| 例句 |
sort sth out phrase
⇨ arrangesort sth out phrase
⇨ organizesort sth out phrase
⇨ separatesort sth out phrase
⇨ tidy arrange verb arrange ♦︎ manage ♦︎ organize ♦︎ set sth out ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ align ♦︎ line sb/sth upThese words all mean to put sth in a particular order, to make it look neat or to make it work efficiently. 这些词均表示排列、整理、安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align / line up sth in a particular way◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / sort out (your) things◆to arrange / organize / set out / sort out your thoughts / ideas◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out information / data◆to arrange / manage / organize / sort out your affairs◆to organize / set out / lay out your work◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align sth carefully◆to arrange / organize / set out / lay out sth neatly◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out sth well / systematically■ arrange [transitive] to put sth in a particular order or position; to make sth neat or attractive 排列；布置；整理◆The books are arranged alphabetically by author.这些书是按作者姓名的字母顺序排列的。◆I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下遗嘱。◆She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好。 see also arrangement ⇨ design noun ■ manage [transitive] to use or arrange resources such as money, time or information in a sensible way （明智地）使用，处理（金钱、时间、信息等资源）◆Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。◆It's a computer program that helps you to manage data efficiently.这是能帮助你有效处理数据的电脑程序。■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particular order or structure 安排；处理；分配◆Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量数据。◆You should try and organize your time better.你应该尽量更好地分配你的时间。■ ˌset sth ˈout phrasal verb to arrange or display things such as furniture, ideas or information 安排；摆放（家具）；陈述（想法或信息）◆We'll need to set out some chairs for the meeting.我们得为会议摆放些椅子。◆Her work is always very well set out.她总是把工作安排得井井有条。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb [often passive] to plan how sth should look and arrange it in this way 布置；安排；设计◆The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.花园里设置了草坪、花坛和喷水池。◆This is a very well laid out magazine.这是本设计精美的杂志。 see also layout ⇨ design noun NOTE 辨析 Set sth out or lay sth out? Set out is used more to talk about how individual things are arranged; lay out is used more to talk about how houses, gardens, shops, etc. are planned. When talking about text on a page, set out usually refers to the order of ideas or information, and lay out refers to how the page actually looks. * set out多指个别事物的安排、设置，lay out多指房子、花园、商店等的布置。谈及版面上的文字时，set out通常指观点或信息的排序，lay out指整个版面的外观。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to organize a collection of things or the contents of sth; to organize your thoughts 整理；理顺（思路）◆Have you sorted out all those things on the floor in the hall?大厅地上那些东西你都收拾好了吗？◆The closet needs sorting out.壁橱需要整理一下了。◆She wanted to be alone to sort out her muddled thoughts.她想独自理一理混乱的思绪。■ align / /əˈlaɪn/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to arrange sth in the correct position; to be in the correct position, in relation to sth else, especially in a straight line 使对齐；排列整齐；（尤指）成一直线◆Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the window.务必使搁架与窗户顶端对齐。◆The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.版面每栏的第一行和最后一行要对齐。■ ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to arrange people or things in a straight line or row 使站成一队；使排列成一行◆The suspects were lined up against the wall.嫌疑犯靠墙站成一排。◆He lined the bottles up along the shelf.他把瓶子排列在架子上。 organize (BrE also organise) verb organize ♦︎ arrange ♦︎ plan ♦︎ operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ mount ♦︎ orchestrateThese words all mean to do what is necessary for sth to happen. 这些词均表示组织、安排、筹备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / plan for sth◆to arrange / plan to do sth◆to arrange / plan that...◆to arrange / plan / sort out how / who / when / where...◆as arranged / planned◆to organize / plan / operate / run / mount / orchestrate a campaign◆to organize / plan / run / mount an operation◆to organize / arrange / plan / mount an exhibition◆to organize / plan / run / mount an event◆to organize / plan / mount a raid◆to organize / arrange / operate / run / mount / orchestrate sth successfully◆to organize / plan / operate / run sth efficiently / effectively / well◆to organize / plan / run sth badly◆to jointly organize / arrange / plan / operate / run / mount sth■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to be responsible for making sth happen or for sth being provided 组织；筹备◆I've organized a lot of school trips.我组织了多次学校旅行。◆The committee will organize the food for the reception.委员会将安排招待会的饮食。 see also organization ⇨ planning ■ arrange [transitive, intransitive] to make arrangements for sth to happen; to agree with sb about when sth will happen 安排；筹备；商定◆A news conference was hastily arranged.新闻发布会筹备得很仓促。◆I'll arrange for a car to meet you at the airport.我会安排一辆车到机场接你。◆We met at six, as arranged.我们依约在6点钟碰面。 see also arrangement ⇨ agreement 1 , arrangement ⇨ planning ■ plan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for sth to happen in the future; to decide what should happen in the future 精心安排；计划；规划◆It took six months to plan the expedition.计划这次探险花了六个月。◆Everything went exactly as planned.一切都完全按计划进行。◆I've been planning how I'm going to spend my last week here.我一直在筹划怎样度过在这里的最后一星期。◆It's always a good idea to plan ahead.提前规划总是好的。 see also plan ⇨ plan noun 1 , planning ⇨ planning ■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to organize a service; to use a system or process 组织，提供（服务）；实行（制度）；使（过程）运转◆The airline operates flights to 25 countries.这家航空公司经营飞往25个国家的航班。◆France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。 see also in operation ⇨ active ■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to organize a service or event and make it available to people 组织，提供（服务）；进行（活动）◆The college runs several English classes for adults.这所大学为成人开设几门英语课程。◆Volunteer counsellors run a 24-hour helpline.志愿辅导员开设了一条24小时服务热线。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to organize sth successfully 把⋯安排好◆If you're going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？◆Paula sorted out all the travel arrangements for us.葆拉把我们的旅行安排得妥妥当当。 see also sort sb/sth out ⇨ solve 1 ■ mount [transitive] (written) to organize and begin an event or series of planned activities 准备；安排；组织开展◆The party successfully mounted a campaign to change the law.该党成功地发起了修改法律的运动。◆The National Gallery mounted a major exhibition of her work.国家美术馆为她举办了作品大展。■ orchestrate /ˈɔːkɪstreɪt; NAmE ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt/ [transitive] (written) to organize a complicated plan or event very carefully or secretly 精心安排；策划；密谋◆The party was accused of orchestrating violence at demonstrations.该党被指控密谋在示威游行时使用暴力。 separate1 verb separate the white from the yolk/belief from emotion 把蛋清和蛋黄／信仰和感情分开separated by a wall/a thousand miles 隔着一堵墙；相隔1 000英里separate ♦︎ divorce ♦︎ disentangle ♦︎ filter sth out ♦︎ sort sth outThese words all mean to divide two or more things which are mixed together into different parts or groups. 这些词均表示分开、区分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to separate / divorce / disentangle / sort out sth from sth else◆to separate / disentangle the strands of sth◆to separate sth completely / be completely divorced from sth◆to be totally / easily separated / divorced from sth■ separate / /ˈsepəreɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups 分开；分离；分割；划分◆Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.不停地搅动调味汁，免得出现分层。◆First, separate the eggs (= separate the yolk from the white).首先，把蛋黄和蛋清分开。◆It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。◆Make a list of points and separate them into 'desirable' and 'essential'.把要点列出来，分成“可取的”和“绝对必要的”两类。 see also separation ⇨ division 1 , separate ⇨ disperse ■ divorce [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate sb/sth, especially an idea, subject or person, from sth else 使分离，使脱离（尤指想法、主题或人）◆They believed that art should be divorced from politics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分离。◆When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。■ disentangle / /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋgl/ / [transitive] to separate different things, especially arguments or ideas, that have become confused 理顺，分清，清理出（尤指混淆的论点或想法）◆It's not easy to disentangle the truth from the official statistics.把真实情况从官方统计资料中整理出来可不是件容易事。◆It is important to disentangle all the factors that may be causing your stress.把可能给你带来压力的那些因素理清楚，这一点很重要。■ ˌfilter sth ˈout phrasal verb to remove sth that you do not want from a liquid, gas, light or sound, sometimes by using a special device or substance （把不想要的东西）过滤掉◆Wear a mask to filter out the smoke in the air.戴上口罩以过滤掉空气中的烟雾。◆We learn to filter out background noise when we are listening to something in particular.我们倾听某种具体的声音时要学会排除周围的杂音。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb to separate sth from a larger group （从⋯中）区分出来，辨别出来◆Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗？◆It was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言和真话难以辨别。 tidy verb tidy ♦︎ clean (sth) up ♦︎ clear (sth) up ♦︎ sort sth outThese words all mean to make sth look neat by putting things where they belong and removing rubbish or dirt. 这些词均表示整理、打扫、清除干净。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tidy up / clean up / clear up after sb◆to tidy / clear up / sort out a house / room◆to tidy / sort out a cupboard / your desk◆to tidy up / clean up / clear up the mess■ tidy [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to make sth look neat by putting things in the place where they belong 使整洁；收拾整齐；整理◆She wanted to tidy herself up before the appointment (= comb her hair, etc.).她想在约会之前好好打扮一下自己。◆She was always cleaning and tidying.她总是在清扫整理。◆When you use the kitchen please tidy up after yourself.使用厨房后请收拾干净。 see also tidy ⇨ neat adj. , freshen up ⇨ wash ■ ˌclean ˈup■ ˌclean sth ˈup phrasal verb to make sth clean and neat by removing dirt and mess 打扫干净；清理干净◆He always expected other people to clean up after him (= when he had made the place dirty or untidy).他总是指望别人打扫他弄脏了的地方。◆Who's going to clean up this mess?这又脏又乱的，谁来清理？◆to clean up beaches after an oil spillage清理石油泄漏后被污染的海滩 see also clean ⇨ clean verb ▸ ˈclean-up noun [usually singular] ◆a massive clean-up operation大扫除行动◆the clean-up of the river对这条河的清理■ ˌclear ˈup■ ˌclear sth ˈup phrasal verb to make sth clean and neat, by removing rubbish or putting things in the place where they belong （通过清除垃圾或物归其位）收拾干净◆Start clearing up now.现在开始收拾。◆Let him clear up his own mess!让他收拾自己弄得乱七八糟的地方！◆They were still clearing up the debris after the accident.他们仍然在清理事故发生后的残骸。■ ˌsort sth ˈout■ ˈsort through sth phrasal verb (informal) to organize the contents of sth 收拾；整理◆We'll need to sort out the contents of the house.我们需要整理房子里的东西。◆He was sorting through his desk and throwing away old papers.他在整理办公桌，把一些旧文件都扔了。 |