例句 |
stand in awe of sb/sth phrase ⇨ respect respect verb respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbThese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度respect | ➔ | admire | ➔ | be/stand in awe of sb/sth | esteem | | look up to sb | | | PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■ respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements (因其良好的品质或成就)尊敬,敬佩,仰慕◆She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实,我非常敬重她这一点。◆She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上,我尊重杰克的意见。 see also respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements (因其良好的品质或成就)尊敬,敬佩,仰慕◆I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。◆The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。◆You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 see also admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Respect or admire? Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈,admire通常意味着认同某人,或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质,但通常不能是某人的意见◆I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人,但仍然承认其好的品质◆These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇,但他们也相当自大。You can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人,也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质,而应说respect sb for sth◆I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。◆I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities (尤因其技能或品质)尊重,敬重◆He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。◆Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 see also esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth idiom (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 对⋯敬畏;对⋯既仰慕又畏惧◆She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽,其他女孩都敬畏她。 see also awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb phrasal verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority (尤指对年长者或掌权者)钦佩,仰慕,尊敬◆He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好,孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人◆She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 |