| 例句 |
stock verb
⇨ equip 1 (a well-stocked library) ⇨ sell 2 (stock a range of products)stock noun
⇨ supply (in/out of stock) ⇨ take stock ⇨ examine verbequip1 verb equip yourself with a map 为自己备一张地图equip students for a career in nursing 使学生胜任护理工作equip ♦︎ arm ♦︎ stock ♦︎ outfit ♦︎ fit sb/sth out ♦︎ provision ♦︎ kit sb/sth outThese words all mean to provide sb/sth/yourself with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity. 这些词均表示配备、装备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to equip sb / sth / arm sb / stock sth / fit sb / sth out / provision sth / kit sb out with sth◆to equip / arm yourself◆to equip / outfit / fit out / provision a ship◆to equip / arm soldiers◆to equip / provision an army◆to be well equipped / armed / stocked / provisioned◆to be fully / properly / poorly equipped / armed / stocked■ equip / /ɪˈkwɪp/ / (-pp-) [transitive] (rather formal) to provide sb/sth/yourself with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 配备；装备◆She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.她向银行贷款，为成立一个小工作室租地方和买设备。◆He equipped himself with a street plan.他随身带着一张街道平面图。◆We travelled in a specially equipped medical jeep.我们乘坐一部有特别配置的医疗吉普车出行。◆The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.本中心备有齐全的皮划艇和登山运动设施。■ arm [transitive, intransitive] to provide weapons for sb/yourself in order to fight a battle or war 武装；装备；备战◆The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones.人群以棍棒和石头作为武器。◆The country was arming against the enemy.这个国家正在备战迎敌。 see also arms ⇨ weapon ■ stock [transitive, often passive] to fill sth with food, books, plants, fish, etc. 贮备，贮存（食物、书籍、植物、鱼等）◆The pond was well stocked with fish.池塘里养了好多鱼。◆The college has a well-stocked library.这个学校的图书馆藏书甚丰。ⓘ Stocked and well stocked are typically used to describe a garden or pond, a shop or library, or a place in the home where food is kept, such as a fridge. * stocked和well stocked一般用于描述花园、池塘、商店、图书馆，或冰箱等家中贮存食物之处。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ outfit / /ˈaʊtfɪt/ / (-tt-) [transitive, often passive] (especially NAmE) to supply sb/sth with equipment or clothes for a special purpose 装备；（为⋯）配置设备，供给服装◆The ship was outfitted with a 12-bed hospital.这艘船上配置了一个有12个床位的医疗室。◆They had enough swords and suits of armour to outfit an army.他们有足以装备一支军队的利剑和盔甲。ⓘ Outfit is often used to talk about providing equipment for a ship, or for soldiers or sportspeople. * outfit常指为船只、士兵或运动员提供装备。■ ˌfit sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-) [often passive] (BrE) to supply sb/sth with all the equipment they need 向⋯提供所需的装备◆It was their job to fit out ships before long voyages.他们的工作是给远航轮船供给必需品。◆The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink.房间装有炉子和洗涤槽。ⓘ People usually fit out rooms, houses and vehicles. * fit out通常后接room、house和vehicle。■ provision / /prəˈvɪʒn/ / [transitive, often passive] (formal) to supply sb/sth with enough of sth, especially food, to last for a particular period of time 为⋯提供充足物资（尤指食品）◆The main business of the port is to provision passing ocean liners.港口的主要业务是为过往海轮供应食品。ⓘ Provision is usually used to talk about supplying food for ships, but it can also be used to talk about supplying food to a city, an army or some other group of people. * provision通常指为船只供应食品，但也可以指为城市、军队或其他群体供应食品。 see also provisions ⇨ supplies noun ■ ˌkit sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-) [usually passive] (BrE, rather informal) to give sb/sth the correct clothes and/or equipment for a particular activity （为特定活动）使⋯装备起来◆They were all kitted out in brand new ski outfits.他们都一身全新的滑雪装备。◆The London studio is lavishly kitted out with six cameras.伦敦演播室配置豪华，共有六部摄像机。ⓘ You kit sb/sth out with equipment, and you kit sb out in particular clothes. 表示“配置设备”用kit sb/sth out with，表示“提供某人服装”用kit sb out in。 sell2 verb sell your car/house 变卖汽车／房子sell a range of products 经销一系列产品sell ♦︎ trade ♦︎ export ♦︎ import ♦︎ do business ♦︎ deal in sth ♦︎ stock ♦︎ carry ♦︎ handle ♦︎ deal ♦︎ retailThese words all mean to offer sth for people to buy. 这些词均表示出售、销售、经销。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trade / do business with sb◆to sell / trade / export / import / deal in / stock / handle / retail goods◆to sell / trade / deal in shares / futures / stocks / bonds / securities◆to sell / deal in furniture / antiques / property◆to sell / import / deal in / deal drugs◆to sell / stock / carry / retail a range / line of goods■ sell (sold, sold) [transitive] to offer sth for people to buy 出售；售卖；经销◆Most grocery stores sell a range of organic products.大多数食品杂货店都经销各种有机产品。◆Do you sell stamps?你这儿卖邮票吗？◆He works for a company that sells insurance.他在一家卖保险的公司工作。■ trade [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell things; to exist and operate as a business or company 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易；营业；营运◆After settling in Madeira they began trading in flour, sugar and leather.在马德拉群岛定居后，他们开始做面粉、糖与皮革生意。◆Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接交易。◆Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。◆The firm has now ceased trading.这家商行现已停业。 see also trade , trading ⇨ trade noun ■ export [transitive] to sell and send goods to another country 出口；输出◆The islands export sugar and fruit.这些岛出口糖和水果。◆90% of the engines are exported to Europe.90%的发动机出口到欧洲。 OPP import ▸ export noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆Then the fruit is packaged for export.然后，水果被包装好出口。◆the country's major exports该国的主要出口产品 OPP import ■ import [transitive] to bring a product, service or idea into one country from another 进口，输入，引进（产品、服务或观念）◆The country has to import most of its raw materials.这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。◆goods imported from Japan into the US从日本输入到美国的货物◆customs imported from the West从西方传入的风俗习惯 OPP export ▸ import noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.该报告呼吁禁止进口有害废弃物。◆food imports from abroad从国外进口的食物 OPP export ■ ˌdo ˈbusiness phrase to take part in the activity of buying or selling goods or services 做买卖；做生意◆It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆I don't like his way of doing business.我不喜欢他做生意的方式。 see also business ⇨ trade noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ business 2 另见business条第2义■ ˈdeal in sth phrasal verb (dealt, dealt)to buy and sell a particular product 经营，买卖（某种产品）◆The company deals in computer software.该公司经营计算机软件。 see also dealing ⇨ trade NOTE 辨析 Trade in sth or deal in sth? Trade in sth is most often used to talk about buying and selling raw materials such as animals, coal, sugar, leather, fur and ivory, as well as textiles such as cloth and silk. Deal in sth is used more to talk about manufactured products such as cars, antiques, furniture and electronics. Deal in sth is also frequently used to talk about criminal buying and selling; typical collocates are drugs, guns and stolen goods. Both trade in sth and deal in sth are used to talk about buying and selling items in financial markets, for example shares, futures, stocks, bonds and securities. * trade in sth最常指买卖原材料，如animals、coal、sugar、leather、fur和ivory，还有纺织品，如cloth和silk。deal in sth更多指买卖工业成品，如car、antique、furniture和electronics。deal in sth也常指非法买卖，常见搭配词有drug、gun和stolen goods。这两个短语都可指在金融市场上买卖产品，如shares、futures、stocks、bonds和securities。■ stock [transitive] (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业) (of a shop) to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell （商店）存货◆We stock a wide range of camping equipment.我们库存了各种野营设备。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ carry [transitive] (NAmE or formal) (of a shop) to stock sth （商店）销售，出售◆We carry a range of educational software.我们销售各种教育软件。NOTE 辨析 Stock or carry?These words vary in register in British and American English. In British English they are both used especially by people who work in shops and in advertisements for shops. Carry is more formal than stock. In everyday spoken British English most people would say sell. 这两个词在英式和美式英语中语体风格有所不同。在英式英语中，两词都尤为商店工作人员或商店广告所用，carry比stock正式。在日常英式口语中，大多数人使用sell◆Do you sell green tea?你这儿卖绿茶吗？ (BrE) ◆Do you stock/carry green tea? However, in American English, carry is less formal than stock and might be used in everyday speech. 然而，在美式英语中，carry不如stock正式，可以用于日常口语中◆ (NAmE) We do carry green tea, but we don't have any (in stock) right now.我们确实卖绿茶，可是现在无货。 ■ handle [transitive] to buy and sell sth, especially illegally （尤指非法）买卖◆They were arrested for handling stolen goods.他们因收售赃物而被逮捕。ⓘ In this meaning handle is usually used with stolen goods. 表达此义时handle常与stolen goods连用。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell illegal drugs 非法买卖（毒品）；贩毒◆You can often see people dealing openly on the streets.经常能看到有人公然在大街上买卖毒品。◆He was sent to jail for dealing drugs to his friends.他因把毒品卖给朋友而被判刑。ⓘ In British English you can talk about sb who deals drugs or deals in drugs; in American English, it is more usual to say deal (without in). With the more informal dope and with the names of drugs such as cocaine or heroin, it is also more usual to say deal (without in), in both British and American English. 在英式英语中，可以用deal drugs或deal in drugs；在美式英语中，更常用deal（不接in）。在与非正式用语dope连用，或与cocaine和heroin等毒品名称连用时，在英式和美式英语中也更常用deal（不接in）。■ retail / /ˈriːteɪl/ / [transitive] (business 商业) to sell goods to the public, usually through shops 零售◆The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.该公司生产并零售自己的运动服装系列。 supply noun supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpileThese are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sth◆to be / have sth in supply / stock◆a supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weapons◆a supply / bank / store of information◆a supply / a stock / stores of food◆a supply / reserves / a store of water◆supplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal◆(a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpiles◆a secret supply / stock / hoard / store◆(a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpile◆weapons supplies / stocks / stores◆coal supplies / stocks / reserves◆oil / gas supplies / reserves◆to build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile◆to reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / stores◆to use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store■ supply [countable] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备◆The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。◆Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。◆We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。 see also supply ⇨ provide verb ■ resource [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth （国家、组织或个人所有，尤指用于增加财富的）资源，财力◆the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发◆We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。◆We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth).我们同意把资源集中起来使用。 see also human resources ⇨ staff ■ stock [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used （商店的）现货，存货，库存；储备◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。◆I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。◆Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。 see also stock ⇨ sell verb 2 , stock ⇨ equip verb 1 , stock up ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量）；贮藏（量）◆The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。◆The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。■ pool [countable] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed （共用的）资源，资金◆There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。◆ (BrE) a pool car共用的汽车◆The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。 see also pool ⇨ share verb ■ hoard [countable] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it （贵重物品的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏◆They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。◆Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。 see also hoard ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ bank [countable] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。◆a blood / sperm bank血库；精子库■ store [countable] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量；储备◆her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力◆This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息，你有必要知道。 see also store ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ arsenal /ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl/ [countable] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备；枪炮弹药◆The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。■ stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl/ [countable] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资；不易使用（或销毁）的物资◆Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。◆The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。 see also stockpile ⇨ keep verb 1 examine verb examine ♦︎ analyse ♦︎ review ♦︎ study ♦︎ discuss ♦︎ go into sth ♦︎ take stock ♦︎ surveyThese words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them. 这些词均表示思量、调查、研究。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / go into / take stock of / survey what / how / whether...◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / take stock of / survey the situation◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss the possibility of sth◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss a / an proposal / idea◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / survey the evidence / sb's work◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / go into sth in depth / in detail◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss sth in the light of sth◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / survey sth carefully / critically / systematically / briefly■ examine [transitive] to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully 思量；调查；研究◆These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.这些观点将在第10章作更详尽的探讨。◆It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要研究一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 see also examination ⇨ research noun ■ analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) [transitive] to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it 分析◆The job involves gathering and analysing data.这份工作需要搜集和分析资料。◆He tried to analyse his feelings.他试图分析自己的感情。◆We need to analyse what went wrong.我们需要分析是什么地方出了差错。 see also analysis ⇨ research noun ■ review [transitive] to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 复查；重新考虑◆Staff performance is reviewed annually.员工的业务表现每年考核一次。◆The decision may need to be reviewed in the light of new evidence.这个决定可能需要根据新获得的证据重新研究。◆Safety procedures are being urgently reviewed after a chemical leak at the factory.化学品泄漏事件发生之后，工厂正进行安全程序的紧急审查。▸ review noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The case is subject to judicial review.这个案子必须接受司法审查。◆The terms of the contract are under review.合同条款正在审议。◆a pay / salary review工资评审 see also review ⇨ report noun 1 ■ study [transitive] to examine sb/sth in order to understand them 研究；调查◆We will study the report carefully before making a decision.我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。◆The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs.这一小组将考察这个地区在减少了几千个工作岗位的情况下是如何应对的。 see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ report noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Examine or study?You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself. * examine以理解或帮助他人理解为目的，如在书中探讨等；study则以自己理解为目的。■ discuss [transitive] to write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it 详述；论述◆This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter.这个题目将在下一章里详细论述。 see also discussion ⇨ research ■ go ˈinto sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to examine a subject or question carefully, especially for practical reasons 详细调查，认真研究（尤出于实际需要）◆We need to go into the question of costs.我们需要研究一下费用问题。■ take ˈstock idiom (took, taken)to think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next 进行反思；作出评估◆It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.是时候该置身事外，反思一下他的职业生涯了。■ survey /səˈveɪ; NAmE sərˈveɪ/ [transitive] to examine and give a general description of sth 总体研究；概述◆This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简要概述。 see also survey ⇨ report noun 1 |