| 例句 |
spur verb
⇨ encourage 2 (be spurred into action) ⇨ promote (spur economic growth)encourage2 verb be encouraged by the news 受到消息的鼓舞encourage people to cycle 鼓动人们骑自行车encourage violent behaviour/debate 助长暴力行为；引发争议encourage ♦︎ urge ♦︎ spur ♦︎ galvanize ♦︎ exhort ♦︎ put sb up to sth ♦︎ egg sb onThese words all mean to try hard to persuade sb to do sth, especially by making them excited or by making them believe it is the right thing to do. 这些词均表示鼓动、劝告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spur sb on / galvanize sb / exhort sb to sth◆to encourage sb / urge sb / spur sb / galvanize sb / exhort sb / egg sb on to do sth◆to encourage / urge / exhort sb not to do sth◆to constantly / repeatedly encourage / urge / exhort sb to do sth◆to strongly encourage / urge sb to do sth◆to spur / galvanize sb into action■ encourage [transitive] to persuade sb to do sth by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do 鼓动；劝告；怂恿◆Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。◆We're looking at ways to encourage recycling.我们正想方设法鼓励人们循环利用资源。◆The new measures are designed to encourage more people to cycle.这些新举措旨在推动更多人骑自行车。OPP discourage ⇨ discourage 1 ■ urge / /ɜːdʒ; NAmE ɜːrdʒ/ [transitive] to strongly advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth 敦促；催促；力劝◆She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。◆Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.警方敦促事故的目击者立即与警方联系。◆The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁要让所有儿童学游泳。◆'Please come!' he urged.“请务必前来！”他劝道。■ spur /spɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [transitive](of a person or event) to encourage sb to do sth or to try harder to achieve sth （人或事件）鞭策，激励，刺激◆Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.她艰辛的童年激励她要取得成功。◆The band has been spurred on by the success of their last single.最近一首单曲的成功使乐队受到鼓舞。■ galvanize (BrE also galvanise) / /ˈgælvənaɪz/ / [transitive] (especially written) (of a person or event) to make sb take action or try harder by shocking them or making them excited （人或事件）震动，激励，刺激◆The win galvanized the whole team.这场胜利令整支队伍欢欣鼓舞。◆The industry was galvanized into doing something about the problem.该行业受到了震动，决意着手解决这一问题。■ exhort /ɪgˈzɔːt; NAmE ɪgˈzɔːrt/ (formal) to try hard to persuade sb to do sth, especially by speaking with strong feeling 规劝；敦促；告诫◆The party leader exhorted his members to start preparing for government.该党领袖敦促党员着手筹建政府。■ ˌput sb ˈup to sth phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (informal) to encourage or persuade sb to do sth wrong or stupid 怂恿；撺掇；唆使◆Some of the older boys must have put him up to it.那件事准是一些大孩子怂恿他干的。■ ˌegg sb ˈon phrasal verb (rather informal) to encourage sb to do sth, especially sth they should not do or would normally be afraid to do 鼓动；怂恿；煽动◆He hit the girl again and again as his friends egged him on.他在朋友的煽动下一次又一次地打了那个女孩。 promote verb promote ♦︎ foster ♦︎ further ♦︎ advance ♦︎ spurThese words all mean to help sth to develop or succeed. 这些词均表示促进、增进。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to promote / foster / further / advance understanding (of sth)◆to promote / further / advance sb's interests / career◆to promote / further / advance a cause◆to promote / foster / spur development / growth◆to promote / foster awareness (of sth)◆to further / advance knowledge◆to actively / directly / deliberately / intentionally / energetically promote / foster sth■ promote [transitive] (rather formal) to help sth to happen or develop 促进；推动◆These measures are designed to promote economic growth.这些措施的目的是促进经济增长。◆Basketball stars from the US have helped promote the sport in Italy and Spain.美国的篮球明星促进了这项运动在意大利和西班牙的发展。◆The church tries to promote racial harmony.教会努力促进种族和谐。▸ promotion noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) a society for the promotion of religious tolerance一个促进宗教包容性的团体■ foster [transitive] (rather formal, written) to encourage sth to grow and develop 促进；培养；鼓励◆The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.俱乐部的宗旨是促进社区内人们关系的和谐。◆The school has carefully fostered its progressive image.该校精心打造了一个开明进步的形象。■ further [transitive] (rather formal) to help sth to develop or succeed 促进；增进◆She took the new job to further her career.为了事业的进一步发展她接受了这个新岗位。◆We are committed to furthering the interests of our members.我们承诺要增进成员的利益。■ advance [transitive] (rather formal) to help sth to develop or to succeed 促进；增进◆Will excavating this site advance our knowledge of history in a significant way?发掘这个古迹将在很大程度上增进我们对历史的了解吗？NOTE 辨析 Promote, foster, further or advance? Foster is usually used to talk about encouraging sth which does not yet exist or is new or just starting. Further and advance are used to talk about helping sth to develop more or be more successful than it already is. Promote is used in both contexts. * foster通常指培养尚未存在或初见端倪的事物。further和advance指促进事物的完善和成功。promote可用于这两种语境。■ spur (-rr-) [transitive] (written) to make sth happen faster or sooner 促进，加速，刺激（某事发生）◆The agreement is essential to spurring economic growth.这项协议对于促进经济增长是至关重要的。◆An increase in the country's arsenal could spur an arms race in the region.该国增加武器装备会刺激这一地区的军备竞赛。 |