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stimulant noun
⇨ drug 1drug1 noun take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ dope ♦︎ narcotic ♦︎ stimulantThese are all words for substances, especially illegal substances, that people take and that affect the mind in some way. 这些词均表示违禁药物、毒品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to use drugs / dope / narcotics / stimulants◆to take drugs / narcotics / stimulants◆to abuse drugs / narcotics◆to deal drugs / dope◆a drug / dope test◆a drug / dope / narcotics dealer◆drug / narcotics trafficking / traffickers◆the drug / narcotics trade■ drug [countable] a substance that some people smoke, drink, inject, etc. to give them pleasant or exciting feelings, especially an illegal substance of this kind 毒品；麻醉剂◆He does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不服用麻醉品。◆I found out Tim was on drugs (= regularly used drugs).我发现蒂姆已经吸毒成瘾。◆ (informal) I don't do drugs (= use them).我不吸毒。◆hard drugs (= very harmful drugs, such as heroin) 硬毒品（毒性大）◆soft drugs (= drugs that are not considered so harmful) 软毒品（毒性较小）◆drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒◆a drug addict / dealer吸毒成瘾的人；毒贩子◆Drugs have been seized with a street value of 2 million dollars.黑市价值200万元的毒品被查获。■ dope [uncountable] (informal) a drug that is taken illegally for pleasure, especially cannabis or, in the US, heroin; a drug that is taken by a person or given to an animal to affect their performance in a race or sport 麻醉剂，毒品（尤指大麻，在美国尤指海洛因）；兴奋剂◆He has admitted smoking dope as a teenager.他已经承认自己十几岁时吸过大麻。◆The athlete had failed a dope test (= a medical test showed that he had taken such drugs).这个运动员未能通过药检。 see also dope ⇨ poison verb ■ narcotic / /nɑːˈkɒtɪk; NAmE nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk/ [countable] (rather formal) a powerful illegal drug that affects the mind in a harmful way, for example heroin or cocaine 致幻毒品；麻醉品◆Narcotics trafficking represents 30 to 50 per cent of organized crime's take.在有组织犯罪活动的涉案赃款中，贩毒所占的比重是三到五成。◆a narcotics agent (= a police officer investigating the illegal trade in drugs) 缉毒警察ⓘ Narcotic is used especially to talk about the illegal trade in drugs and attempts by the police to stop it. * narcotic尤用于毒品非法交易以及警方的缉毒行动。■ stimulant /ˈstɪmjələnt/ / [countable] a drug or substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy 兴奋剂◆Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。 |