic engineers believe that the new road could free up congested city streets.交通工程师认为新马路或许能使市区街道的拥堵得到缓解。◆Many of Europe's airports are heavily congested.欧洲许多机场都十分拥挤。 see also congestion ⇨ traffic ■ stuffed [not before noun] (informal) having eaten so much that you cannot eat anything else 饱◆I couldn't eat another thing. I'm absolutely stuffed.我再也吃不下了，我真的饱了。 busy2 adjective a busy woman 忙碌的女人a busy weekend 繁忙的周末crowdeda busy airportbusy ♦︎ hectic ♦︎ full ♦︎ eventful ♦︎ livelyThese words all describe a period of time that is full of work or activity. 这些词均表示繁忙的、有很多活动的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful day / weekend / week◆a busy / hectic / full / lively programme◆a busy / hectic / full schedule / timetable◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful life◆very busy / hectic / full / eventful / lively■ busy full of work and activity 工作忙的；有很多活动的◆Have you had a busy day?你今天忙了一天吗？◆This is one of the busiest times of the year for the department.这是该部门一年中最忙的时期之一。OPP quiet ⇨ quiet 1 ■ hectic very full of work and activity; too busy 忙碌的；繁忙的◆I don't want to lead such a hectic life any more.我再也不想过这种忙得团团转的生活了。◆We were involved in the hectic last-minute preparations.我们手忙脚乱地做着最后关头的准备工作。■ full (often approving) busy; involving a lot of activities 忙的；有很多活动的◆He'd had a very full life.他度过了经历丰富的人生。◆Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙，无暇顾及业余爱好。NOTE 辨析 Busy, hectic or full? Busy is the most general of these words. Full often describes a period of time, especially sb's life, that is busy in a good way. Hectic usually describes a period of time or an activity that is too busy. * busy是这些词中含义最广的。full常指在一段时间里忙碌而充实，尤指某人的生活。hectic通常指一段时间或某个活动过于忙碌紧张。■ eventful full of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things 充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的◆It had been a long and eventful journey.那是一个漫长而又多姿多彩的旅程。 OPP uneventful ⇨ predictable 2 ■ lively (especially BrE) busy and active 繁忙活跃的；兴旺的◆They do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts.他们经营纪念品和礼品生意，做得红红火火。ⓘ In this meaning, lively is mainly used to describe trading, business, bidding and the market (= the activity of buying and selling things). 表达此义时，lively主要用来形容trading、business、bidding和the market。 deep2 adjective deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ low ♦︎ rich ♦︎ bass ♦︎ sonorous ♦︎ full ♦︎ resoundingThese words all describe voices or sounds that are near the bottom of a musical scale and/or loud, and not high or soft. 这些词均形容嗓音或声音低沉的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deep / low / rich / bass / sonorous / full voice◆a deep / low / rich / bass / full / resounding sound◆a deep / low groan / roar / rumble◆a deep / resounding thud / thump / thwack■ deep (of a voice) like a man's, not high like a woman's; (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale （嗓音或声音）低沉的，深沉的◆I heard his deep warm voice filling the room.我听见他那低沉而暖人的声音在房间里回荡。◆We heard a deep roar in the distance.我们听到远处一声低沉的轰鸣。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 ■ low (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale; (of a voice) quiet and often deep, like a man's 低沉的；低声的；轻声的◆The cello is lower than the violin.大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。◆They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 NOTE 辨析 Deep or low?A low voice or sound is a quiet one, but you would not use low to describe a quiet, high voice. It is only when you are talking about musical notes that a low sound can be either loud or quiet. A deep voice or sound can be loud or quiet. Musical notes that are deep are very low. 用low形容嗓音或声音时，表示很轻柔，但不能用low形容轻柔的高音，只有修饰音符时low sound才有响亮轻柔之分。以deep修饰的嗓音或声音可以是响亮或轻柔的。deep形容音符时是指音高很低。■ rich (approving) (of sounds, especially singing and music) strong and deep in a pleasant way （尤指歌声或音乐）浑厚的，低沉好听的◆Her rich contralto voice filled the concert hall.她那浑厚的中音充满了整个音乐大厅。ⓘ A rich voice is usually a singing voice, not a speaking voice. 用rich形容嗓音时通常指歌声而非说话声。■ bass / /beɪs/ / [only before noun] (music 音乐) (of a voice, instrument or music) low in tone （嗓音、乐器或音乐）低音的，低声调的◆He was musically talented, with a fine bass voice.他有音乐天赋，嗓音低沉优美。◆a bass drum低音鼓ⓘ Bass is a more technical word for a voice than low or deep, used in singing. 用bass来形容歌声，比用low或deep更专业。 OPP treble ⇨ high 3 ■ sonorous / /ˈsɒnərəs; NAmE ˈsɑːnərəs, səˈnɔːrəs/ (formal, approving) (of a voice or sound) strong, deep and ringing, in a pleasant way （嗓音或声音）雄浑的，浑厚的◆Her clear, sonorous voice is perfect for opera.她那清晰浑厚的嗓音很适合唱歌剧。▸ sonorously adverb ■ full (approving) (of sounds, especially music) deep, strong and rich （尤指音乐声）圆浑的，圆润的，饱满的◆He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.他用乐器奏出一种独特的圆浑音调。■ resounding /rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ/ / [only before noun] (written) (of a sound) very loud and continuing for a long time （声音）响亮悠扬的，回响的◆The boulder hit the ground with a resounding thud.那块巨石砰的一声砸在地面上。 whole adjective whole ♦︎ full ♦︎ total ♦︎ entire ♦︎ completeThese words all describe sth which is as big as it can or should be. 这些词均表示全部的、完全的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a whole / a full / an entire / a complete day / set◆the whole / full / complete truth / story◆full / complete details◆full / a total membership◆your whole / a full / your entire life◆the whole / total / entire population◆unusually / nearly / fairly / reasonably full / complete◆almost full / total / complete■ whole [only before noun] used to emphasize that all of sth is involved; used to emphasize how large or important sth is 全部的；完全的；整个的◆We drank a whole bottle each.我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。◆The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death.举国都为她的逝世哀悼。◆She wasn't telling the whole truth.她没有把实情都讲出来。◆Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。◆We offer a whole variety of weekend breaks.我们提供的周末假日活动丰富多彩，一应俱全。◆I can't afford it－that's the whole point (= that's exactly what I've been trying to explain).我买不起，没有其他理由。■ full [usually before noun] including everyone, everything or every part; to the highest level or greatest amount possible 全部的；详尽的；最大程度的◆A full refund will be given if the item is faulty.货品有瑕疵将全额退款。◆The address must be printed in full.地址必须用正体详细填写。◆Many people don't use their computers to their full potential.许多人没有使用计算机的全部功能。◆Students should take full advantage of the college's facilities.学生应该充分利用大学的设施。◆measures to achieve full employment达至充分就业的措施◆I've always believed in living life to the full.我一直有个信念，那就是生活要尽量充实。 see also fully ⇨ quite 2 , full name ⇨ name ■ total [usually before noun] being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together 总的；总计的◆The total profit was more than £500.利润总额超过500英镑。◆The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的会员总数约300名。 see also total ⇨ complete adj. , total ⇨ be verb , total ⇨ count verb , totally ⇨ quite 2 ▸ total noun [countable] ◆You got 47 points in the last game and 18 in this one, making a total of 65.你上场比赛得了47分，这场得了18分，总计65分。◆Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.总共15场比赛，他们只胜了两场。◆The repairs come to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共超过500英镑。■ entire / /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ / [only before noun] used to emphasize that all of sth is involved, especially when this is a bad thing （尤指坏事情所影响的范围）全部的，整个的◆I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!我一生中从未听到过这样的废话！◆The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.这种疾病有可能毁灭整个族群。 see also entirely ⇨ quite 2 NOTE 辨析 Whole or entire? Entire emphasizes sth more strongly than whole and is used especially to emphasize how bad sth is. * entire较whole语气更强，尤用于强调糟糕的程度◆I wasted a whole / an entire day on it.我为此浪费了整整一天。◆We spent the whole day on the beach.我们在海滩上待了一整天。◆We spent the entire day on the beach. ■ complete including all the parts that are necessary 全部的；完整的◆A complete guide to events in Oxford is available from the office.详列牛津所有活动的指南可以到办公室领取。◆the complete works of Tolstoy托尔斯泰全集OPP incomplete ⇨ partial |