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store noun
⇨ shop (a department store) ⇨ supplies (stores of food) ⇨ supply (a store of knowledge) ⇨ warehouse (a grain store)store verb
⇨ keep 1 (store up food) ⇨ keep 3 (store information) shop noun shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 这些词均表示商店、店铺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon◆a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique◆an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth◆to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon■ shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店铺◆a pet / gift shop宠物店；礼品店◆ (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。■ store [countable] a shop 商店；店铺◆a health food / liquor store保健食品／酒类商店◆a department store百货商店◆a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店◆These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。NOTE 辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store. 在英式英语中通常用shop，在美式英语中则用store (BrE) ◆I'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (NAmE) ◆I'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英语中，store指大型商店，尤指商品种类齐全的商店◆a department store百货商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告◆The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。◆Ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英语中，shop仅指小的专卖店，尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店◆a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店；花店；古董店 ■ supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超级市场；超市◆More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。◆An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。■ ˈgrocery store / /ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr/ (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店◆Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗？◆Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了0.3%。NOTE 辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英语中，supermarket常被称作grocery store；然而，grocery store却不一定就是supermarket，因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店，并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中，grocer's或grocer's shop指旧式食品店，顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品，而是要问店员要自己需要的物品，但这种店几乎不存在了。■ outlet /ˈaʊtlet/ / [countable] (business 商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店；经销店◆The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有34家零售店。◆a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店；比萨饼店ⓘ In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英语中，outlet也可指经销某品牌的折扣店◆the Nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店 ■ boutique / /buːˈtiːk/ / [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店；精品店；礼品店◆The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。■ salon /ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn/ [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美发厅；美容院◆a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院；美发厅 supplies noun supplies ♦︎ stores ♦︎ rations ♦︎ provisionsThese are all words for essential items such as food and medicine. 这些词均表示食物和药品之类的必需品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆supplies / stores / rations of sth◆food supplies / stores / rations◆emergency supplies / rations / provisions◆medical / military supplies / stores◆to buy / stock up on supplies / provisions◆to run out of supplies / rations / provisions◆supplies / rations / provisions run out■ supplies [plural] the things such as food, medicines and fuel that are needed by a group of people, for example an army, especially when these things are not easily available （军队等的）补给，补给品（尤指不易得到的）◆We were running short of supplies.我们的补给快用完了。◆They didn't stop, except to pick up essential supplies.除了去取必要的补给之外，他们一刻也不停留。■ stores [plural] goods of a particular kind or for a particular purpose （某类或用作某种用途的）商品，物品◆The medical stores were kept in the cupboards in the back room.医疗用品存放在后屋的柜橱里。◆The car was packed with luggage and stores of food.汽车里装满了行李和食品。■ rations / /ˈræʃnz/ / [plural] a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available （给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮◆We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.在新的补给到达之前，我们的配给口粮不足。◆Older people still remember what wartime rations were like.年长的人仍然记得战时口粮定量的情形。 see also ration ⇨ share noun ■ provisions / /prəˈvɪʒnz/ / [plural] supplies of food and drink, especially for a long journey （尤指长途旅行时的）饮食供应◆We have enough provisions to last us two weeks.我们的食物足够用两周的。 see also provision ⇨ equip verb 1 supply noun supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpileThese are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sth◆to be / have sth in supply / stock◆a supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weapons◆a supply / bank / store of information◆a supply / a stock / stores of food◆a supply / reserves / a store of water◆supplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal◆(a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpiles◆a secret supply / stock / hoard / store◆(a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpile◆weapons supplies / stocks / stores◆coal supplies / stocks / reserves◆oil / gas supplies / reserves◆to build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile◆to reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / stores◆to use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store■ supply [countable] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备◆The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。◆Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。◆We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。 see also supply ⇨ provide verb ■ resource [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth （国家、组织或个人所有，尤指用于增加财富的）资源，财力◆the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发◆We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。◆We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth).我们同意把资源集中起来使用。 see also human resources ⇨ staff ■ stock [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used （商店的）现货，存货，库存；储备◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。◆I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。◆Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。 see also stock ⇨ sell verb 2 , stock ⇨ equip verb 1 , stock up ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量）；贮藏（量）◆The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。◆The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。■ pool [countable] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed （共用的）资源，资金◆There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。◆ (BrE) a pool car共用的汽车◆The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。 see also pool ⇨ share verb ■ hoard [countable] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it （贵重物品的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏◆They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。◆Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。 see also hoard ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ bank [countable] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。◆a blood / sperm bank血库；精子库■ store [countable] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量；储备◆her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力◆This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息，你有必要知道。 see also store ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ arsenal /ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl/ [countable] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备；枪炮弹药◆The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。■ stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl/ [countable] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资；不易使用（或销毁）的物资◆Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。◆The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。 see also stockpile ⇨ keep verb 1 warehouse noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ shed 另见shed条warehouse ♦︎ depot ♦︎ repository ♦︎ store ♦︎ storehouse ♦︎ armoury ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ storeroomThese are all words for a place where things can be kept. 这些词均表示仓库、贮藏所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a warehouse / depot / repository / store / storehouse for sth◆a repository / store / storehouse of sth◆a food / fuel / goods depot / store◆a storage / distribution warehouse / depot◆a grain warehouse / store◆an underground repository / store◆a repository / store / storehouse of knowledge◆a repository / storehouse of information◆sth is stored in a warehouse / depot / repository■ warehouse /ˈweəhaʊs; NAmE ˈwerhaʊs/ [countable] a building where large quantities of goods can be stored, especially before they are sent to shops to be sold 仓库；货栈；货仓◆Police are investigating a fire at a furniture warehouse.警方正在调查发生在家具仓库的一起大火。■ depot /ˈdepəʊ; NAmE ˈdiːpoʊ/ [countable] a place where large quantities of sth, especially goods or equipment, can be stored 贮藏处；仓库◆Experts are attempting to establish the cause of an explosion at an arms depot last night.专家们正设法弄清昨晚军械库爆炸的起因。■ repository /rɪˈpɒzətri; NAmE rɪˈpɑːzətɔːri/ [countable] (formal) a place where large quantities of sth can be kept or stored 仓库；贮藏所；存放处◆The foundation is the largest repository of the artist's work.该基金会藏有最多这位艺术家的作品。ⓘ Repository can also be used to mean 'a person, place or thing that is full of sth, especially information'. * repository还可指富有某物（尤其是信息）的人、地方或事物◆The database represents a huge repository of information.该数据库存有大量的信息。 ■ store [countable] ( often 常作 stores [plural]) (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place where goods of a particular kind are kept （贮藏某种特定物品的）仓库，贮藏所◆The mill ceased operations in 1940 and was used as a grain store.1940年面粉厂停工，厂区被用作粮库。◆They had trouble keeping rats out of the food stores.他们怎么也不能把老鼠从食品库赶走。NOTE 辨析 Depot, respository or store? Depot is used more often than repository in the context of industry. 在工业语境中，depot较repository常用◆There is an inadequate network of freight depots.货仓系统不能满足需要。 Repository is often used in a figurative sense. * repository常用于比喻义◆His grandfather was a repository of local knowledge.他的祖父对当地情况无所不知。 Store/stores is used especially in compounds, following the word for the thing that is kept in the store. * store/stores尤用于构成复合词，置于贮存的货品名称之后◆grain / food / weapons stores粮仓；食品库；武器库 ■ storehouse /ˈstɔːhaʊs; NAmE ˈstɔːrhaʊs/ [countable] a building where things are stored; a place or thing that has a lot of sth 仓库；货栈；有大量⋯的地方（或事物）◆A quantity of oats had been stolen from one of the storehouses during the night.夜间有人从其中的一个仓库中盗走了大量的燕麦。◆This book is a storehouse of useful information.本书载有大量有用的信息。◆Italy is a storehouse of fine singers.意大利有许多杰出的歌唱家。■ armoury (BrE) (NAmE armory) /ˈɑːməri; NAmE ˈɑːrməri/ [countable] a place where weapons and armour are kept 军械库◆Several guns had been stolen from the palace armoury.有人从王宫军械库盗走了几支枪。■ arsenal /ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl/ [countable] a building where military weapons and explosives are made or stored 兵工厂；武器库；军火库◆The building was used as an arsenal until the eighteenth century.这个建筑18世纪以前一直用作军火库。■ storeroom /ˈstɔːruːm, ˈstɔːrʊm/ [countable] a room used for storing things 贮藏室◆The room at the back was a storeroom for spare cables and lighting equipment.后面的房间是贮藏室，存放着备用电缆和照明设备。 keep1 verb Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ store ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ stock up ♦︎ stash ♦︎ stockpileThese words all mean to put sth somewhere or get sth so that it can be used later. 这些词均表示存放或贮存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to store / stash sth away◆to keep / store / hoard / stock up on / stockpile food (somewhere)◆to keep / store / stockpile weapons (somewhere)◆to keep / hoard / stash money (somewhere)■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to put sth in a particular place so that you can use it later, especially if you use it regularly （尤指为经常使用而）放，存放，贮存◆Keep your passport in a safe place.把你的护照放在安全的地方。◆Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了？◆The documents are all kept under lock and key (= locked up safely somewhere).文件都锁起来收好了。■ store [transitive] to put sth somewhere and keep it there, especially for a long time, to use later （尤指长时间地）储存，储藏，保存◆The squirrels are storing up food for the winter.松鼠正在储存过冬的食物。◆You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh.你可以把咖啡豆放在冰箱里保鲜。◆He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.他希望那些电子设备得到妥善保存。 see also store ⇨ supply noun ▸ storage noun [uncountable] ◆tables that fold flat for storage可折叠存放的桌子◆There's lots of storage space in the attic.阁楼上有很大的存放空间。■ hoard [transitive] to collect and keep large amounts of sth such as food or money, especially secretly （尤指秘密地）大量贮藏，囤积（食物、金钱等）◆The prisoners used to hoard scraps of food in secret places.过去囚犯常把残羹剩饭存放在隐秘的地方。 see also hoard ⇨ supply noun ■ ˌstock ˈup phrasal verb to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later 贮备；备足◆We ought to stock up on film before our trip.我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷。◆I go shopping once a week to stock up with essentials.为了备足必需品，我每周购物一次。◆The store was full of families stocking up for Christmas.商店里挤满了采购圣诞商品的家庭。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ stash [transitive] (rather informal) to store sth in a safe or secret place 存放，贮藏，隐藏（在安全或秘密的地方）◆She's probably got loads of cash stashed away.她很可能藏匿了大量现金。 see also stash ⇨ fund noun ■ stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl/ [transitive] to collect and keep a large supply of sth, especially arms, food or fuel 大量贮备（尤指武器、食物或燃料）◆Consumers began to stockpile fuel amid fears of a shortage.消费者因担心燃料紧缺而开始大量贮备。 see also stockpile ⇨ supply noun keep3 verb Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ hold ♦︎ store ♦︎ retainThese words all mean to continue to have or contain sth, especially information. 这些词均表示保存或存留，尤指保存信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / hold / store / retain information / data◆to keep / hold a record / records◆to store / retain facts◆to hold / retain land / territory◆to still / no longer keep / hold / store / retain sth■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to write sth down as a record 记下；记录；记载◆She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。◆Keep a note of where each item can be found.把每样物品的位置记录下来。◆Separate accounts must be kept for each different business activity.每一笔生意都要分别记账。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sth, especially documents or information, so that it can be used later 保存，存储（尤指文件或信息）◆Employees do not have access to personal records held on computer.雇员没有机会看到存储在计算机中的个人记录。◆Our solicitor holds our wills.我们的律师保存着我们的遗嘱。■ store [transitive] to keep information or facts in a computer or in your brain （在计算机里）存储；（在脑子里）记住◆Each department has a different system for storing and retrieving data.每个部门都有不同的数据存储与检索系统。◆We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.我们正在研究大脑是如何存储信息的。■ retain / /rɪˈteɪn/ / [transitive] (formal) to continue to hold or contain sth 保持；保留◆These plants will need a soil that retains moisture during the summer months.这些植物需要种在能在夏天里保持湿润的土壤里。◆This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory.这一信息不再保存在计算机的主存储器中。 |