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solution noun ⇨ solution (a solution to a problem) ⇨ mixture (a saline solution) solution noun solution ♦︎ answer ♦︎ key ♦︎ resolution ♦︎ remedy ♦︎ way out ♦︎ fixThese are all words for a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. 这些词均表示解决方法、处理手段、答案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the solution / answer / key / resolution / remedy / fix to sth◆the solution / answer / remedy / fix for sb / sth◆a simple solution / answer / resolution / remedy / fix◆an easy solution / answer / remedy / way out◆a quick solution / answer / resolution / fix◆a satisfactory solution / answer / resolution / remedy◆to look for a solution / an answer / the key / a fix◆to seek a solution / an answer / a resolution / a remedy / a fix◆to find / provide a solution / an answer / the key / a resolution / a remedy◆to offer a solution / an answer / the key / a fix◆to arrive at a solution / an answer / a resolution■ solution [countable] a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation; the act of solving a problem; the correct reply to a puzzle 解决(方法);处理手段;答案;谜底◆Do you have a better solution?你有更好的解决办法吗?◆Will this lead to a peaceful solution of the conflict?这能使冲突和平解决吗?◆The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.上周测验的答案在第81页。■ answer [countable] something that you write or say in reply to a question in a test, exercise or competition; the correct reply to a question in a test, etc.; a way of solving a problem (试题、练习或竞赛的)答案;正确答案;(问题的)解决办法◆Write your answers on the sheet provided.把答案写在发给你的答题纸上。◆The sender of the first correct answer to be drawn will receive £100.第一个被抽中并答对的参加者将获得100英镑。◆Do you know the answer to question 12?你知道第12题的答案吗?◆The answers are at the back of the book.答案在书的最后几页。◆This could be the answer to all our problems.这可能就是我们全部问题的解决办法。◆The obvious answer would be to cancel the party.最适当的解决方法是取消这次聚会。■ key [countable, usually singular] something that makes you able to understand, achieve or deal with sth 关键;要诀◆The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是有准备。◆The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime.这个汽车司机很可能掌握侦破这一罪案的关键证据。◆ (especially NAmE) The key is, how long can the federal government control the inflation rate?关键在于联邦政府对通货膨胀率的控制能维持多久?■ resolution / /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ / [singular, uncountable] (rather formal) the act of solving or settling a problem or dispute (问题或纠纷的)解决,消除◆The government is pressing for an early resolution of the hostage crisis.政府正在不断敦促早日解决这起人质危机。◆Hopes for a peaceful resolution to the conflict were fading.和平解决这次冲突的希望逐渐变得渺茫。 see also resolve ⇨ resolve ■ remedy / /ˈremədi/ / [countable] (rather formal) a way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation 处理方法;改进措施;补偿◆There is no simple remedy for unemployment.失业问题没有简单的解决办法。◆They advised him to exhaust all other remedies before applying to court.他们建议他不到万不得已时不要向法庭提出申请。 see also remedy ⇨ correct verb ■ ˌway ˈout [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a way of dealing with a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which avoids dealing with the cause of the problem (困境的)出路(尤指借此避开处理问题的起因)◆A local agreement is the only way out of the current crisis.达成地方性协议是解决当前危机的唯一出路。◆She had taken the easy way out by returning the keys without a message.她采取了简单的办法:归还钥匙但不留言。■ fix [countable] (informal) a way of dealing with a problem, especially an easy or temporary one (尤指简单或暂时的)解决方法◆There is no quick fix for the steel industry.钢铁工业的问题没有即时解决的办法。◆This is nothing other than a short-term political fix.这只不过是政治上的权宜之计。 see also fix ⇨ correct verb mixture noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ combination 另见combination条mixture ♦︎ compound ♦︎ solution ♦︎ blend ♦︎ alloy ♦︎ concoction ♦︎ suspension ♦︎ mix ♦︎ cocktailThese are all words for a substance which consists of two or more other substances combined. 这些词均表示混合物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in solution / suspension◆a special mixture / blend / concoction / mix◆a potent compound / blend / cocktail◆cake / spice mixture / mix◆a mixture / a compound / a solution / an alloy / a suspension contains / containing sth■ mixture [countable, uncountable] a substance made by mixing two or more substances together 混合物◆Spread the cake mixture into a greased baking tin.把调好的蛋糕糊在抹了油的烤盘上摊开。◆Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.将鸡蛋加进混合料中,搅打均匀。ⓘ In chemistry a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that mix together without any chemical reaction taking place. 在化学上,mixture指两种或以上物质混合在一起而未发生化学反应所形成的混合物◆An alloy is a mixture of two types of metal.合金是两种金属的混合物。 see also mixture ⇨ combination ■ compound / /ˈkɒmpaʊnd; NAmE ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/ [countable] (chemistry 化学) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other 化合物◆Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。ⓘ In non-technical language compound has the more general meaning of 'a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together'. 在非专业用语中,compound有更笼统的意思,意为“复合物、混合物”◆The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空气闻起来像是柴油和汽油混在一起发出的强烈气味。 ■ solution [countable, uncountable] a liquid in which sth has been dissolved 溶液◆Stomach ache can often be eased with an alkaline solution such as bicarbonate of soda.胃疼往往可以用碳酸氢钠之类的碱溶液缓解。■ blend [countable] a mixture of different types of the same thing, especially drinks 混合物,混成品(尤指饮料)◆We offer several different blends of freshly ground coffee.我们提供好几种现磨调和咖啡。▸ blended adjective ◆blended whisky / tea兑和威士忌;混合茶■ alloy /ˈælɔɪ/ / [countable, uncountable] a metal that is formed by mixing two types of metal together, or by mixing metal with another substance 合金◆Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜锌合金。◆alloy steel合金钢■ concoction / /kənˈkɒkʃn; NAmE kənˈkɑːkʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a strange or unusual combination of things, especially drinks or medicines (古怪或少见的)混合物,调和物,调配品(尤指饮料或药物)◆The pudding she made was a concoction of cream, egg white and rum.她做的布丁是用奶油、蛋清和朗姆酒调配成的怪东西。■ suspension /səˈspenʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (technical 术语) a liquid with very small pieces of solid matter floating in it; the state of such a liquid 悬浮液;悬浮◆The suspension was passed through a filter to separate out the solid particles.悬浮液经由过滤器将其中的固体颗粒分离出来。◆The material carried in suspension by the tide is deposited on the shore.潮水所携带的悬浮物沉积在岸上。■ mix [countable, uncountable] a combination of things that you need to make sth, often sold as a powder that you add water or other substances to 配料,混合料(常为粉状)◆I'll buy a packet of cake mix to save time.我要买一袋蛋糕粉,以节省时间。NOTE 辨析 Mixture or mix?A cake mixture is the substance you make after adding together all the ingredients, a cake mix is a powder that you buy and simply add water, milk, etc. to in order to produce the mixture. * cake mixture是将所有制作蛋糕的原料添加在一起调成的蛋糕糊;cake mix指买来的粉状物,只需加水、牛奶等就可以调配成mixture。■ cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl; NAmE ˈkɑːkteɪl/ [countable] a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well 混合物(通常由不太相融的物质掺和而成)◆a lethal cocktail of drugs致命的混合药物 |