➡ See also the entry for ⇨ train1另见train条第1义teach ♦︎ educate ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ prepare ♦︎ tutorThese words all mean to help sb learn sth.这些词均表示教、教授、讲授。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to teach / lecture (sb) about sth◆to teach / educate / lecture / prepare / tutor (sb) effectively■teach(taught, taught) [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it教（课程）；讲授；教授◆She teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。◆He teaches English to advanced students.他教高阶学生英语。◆He teaches them English.他教他们英语。◆ (NAmE) to teach school(= teach in a school)在学校教书 see also teach ⇨ train1, teaching ⇨ education■educate [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal) to teach sb over a period of time at a school, college, etc.（在学校）教育◆She was educated in the US.她曾在美国接受教育。◆He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.他先在地方综合学校上学，然后在牛津大学接受教育。ⓘ Educate in this meaning is usually used with the name of a country, town, school, college or university.表达此义时，educate通常与国家、城镇、学校、学院或大学名称连用。 see also education ⇨ education■lecture / /ˈlektʃə(r)/ / [intransitive] to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲授，讲课◆She lectures in Russian literature.她讲授俄罗斯文学。 see also lecture ⇨ speechnoun■prepare [transitive] (ratherformal) to make students ready to do sth使（学生）预备好；使做好准备◆The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。◆to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备■tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r); NAmEˈtuːtər/ [transitive, intransitive] to teach an individual student or a small group; to work as a private teacher做一对一（或小组）辅导；任（⋯的）私人教师◆He tutors students in mathematics.他教学生数学。◆Her work was divided between tutoring and research.她的工作一半是当导师，一半是做研究。 see also tutoring ⇨ education
teacher
noun
➡ See also the entries for ⇨ coach, ⇨ lecturer and ⇨ professor另见coach条、lecturer条和professor条teacher ♦︎ tutor ♦︎ educator ♦︎ schoolteacher ♦︎ governess ♦︎ educationalistThese are all words for a person whose job is teaching.这些词均表示教师、教员、老师。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a teacher / tutor / governess to sb◆a former teacher / tutor / schoolteacher / governess◆a / an qualified / experienced / good / excellent teacher / tutor◆a private teacher / tutor◆a full-time / part-time teacher / tutor◆a / an history / music / English, etc. teacher / tutor■teacher [countable] a person whose job is teaching, especially in a school教师；教员；老师；先生◆Who's your favourite teacher?你最喜欢哪位老师？◆We are looking for qualified and experienced English teachers.我们诚征合资格且有经验的英语教师。 see also teaching ⇨ education■tutor / /ˈtjuːtə(r); NAmEˈtuːtər/ [countable] a private teacher, especially one who teaches an individual student or a very small group家庭教师；私人教师◆He worked as a tutor to the family's three young children.他担任那家三个小孩的私人教师。◆Children who miss a lot of schoolwork through illness are usually allowed a home tutor.因病耽误许多功课的孩子通常获准由家庭教师辅导。ⓘ In British English a tutor is also a teacher who teaches adults, or a teacher who has a special role in a school or college.在英式英语中，tutor亦指负责成人教育或在学校里有特别任务的教师◆ (BrE) She's a part-time adult education tutor.她是一名成人教育的兼职教师。◆Who's your form tutor?谁是你的班主任？ see also tutorial ⇨ class2, tutoring ⇨ education■educator [countable] (formal) a person whose job is to teach or educate people教育工作者；教师◆The video is being used by health educators in remote areas.这录像正被偏远地区的健康教育工作者使用。◆We have a wealth of resources for teacher educators(= people who teach people to be teachers).我们有大量辅助材料可供师资培训人员使用。ⓘ Educator is also the usual American English word for educationalist. * educator在美式英语中还常指教育家，意思同educationalist◆Modern educators prefer a different approach to the teaching of reading.现代教育家偏爱使用不一样的方法来教授阅读。 see also education ⇨ education■schoolteacher /ˈskuːltiːtʃə(r)/ / [countable] (becomingold-fashioned) a person whose job is teaching in a school（中小学）教师◆An elderly schoolteacher rented the apartment upstairs.一位上了年纪的教师租了楼上的公寓。■governess /ˈgʌvənəs; NAmEˈgʌvərnəs/ [countable](especially in the past) a woman employed to teach the children of a rich family in their home and live with them（尤指旧时的）家庭女教师◆She was educated at home by a series of governesses.她在家中接受了连续好几个家庭女教师的教育。■educationalist ( educationist) [countable] (especially BrE) a specialist in theories and methods of teaching教育家；教育学家◆Some leading educationalists have been cautious about this theory.一些主要的教育学家对此理论持谨慎态度。ⓘ In American English this is usually called an educator.在美式英语中，这种人通常被称为educator。