| 例句 |
toast verb
⇨ baketoast noun
⇨ tribute bake verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ cook 另见cook条bake ♦︎ fry ♦︎ roast ♦︎ grill ♦︎ broil ♦︎ toast ♦︎ barbecueThese are all words for ways of cooking food. 这些词均表示烹调食物的方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fry / roast / grill / broil / barbecue chicken◆to fry / grill / barbecue a steak◆to fry / grill / barbecue sausages◆to bake / fry / grill / broil fish◆to fry / grill bacon◆to bake / fry / roast potatoes◆to bake / fry / toast bread◆to roast / toast nuts■ bake [transitive, intransitive] to cook food, especially bread, cakes and potatoes, in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this way （在烤炉里）烘烤；焙◆baked potatoes烤土豆◆I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.我在给亚历克斯烤生日蛋糕。◆I'm baking Alex a cake.我在给亚历克斯烤蛋糕。ⓘ Bake is not used about cooking meat; use roast instead. 烹烤肉类不用bake，用roast。 see also baking ⇨ cooking ■ fry [transitive, intransitive] to cook sth in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in this way 油炸；油煎；油炒◆fried fish / eggs炸鱼；煎鸡蛋◆I woke up to the smell of bacon frying.我醒来就闻到了煎熏咸肉的气味。■ roast [transitive, intransitive] to cook meat without liquid in an oven or over a fire; to cook vegetables in oil or fat in an oven; to cook nuts or beans in order to dry them and turn them brown; to be cooked in any of these ways 烘，烤，焙（肉）；烤，焙（蔬菜）；烘烤，焙，炒（坚果或豆子）◆You should boil the potatoes for a little before you roast them.土豆在烤之前，应该稍微煮一下。◆The smell of roasting meat came from the kitchen.厨房里飘来烤肉的香味。ⓘ The past participle of roast is usually roasted, except when it is used before a noun, when roast is usually used. * roast的过去分词通常是roasted，但在名词前通常用roast◆roast beef / chicken / potatoes / parsnips烤牛肉；烤鸡；烤土豆；烤萝卜◆roasted beef/chicken/potatoes/parsnips However, roasted is used to describe nuts and beans. 不过，描述坚果和豆子则用roasted◆roasted chestnuts / coffee beans / peanuts炒栗子；烘过的咖啡豆；炒花生 ■ grill [transitive] to cook food under or over a very strong heat （在高热下方或上方）烧烤，炙烤◆Grill the sausages for ten minutes, turning occasionally.把香肠烤十分钟，时而翻转一下。◆At night we used to grill steaks over charcoal in the open air.我们以前晚上常常露天在炭火上烤牛排。ⓘ Food can be grilled in an oven under the grill (BrE) or broiler (NAmE) , or outdoors over a fire; however, it is even more frequent to talk about barbecuing food that is cooked outdoors. * grill可以指把食物放在烤箱里的烤架（英式英语用grill，美式英语用broiler）下方烤，也可以指户外火上烧烤。不过，表示在户外烧烤食物更常用barbecue。■ broil [transitive] (NAmE) to cook meat or fish under direct heat 烤，焙（肉或鱼）◆We ate broiled chicken with vegetables.我们吃了烤鸡配蔬菜。ⓘ In British English use grill for this. 在英式英语中用grill表示此义。■ toast [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially bread, turn brown by heating it in a toaster or close to heat; to turn brown in this way 烤（尤指面包）；把⋯烤得焦黄◆a toasted sandwich烤过的三明治◆Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤熟。■ barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː; NAmE ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/ [transitive] to cook food on a barbecue (= a metal frame on or over an open fire outdoors) （在烤架上）烤；户外烧烤◆barbecued chicken烤鸡 tribute noun tribute ♦︎ compliment ♦︎ homage ♦︎ toast ♦︎ accolade ♦︎ eulogyThese are all words for sth that you say, write or do to show your respect or admiration for sb. 这些词均表示充满敬意的言辞或举动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a tribute / compliment / homage / toast / eulogy to sb / sth◆to do sth in tribute / homage◆to do sth as a tribute / compliment◆a great tribute / compliment◆to pay tribute / a compliment / homage (to sb / sth)◆to receive a tribute / a compliment / homage / an accolade■ tribute / /ˈtrɪbjuːt/ / [uncountable, countable] something that you say, do or offer to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person （尤指对死者的）致敬，颂辞；悼念；吊唁礼物◆At her funeral her oldest friend paid tribute to her life and work.在她的葬礼上，她相识最久的朋友对她的一生和工作给予了高度赞扬。◆The crowd stood in silent tribute to those who had died in the war.人群向那些在战争中死去的人默哀。◆This book is a fitting tribute to the bravery of the pioneers.本书是对先驱们大无畏精神恰如其分的献礼。■ compliment [countable] something you say that expresses praise or admiration of sb 赞扬；称赞◆She always paid me compliments on my hair and my clothes.她经常称赞我的头发和着装。◆'You understand the problem because you're so much older.' 'I'll take that as a compliment!'“您能理解这个问题，因为您年纪要大得多。”“我会把这话当成是赞美。”ⓘ Compliment is the only word in this group that does not suggest a public display of praise or respect. It is most often used to describe words spoken between individuals rather than a public announcement or event. 本组词中只有compliment不表示公开表露的赞美或尊敬。它最常指个人之间的口头赞扬，而非公开的宣告或活动。 see also compliment ⇨ praise verb , complimentary ⇨ good 6 ■ homage / /ˈhɒmɪdʒ; NAmE ˈhɑːmɪdʒ/ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (formal) something that is said or done to show respect for sb, especially in a formal or serious way （尤指正式或严肃场合中的）敬辞，致礼◆The kings of France paid homage to no one.法国国王不向任何人致敬。◆He describes his book as a 'homage to my father'.他说他的书是“献给父亲”的。■ toast [countable] the act of a group of people wishing sb happiness or success by drinking a glass of sth, especially alcohol, at the same time 干杯；祝酒；敬酒◆I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我提议为新娘新郎干杯。◆The committee drank a toast to the new project.委员会为这个新项目干杯。▸ toast verb [transitive] ◆We toasted the success of the new company.我们为新公司的成功干杯。■ accolade /ˈækəleɪd/ / [countable] (formal) praise or an award for an achievement that people admire 赞扬；奖励；荣誉◆He was finally awarded the ultimate accolade－British Hairdresser of the Year－in 2007.2007年，他终于获得了最高奖项－英国年度发型师奖。■ eulogy / /ˈjuːlədʒi/ / [countable, uncountable] a speech or piece of writing praising sb/sth very much; a speech given at a funeral praising the person who has died 颂辞；颂文；（颂扬死者的）悼辞，悼文◆The poem is a eulogy to marriage.那首诗是婚礼颂辞。◆He gave the eulogy at Aunt Louise's funeral.他在路易丝姨妈的葬礼上致悼辞。 |