| 例句 |
speech noun
⇨ speech (an acceptance speech) ⇨ voice (slurred speech)speech noun speech ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ address ♦︎ talk ♦︎ sermonThese are all words for a talk given to an audience. 这些词均表示演说、讲座、发言。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long / short speech / lecture / address / talk / sermon◆a public speech / lecture / address / talk◆a / an inaugural / farewell / keynote speech / lecture / address◆a formal speech / lecture / talk◆an informal lecture / talk◆to give / deliver a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to hear a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to attend / go to a lecture / talk◆to write / prepare a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon■ speech [countable] a formal talk given to an audience 演说；讲话；发言◆Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。■ lecture [countable] a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a course of study 讲座；讲课；演讲◆He gave a very interesting and informative lecture on the Roman army.他以古罗马军队为题作了一次既饶有趣味又能长见识的讲座。◆a series of lectures系列讲座◆a lecture room / hall演讲室；演讲厅◆ (BrE) a lecture theatre阶梯教室 see also lecture ⇨ teach verb ■ address [countable] a formal speech given to an audience 演说；演讲◆a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲NOTE 辨析 Speech or address?A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public. * speech可在公开场合或私人场合进行，address则总是在公开场合◆He gave an address at the wedding. ■ talk [countable] a fairly informal session in which sb tells a group of people about a subject （专题）报告，演讲◆She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她作了一次有趣的访华报告。■ sermon [countable] a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service 布道；讲道◆He preached a long sermon against the war.他作了一次长篇的反战布道。 voice noun voice ♦︎ accent ♦︎ tone ♦︎ pronunciation ♦︎ speech ♦︎ intonationThese are all words for the way in which people say words or the sounds produced when they speak. 这些词均表示嗓音、发音、读音、说话声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to speak in a / an... voice / accent / tone◆to speak with a / an ... accent / intonation◆to have (a / an) excellent / good / poor accent / pronunciation / intonation◆(a) clear voice / pronunciation / speech◆(a / an) English / foreign accent / pronunciation / intonation◆a rising / falling tone / intonation■ voice [countable, uncountable] the sound or sounds produced through the mouth by a person speaking or singing 嗓音；说话声；歌唱声◆I could hear voices in the next room.我能听见隔壁说话的声音。◆He recognized Sarah's voice.他听出了萨拉的声音。◆to speak in a deep / soft / loud / husky voice低沉／轻柔／大声／沙哑地说◆to raise / lower your voice (= to speak louder / more quietly) 提高／压低嗓门◆Keep your voice down (= speak quietly).说话轻一些。◆Her voice shook with emotion.她激动得声音颤抖。◆'There you are,' said a voice behind me.“你来啦。”我身后有个声音说道。◆He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice (= could not speak).他患了流感，嗓子都哑了。◆She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉。■ accent /ˈæksent/ [countable, uncountable] a way of pronouncing the words of a language that can show which country, area or social class a person comes from 口音；腔调；土音◆He's got a strong / broad Scottish accent (= one that is very noticeable).他说话带有浓重的苏格兰口音。◆She puts on a posh accent when she answers the phone.她接电话时装出一副上等人的腔调。◆His French is excellent, without a trace of accent (= without a trace of a foreign accent).他的法语说得很棒，丝毫没有外国口音。■ tone [countable] the quality of sb's voice, especially expressing a particular emotion （尤指表达某种感情的）语气，口气，腔调，口吻◆His tone was faintly mocking.他的口吻略带一丝嘲弄。◆She answered him in a brisk, businesslike tone.她以一副公务口吻干脆利落地回答了他的问话。◆Don't speak to me in that tone of voice (= in that unpleasant or critical way).别用那种语气跟我说话。◆Don't you take that tone with me.别这样拿腔拿调地跟我说话。■ pronunciation [uncountable, countable] the way in which a language or a particular word or sound is pronounced; the way in which a particular person pronounces the words of a language （语言或词语的）发音，读音；（某人的）发音◆a guide to English pronunciation英语发音指南◆There is more than one pronunciation of 'garage'.garage的读音不止一种。◆She doesn't like having her pronunciation corrected.她不喜欢别人纠正她的发音。■ speech [uncountable] the way in which a particular person speaks, especially how clearly they speak 说话方式（尤指说话的清晰度）◆Her speech was slurred－she was clearly drunk.她说话含混不清，显然是喝醉了。◆Clear speech with crisp consonant sounds is very important.说话清楚、辅音干脆是很重要的。■ intonation [uncountable, countable] (phonetics 语音学) the rise and fall of the voice in speaking, especially as this affects the meaning of what is being said 语调◆She's studying intonation patterns in children's speech.她在研究儿童说话时的语调类型。◆In English, some questions have a rising intonation.英语中有些疑问句使用升调。 |